摘要:
A cement composition is provided which has the property of being inseparable in water, having improved strength and no effect in delaying setting time or reducing strength. It is produced at a cheaper cost by reducing the amount of a polyacrylamide compound to a considerable great extent. The polyacrylamide compound is present in an amount of 0.1 to 3% by weight based on the weight of cement, when a dialdehyde is added thereto.
摘要:
A concrete composition for underwater use contains about 0.1 to 4% by weight based on cement content of a water soluble vinyl polymer containing vinyl units having sulfonic groups. The concrete composition is easy to mix and prevents separation of concrete composition constituents as it is laid under water.
摘要:
A concrete composition is provided which has the property of being inseparable in water and no effect in delaying setting time or reducing strength. A polyacrylamide partial hydrolysate having a molecular weight of one million or higher and a hydrolysis degree of from 0.5 to 20% moles is present in an amount of 0.5 to 4% by weight based on the cement constituent proportion.
摘要:
A pressure water absorption inhibitor for lightweight aggregates which comprises an aqueous dispersion of a polymeric substance having a viscosity which permits the aqueous dispersion to enter the fine pores in the surface layer of a lightweight aggregate and which dispersion is capable of being thickened to a viscosity of not less than 50 times the viscosity before thickening by elevation of the pH.
摘要:
0564344368A metal-oxide layer exhibiting a photocatalytic activity function is formed on the surface of an inorganic architectural material, such as external wall material, roofing material, internal wall material, flooring material, and ceiling material, including glass, tile, concrete, stone, metal, and the like, so as to provide the property of deodorizing a space coming in contact with the architectural material, and antimold, antisoiling properties, and ultraviolet-ray absorbency of the surface of the architectural material, as well as the long-term maintenance of these properties. Preferably, the metal-oxide layer is formed by fixing a metal-oxide thin film on the surface of the architectural material. Alternatively, the metal-oxide layer is formed as an architectural material in which the surface thereof and its vicinity are mainly formed of a metal mixture including a metal oxide, such as titanium oxide, and palladium for improving photocatalytic activity, or a metal mixture including a metal constituting the metal oxide, such as titanium, and a composite of a second metal, while its inner portion is substantially formed of a metal mixture including titanium or a composite of titanium and palladium, the surface and its vicinity as well as the inner portion being formed continuously.
摘要:
A metal-oxide layer exhibiting a photocatalytic activity function is formed on the surface of an inorganic architectural material, such as external wall material, roofing material, internal wall material, flooring material, and ceiling material, including glass, tile, concrete, stone, metal, and the like, so as to provide the property of deodorizing a space coming in contact with the architectural material, and antimold, antisoiling properties, and ultraviolet-ray absorbency of the surface of the architectural material, as well as the long-term maintenance of these properties. Preferably, the metal-oxide layer is formed by fixing a metal-oxide thin film on the surface of the architectural material. Alternatively, the metal-oxide layer is formed as an architectural material in which the surface region includes an outer portion mainly formed of a metal mixture including a metal oxide, such as titanium oxide, and palladium for improving photocatalytic activity, or a metal mixture including a metal constituting the metal oxide, such as titanium, and a composite of a second metal, and an inner portion substantially formed of a metal mixture including titanium or a composite of titanium and palladium, the outer portion as well as the inner portion being formed continuously. As a method of manufacturing the latter architectural material, a metal mixture, i.e., an alloy, of titanium and a metal for improving photocatalytic activity, such as palladium, is fabricated, and after the alloy is processed into a desired shape, the processed alloy is subjected to oxidation treatment.
摘要:
An admixture for cement compositions is prepared by calcining at 630.degree. to 870.degree. C. at least one substance selected from the group consisting of natural kaolin, halloysite and synthetic kaolin, effecting classification so that amorphous portions of alumina/silica having a mixing ratio of 0.5 to 1.3 form main components, with all particles having diameters up to 8 .mu.m and an average diameter of 0.5 to 2 .mu.m, and a specific gravity ranging from 2.45 to 2.55. This admixture is used to produce a cement composition such as mortar or concrete, which realizes excellent fluidity to promote workability, and a high strength structure.