Manufacturing method of organic EL element

    公开(公告)号:US06626717B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-09-30

    申请号:US10024209

    申请日:2001-12-21

    IPC分类号: H05B3310

    摘要: In a manufacturing step for forming an organic EL element, the organic EL element is provided so as to have an anode and a cathode with a luminescent layer having an organic luminescent material interposed therebetween. Then, an aging treatment is performed. In the aging treatment, a curve of change in luminance with time is measured in driving the organic EL element at constant current. Then, the curve of change in luminance with time is divided into a component having a slowest luminance age-deterioration rate and other components by analyzing the curve and forming a fitting curve having a plurality of members that is fitted to the curve of change in luminance with time. Moreover, the aging treatment is conducted until a luminance of the element becomes approximately equal to an initial value A1 of the component having a slowest luminance age-deterioration rate.

    Semi-transparent reflectors
    2.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US10067265B2

    公开(公告)日:2018-09-04

    申请号:US12902763

    申请日:2010-10-12

    摘要: In one embodiment, a semi-transparent reflector may include a multilayered photonic structure. The multilayered photonic structure includes a plurality of coating layers of high index dielectric material and a plurality of coating layers of low index dielectric material. The plurality of coating layers of high index dielectric material and the plurality of coating layers of low index dielectric material of the multilayered photonic structure are arranged in an [LH . . . (LH)N . . . L] structure. L is one of the plurality of coating layers of low index dielectric material. H is one of the plurality of coating layers of high index dielectric material. N is a positive integer. The multilayered photonic structure has substantially constant reflectance values for wavelengths of electromagnetic radiation in a visible spectrum over a range of angles of incidence of the electromagnetic radiation.

    Omnidirectional UV-IR reflector
    3.
    发明授权
    Omnidirectional UV-IR reflector 有权
    全向UV-IR反射器

    公开(公告)号:US09229140B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-05

    申请号:US13014398

    申请日:2011-01-26

    IPC分类号: G02B1/00 G02B5/28

    摘要: The present invention provides an omnidirectional ultraviolet (UV)-infrared (IR) reflector. The omnidirectional UV-IR reflector includes a multilayer stack having at least three layers, the at least three layers having at least one first index of refraction material A1 and at least one second index of refraction layer B1. The at least one first index of refraction material layer and the at least one second index of refraction material layer can be alternately stacked on top of each other to provide the at least three layers. In addition, the at least one first index of refraction material layer and the at least one second index of refraction material layer each have a predefined thickness of dA1 and dB1, respectively, with the thickness dA1 not being generally equal to the dB1 thickness such that the multilayer stack has a non-periodic layered structure.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了全向紫外(UV) - 红外(IR)反射器。 全向UV-IR反射器包括具有至少三层的多层堆叠,所述至少三层具有至少一个第一折射材料折射率A1和至少一个第二折射率折射率层B1。 所述至少一个第一折射材料折射率层和所述至少一个第二折射材料折射率层可以交替地堆叠在彼此的顶部以提供所述至少三个层。 另外,折射材料层和至少一个第二折射材料层的至少一个第一折射率分别具有dA1和dB1的预定厚度,其厚度dA1通常不等于dB1厚度,使得 多层堆叠具有非周期性分层结构。

    Multi-layer photonic structures having omni-directional reflectivity and coatings incorporating the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Multi-layer photonic structures having omni-directional reflectivity and coatings incorporating the same 有权
    具有全向反射率的多层光子结构和包含其的涂层

    公开(公告)号:US08861087B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-10-14

    申请号:US12389221

    申请日:2009-02-19

    摘要: A multi-layer photonic structure may include alternating layers of high index material and low index material having a form [H(LH)N] where, H is a layer of high index material, L is a layer of low index material and N is a number of pairs of layers of high index material and layers of low index material. N may be an integer ≧1. The low index dielectric material may have an index of refraction nL from about 1.3 to about 2.5. The high index dielectric material may have an index of refraction nH from about 1.8 to about 3.5, wherein nH>nL and the multi-layer photonic structure comprises a reflectivity band of greater than about 200 nm for light having angles of incidence from about 0 degrees to about 80 degrees relative to the multi-layer photonic structure. The multi-layer photonic structure may be incorporated into a paint or coating system thereby forming an omni-directional reflective paint or coating.

    摘要翻译: 多层光子结构可以包括具有[H(LH)N]形式的高折射率材料和低折射率材料的交替层,其中H是高折射率材料层,L是低折射率材料层,N是 多层高指数材料和低折射率材料层。 N可以是≧1的整数。 低折射率介电材料可以具有约1.3至约2.5的折射率nL。 高折射率介电材料可以具有约1.8至约3.5的折射率nH,其中对于具有大约0度的入射角的光,nH> nL和多层光子结构包括大于约200nm的反射带 到大约80度相对于多层光子结构。 多层光子结构可以结合到涂料或涂料体系中,从而形成全向反射涂料或涂料。

    Narrow band omnidirectional reflectors and their use as structural colors
    5.
    发明授权
    Narrow band omnidirectional reflectors and their use as structural colors 有权
    窄带全向反射器及其作为结构颜色的用途

    公开(公告)号:US08749881B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-06-10

    申请号:US12388395

    申请日:2009-02-18

    IPC分类号: F21V9/06

    摘要: Disclosed is a multilayer structure wherein a first layer of a first material having an outer surface and a refracted index between 2 and 4 extends across an outer surface of a second layer having a refractive index between 1 and 3. The multilayer stack has a reflective band of less than 200 nanometers when viewed from angles between 0° and 80° and can be used to reflect a narrow range of electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible and infrared spectrum ranges. In some instances, the reflection band of the multilayer structure is less than 100 nanometers. In addition, the multilayer structure can have a quantity defined as a range to mid-range ratio percentage of less than 2%.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种多层结构,其中具有外表面和2和4之间的折射率的第一材料的第一层延伸穿过折射率在1和3之间的第二层的外表面。多层堆叠具有反射带 从0°到80°之间的角度观察时,小于200纳米,可用于在紫外线,可见光和红外光谱范围内反射窄范围的电磁辐射。 在一些情况下,多层结构的反射带小于100纳米。 此外,多层结构可以具有定义为中等范围比例百分比的范围小于2%的量。

    OMNIDIRECTIONAL REFLECTOR
    7.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20120307369A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13572071

    申请日:2012-08-10

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50 G02B5/28

    摘要: A process for designing and manufacturing an omnidirectional structural color (OSC) multilayer stack. The process can include providing a digital processor operable to execute at least one module and a table of index of refraction values corresponding to different materials that are usable for manufacturing an OSC multilayer stack. An initial design for the OSC multilayer stack can be provided and at least one additional layer is added to the initial design OSC multilayer stack to create a modified OSC multilayer stack. In addition, the thickness of each layer of the modified OSC multilayer stack is calculated using a merit function module until an optimized OSC multilayer stack has been calculated.

    摘要翻译: 一种设计和制造全向结构颜色(OSC)多层堆叠的方法。 该过程可以包括提供可操作以执行至少一个模块的数字处理器和对应于可用于制造OSC多层堆叠的不同材料的折射率值的表。 可以提供用于OSC多层堆叠的初始设计,并且至少一个附加层被添加到初始设计OSC多层堆叠中以创建修改的OSC多层堆叠。 此外,使用优点功能模块计算修改的OSC多层叠层的每层的厚度,直到已经计算了优化的OSC多层堆叠。

    Narrow band omnidirectional reflectors and their use as structural colors
    9.
    发明授权
    Narrow band omnidirectional reflectors and their use as structural colors 有权
    窄带全向反射器及其作为结构颜色的用途

    公开(公告)号:US07903339B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-08

    申请号:US11837529

    申请日:2007-08-12

    IPC分类号: G02B1/10

    CPC分类号: G02B5/0833 G02B5/26

    摘要: Disclosed is a multilayer structure wherein a first layer of a first material having an outer surface and a refracted index between 2 and 4 extends across an outer surface of a second layer having a refractive index between 1 and 3. The multilayer stack has a reflective band of less than 200 nanometers when viewed from angles between 0° and 80° and can be used to reflect a narrow range of electromagnetic radiation in the ultraviolet, visible and infrared spectrum ranges. In some instances, the reflection band of the multilayer structure is less than 100 nanometers. In addition, the multilayer structure can have a quantity defined as a range to mid-range ratio percentage of less than 2%.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种多层结构,其中具有外表面和2和4之间的折射率的第一材料的第一层延伸穿过折射率在1和3之间的第二层的外表面。多层堆叠具有反射带 从0°到80°之间的角度观察时,小于200纳米,可用于在紫外线,可见光和红外光谱范围内反射窄范围的电磁辐射。 在一些情况下,多层结构的反射带小于100纳米。 此外,多层结构可以具有定义为小于2%的中等范围比例百分比的范围的量。

    Photosetting type bio-based coating composition and its coated article
    10.
    发明申请
    Photosetting type bio-based coating composition and its coated article 审中-公开
    Photosetting型生物基涂料组合物及其涂层制品

    公开(公告)号:US20110009518A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-13

    申请号:US12787626

    申请日:2010-05-26

    IPC分类号: C08F2/46

    CPC分类号: C09D167/07 C08F2/48

    摘要: There are provided a photosetting type bio-based coating composition and its coated article, wherein the coating composition has a sufficient hydrolysis resistance and a sufficient crosslinking density so as to be excellent in such as long-term stability, and is inexpensive, and is applicable also to an aqueous solvent. The photosetting type bio-based coating composition according to the present invention is characterized by comprising: a bio-based photopolymerizable compound as a film-forming ingredient which compound has at least one lactic acid unit and at least one photopolymerizable group together in a molecule; and a photopolymerization initiator. The coated article according to the present invention is characterized by being obtained by being coated with the aforementioned coating composition.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种光固化型生物基涂料组合物及其涂布制品,其中涂料组合物具有足够的耐水解性和足够的交联密度,从而具有优异的长期稳定性,并且价格便宜,适用 还涉及水性溶剂。 根据本发明的光固化型生物基涂料组合物的特征在于包括:化合物在分子中具有至少一个乳酸单元和至少一个光聚合基团的成膜成分的生物基光聚合化合物; 和光聚合引发剂。 根据本发明的涂布制品的特征在于通过涂覆上述涂料组合物获得。