摘要:
The invention is directed to an extremely low-capacitance device for shaping an electron beam. The device is based on a ceramic body having a monolithic multi-layer structure. The manufacture of the ceramic body ensues with the assistance of LTCC technology, whereby this method is designationally modified. The body is constructed of pre-sintered ceramic layers whose lateral shrinkage is suppressed. The through apertures of the electrodes for the electron beam are thus arranged exactly coaxially, and the tolerances of the electrode dimensions are decoupled from the shrinkage during sintering. The electron beam of an electron gun is focused and the intensity thereof is modulated with the assistance of such a device.
摘要:
In order to improve the definition and the breakdown behavior in a tube neck (16) that includes an anode cylinder (20) and a focusing cylinder (19), the tube neck (16) is made of a non-conductive material, particularly a ceramic. The inner surface of the anode cylinder (20) and the inner surface and the outer surface of the focusing cylinder (19) are coated with an electrically conductive material (21).
摘要:
A cathode ray tube is described having at least one electron gun including a cathode, a control grid, and a focusing unit, and a strip made of electrically conductive material applied to the cathode ray tube in parallel to the outer coating of the tube and connected to ground potential. Means and measures are provided to eliminate harmful effects of high-voltage sparkovers. The cathode ray tube may be is used, for example, in monitors.
摘要:
N-acyl-N-alkyl-2,6-dialkyl-3-chloroanilines of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is methyl or ethyl, R.sub.2 is alkoxymethyl, chloromethyl or 2-tetrahydrofuryl, R.sub.3 is alkoxymethyl, carboxy or alkoxycarbonyl and R.sub.4 is hydrogen or methyl and, if R.sub.3 is carboxy or alkoxycarbonyl, R.sub.4 is also 2-alkoxyethyl and 2-alkoxypropyl, and R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, together with the carbon atom to which both radicals are attached, may also form a 2-oxotetrahydro-3-furyl radical or a 2-oxo-5-methyltetrahydro-3-furyl radical, are prepared by reacting a 2,6-dialkylaniline of the formula ##STR2## with a halide of the formula ##STR3## wherein X is chlorine or bromine, to give an N-alkyl-2,6-dialkylaniline of the formula ##STR4## then converting said compound by further reaction with an acylating agent of the formulaX.sub.1 --CO--R.sub.2wherein X.sub.1 is chlorine, bromine or -O-CO-R.sub.2, into an N-acyl-N-alkyl-2,6-dialkylaniline of the formula ##STR5## and subsequently converting said compound by reaction with chlorine into an N-acyl-N-alkyl-2,6-dialkyl-3-chloroaniline of the above formula.
摘要:
There are described novel compounds of the formula I defined herein: ##STR1## which have valuable microbicidal properties. The novel compounds can be used for combating microorganisms harmful to plants, particularly for combating phytopathogenic fungi. The compounds of the formula I thus have a very favorable curative and preventive action for practical requirements for the protection of cultivated plants, without the plants being impaired as a result of undesirable secondary effects. The compounds can be used in practice on their own or in the form of pesticidal compositions.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula I ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or halogen,R.sub.2 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or halogen,R.sub.3 represents hydrogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkoxy or halogen,R.sub.4 represents hydrogen or methyl,R.sub.5 represents C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 alkyl or phenyl, andn is 1, 2 or 3. These compounds possess fungicidal action.
摘要:
N-Acylated N-phenyl-aminotetrahydro-2-furanones of the formula I are valuable fungicidal active substances. They can be used as fungicidal compositions, particularly for combatting phytopathogenic fungi, e.g. against downy mildew on potatoes, tomatoes, grape vines and sugar beet and other plants. The novel compounds have a systemic action.
摘要:
An LCD display module with a backlight is proposed, of which the light backlights an LCD display of the LCD display module. The fact that the backlight is arranged between a circuit board and the LCD display, the circuit board is equipped with white LEDs or OLED segments which are essentially arranged in the form of a matrix, and the brightness of the relevant LED or OLED is able to be controlled allows an essentially even brightness distribution on the LCD display to be produced.
摘要:
2-Arylmethyliminopyrazines of the formula I ##STR1## in which R.sub.1 is SR.sub.2 ; OR.sub.2 ; O--CHR.sub.10 R.sub.2 ; N(R.sub.3)(CHR.sub.10 R.sub.4); N(R.sub.11)(CHR.sub.10 R.sub.4) or NR.sub.3 R.sub.4 ; R.sub.2 is C.sub.1 -C.sub.10 - alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxyl, mercapto, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxycarbonyl, mercaptoalkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylcarbonyl, mono- or di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy, tri-(C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy)-silyl, cyano, nitro or phenyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkenyl; (3-methyl-oxetan-3-yl)methyl; C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 -alkynyl; or a radical from the group comprising phenyl, benzyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, furanyl or furfuryl which is unsubstituted or mono-, di- or trisubstituted by identical or different substituents from the group comprising halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylcarbonyl, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl; R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 independently of one another are hydrogen; a phenyl or benzyl radical which is unsubstituted or mono-, di-, tri- or tetrasubstituted by identical or different substituents from the group comprising halogen, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylcarbonyl, nitro, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylthio and C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkylthio; C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl; or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -cycloalkyl; or R.sub.3 and R.sub.4, together with the nitrogen atom, form a saturated 5- or 6-membered heterocyclic ring which contains up to two heteroatoms from the group comprising N, O and S and can be mono- or disubstituted by C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -allkyl; R.sub.5 is hydrogen; halogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl; nitro; cyano; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy; phenylthio; di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino; phenyl; or is phenoxy which is unsubstituted or substituted by the radicals R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 ; and R.sub.6, R.sub.7, R.sub.8 and R.sub.9 independently of one another are hydrogen; halogen; C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkyl; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy; C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -haloalkoxy; nitro; cyano; or di-C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkylamino; and R.sub.10 and R.sub.11 independently of one another are C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkyl; and salts of compounds of the formula I with acids and bases, process for their preparation and herbicidal or plant growth-regulating compositions containing compounds of the formula I.
摘要:
Amino aceto anilides of the formula I shown hereinafter are effective microbicides. They may be used to control fungi on plants or parts of plants or to prevent them from fungi attack.