摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a detector for measuring the surface potential of a photosensitive member on which an electrostatic latent image is formed and a controller which regulates image formation plural times in accordance with the measured surface potential based on the length of time between image formations. In another aspect, the image forming apparatus includes a light source and a setting device for manually setting the quantity of light therefrom between a maximum and minimum value. A test sample of a predetermined optical density is arranged to be illuminated by the light source so as to produce a test light for projection onto a recording medium. A detector detects an electrical surface condition of the test-lighted recording medium. In response to the detected electrical surface conditions, and a controller regulates the image formation in accordance with the detector. The light from the light source is adjusted so that illumination of the test sample assumes a standard value intermediate the maximum and minimum values, and so that illumination of an original assumes the value set by the setting device.
摘要:
An optical device includes a laser light source for outputting a laser beam; an optical member including an aspherical lens with an incident surface on which the laser beam is incident and an output surface from which the laser beam is output, and adapted to scan the laser beam output from the output surface across a predetermined target; and a housing for housing the optical member. The optical member further includes a first positioning portion at a side of the incident surface and a second positioning portion at a side of the output surface. The housing includes a first engaging portion to be engaged with the first positioning portion and a second engaging portion to be engaged with the second positioning portion. The first and second positioning portions have mutually different shapes.
摘要:
A manuscript conveyer guide which has a curved surface and a flat surface in a facing portion to an upper surface of the contact glass plate, the curved surface being positioned on the upstream in the manuscript conveying direction, the flat surface being positioned on the downstream in the manuscript conveying direction, and the distance d2 between the flat surface and the contact glass being greater than the distance d1 between the curved surface and the contact glass. The manuscript conveyor guide is arranged over the contact glass plate and guides the manuscript that has passed over the contact glass plate in a direction of discharge.
摘要:
An intermediate transferring unit (120) is provided with a main cleaning member (29a) together with an auxiliary cleaning member (50). A main cleaning width (Wb1) of the main cleaning member (29a) is smaller than a width dimension (Wb) of an intermediate transferring belt (12). The auxiliary cleaning member (50) covers an outer remaining area (M), so that toners remaining on the remaining area (M) are scraped off by the auxiliary cleaning member (50). The toners scraped off by the auxiliary cleaning member (50) are collected in a toner collecting portion provided in an apparatus main body.
摘要:
A paper dust removal device detachably mountable to a frame of an image forming apparatus through an opening formed on the frame to remove paper dusts from an outer surface of a roller in the image forming apparatus, the opening of the frame being opposing to the outer surface of the roller, the paper dust removal device includes: a base member; a paper dust holding member fixedly attached to the base member adapted to press contact with the outer surface of the roller; and engaging member engageable with the frame when the paper dust removal device is rotated in an engaging direction due to a friction force generated on the outer surface of the roller by a contact of the paper dust holding member with the outer surface of the roller.
摘要:
An image-forming machine includes a detachably mountable process unit. The process unit has a rotatable drum having an electrostatographic material thereon, a corona discharger, a developing device and a cleaning device. The developing device includes a development housing for holding a developer, a developer applicator for applying the developer to the electrostatographic material, and an agitating device for stirring the developer in the development housing. An agitating member of the agitating device is arranged to prevent damage of the agitating device due to forces resisting agitation motion by the agitating member. The developer applicator has a sleeve member for holding a developer on its surface, and a developer regulating blade which regulates the developer layer thickness, on the surface of the sleeve member, to provide an uniform developer thickness in the width direction. The cleaning device includes a toner removing device for removing residual toner from the electrostatographic material, a toner collecting chamber and a toner conveying passage extending from the toner recovery housing to the toner collecting chamber. The toner removing device includes a cleaning blade which, when the process unit is mounted at a predetermined position in the image-forming machine, is moved from a non-operative position away from the electrostatographic material to an operative position wherein it is brought elastically into contact with the electrostatographic material. A toner conveying device having a coil is disposed in the toner conveying passage.
摘要:
Disclosed is a method for causing bubbles in a fluid to coalesce into a coherent mass by use of a vessel having a cylindrical space therein wherein the fluid is caused to flow into the vessel at such a velocity that a vortex is generated to flow from one end of the space to the other while establishing a state in which the pressure on the center axis of the cylinder rises from one end toward the other, then reaches a maximal value and thereafter drops, and this coalescing of the bubbles is effected at the field near the axis of the vortex and between a position close to the inflow position and the position of the highest pressure. The method greatly facilitates deaeration.
摘要:
A centrifugal separator for separating gas bubbles from a liquid incorporates a spiral liquid passage with inlet and outlet ends as defined by a top plate, a bottom plate and a strip spirally coiled between the plates and otherwise constructed so that by utilizing the low specific gravity of the bubbles and centrifugal force acting thereon, the bubbles are directed into a bubble trapping compartment for removal.
摘要:
The ratio of the length of the light path between an original to be copied and a lens to the length of the light path between the lens and a photosensitive medium is changed by the copying magnification changing operation. That is, for example, the lens is brought nearer to the photosensitive medium. After this magnification changing operation, a reference light is thrown upon the photosensitive medium through the lens. The potential of the area of the photosensitive medium illuminated by the reference light is detected, and the output of photosensitive medium charging means is controlled correspondingly to that potential.
摘要:
A member moving mechanism according to the present invention includes: a first moving member that moves in a first positive direction and a first negative direction opposite to the first positive direction; a second moving member that moves in a second positive direction that is different from each of the first positive direction and the first negative direction, and in a second negative direction opposite to the second positive direction; a belt member that connects the first moving member and the second moving member; and a belt-member guiding member that controls a moving direction of the belt member, and changes the moving direction of the belt member at least once.