Throttle opening degree control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    2.
    发明授权
    Throttle opening degree control apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
    用于内燃机的节气门开度控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US07052434B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-30

    申请号:US10676161

    申请日:2003-10-02

    IPC分类号: B60W10/04 B60W10/10

    摘要: A vehicle engine is coupled to a driving system that includes a torque converter and an automatic transmission. An ECU sets a target value of an opening degree of a throttle valve based on a depression degree of an acceleration pedal. The ECU changes the throttle opening degree at a predetermined gradual change speed such that the throttle opening degree reaches the set target value. The ECU limits the gradual change speed of the throttle opening degree for a predetermined period such that a changing speed of the engine speed is suppressed at a reverse time when a direction of torque transmitted between the driving system and the engine is reversed. As a result, shock produced when the direction of torque between the driving system and the engine is switched is suppressed.

    摘要翻译: 车辆发动机耦合到包括变矩器和自动变速器的驱动系统。 ECU基于加速踏板的下压度来设定节气门的开度的目标值。 ECU以预定的逐渐变化速度改变节气门开度,使得节气门开度达到设定目标值。 ECU将节气门开度的逐渐变化速度限制在预定时间段内,使得在驱动系统和发动机之间传递的扭矩方向相反时,在相反的时刻抑制发动机转速的变化速度。 结果,抑制了驱动系统和发动机之间的转矩方向切换时产生的冲击。

    Aluminum alloy member superior in corrosion resistance and plasma resistance
    3.
    发明授权
    Aluminum alloy member superior in corrosion resistance and plasma resistance 有权
    耐腐蚀性和耐等离子体性优异的铝合金构件

    公开(公告)号:US07005194B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-28

    申请号:US10761205

    申请日:2004-01-22

    IPC分类号: B32B3/26

    摘要: An aluminum or aluminum alloy member superior in liquid and gaseous corrosion resistance and plasma resistance, which has an anodized film formed thereon which is composed of a porous layer and a non-porous barrier layer whose structure is at least partly boehmite or pseudo-boehmite. Said anodized film is characterized by that the film dissolving rate measured by the test for immersion in a mixture of phosphoric acid and chromic acid (conforming to JIS H8683-2) is less than 120 mg/dm2/15 min, the ratio of area in which corrosion occurs after standing for 2 hours in an atmosphere of argon containing 5% chlorine (at 300° C.) is less than 15%, and the hardness (Hv) of the film is no lower than 420.

    摘要翻译: 具有优异的液体和气体耐腐蚀性和等离子体电阻的铝或铝合金构件,其具有形成在其上的阳极化膜,其由结构至少部分勃姆石或假勃姆石的多孔层和无孔阻挡层组成。 所述阳极氧化膜的特征在于,通过浸渍在磷酸和铬酸的混合物中测试的膜溶解速率(符合JIS H8683-2)小于120mg / dm 2 / 15分钟,在含有5%氯(300℃)的氩气气氛中放置2小时后发生腐蚀的面积比例小于15%,膜的硬度(Hv)不低于 超过420。

    Valve timing control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    4.
    发明授权
    Valve timing control apparatus for internal combustion engine 失效
    内燃机气门正时控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06761138B2

    公开(公告)日:2004-07-13

    申请号:US10281327

    申请日:2002-10-28

    IPC分类号: F01L134

    摘要: Valve timing control apparatus for internal combustion engine includes a cam phase actuator (1113) composed of a first rotor (1) rotatable with a crank, a second rotor (6) fixed on a cam shaft (7) for actuating an intake or exhaust valve, and a lock mechanism (15, 16, 17, 18) for locking the second rotor to the first rotor at a first angle, a pump (1118) for generating a hydraulic pressure, an ECU (1117) for determining a current value for releasing a locked state at the first angle for shifting to a second angle, and an oil control valve (1114) for regulating a cam phase of the second rotor. The ECU determines a locked state or an unlocked state of the lock mechanism to allow the second rotor to be released from being locked to the first rotor when the lock mechanism is in the locked state.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的气门正时控制装置包括由可旋转的曲柄的第一转子(1)组成的凸轮相位致动器(1113),固定在凸轮轴(7)上的第二转子(6),用于致动进气门 以及用于将第二转子以第一角度锁定到第一转子的锁定机构(15,16,17,18),用于产生液压的泵(1118),用于确定用于产生液压的当前值的ECU(1117) 以第一角度释放锁定状态以转换到第二角度;以及用于调节第二转子的凸轮相位的油控制阀(1114)。 ECU确定锁定机构的锁定状态或解锁状态,以便当锁定机构处于锁定状态时允许第二转子被释放而不被锁定到第一转子。

    Control apparatus for internal combustion engine
    5.
    发明授权
    Control apparatus for internal combustion engine 有权
    内燃机控制装置

    公开(公告)号:US06213070B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09531222

    申请日:2000-03-20

    IPC分类号: F02D1302

    摘要: When an internal combustion engine is run at a high speed revolution, a large increase in a processing time executed every predetermined crank angle position can be suppressed, and fluctuations or variations in response characteristics can be reduced, thus enabling better valve timing control. To this end, a control apparatus for an internal combustion engine includes a variable valve timing mechanism, an actual advance amount detector for detecting an actual valve timing position every predetermined crank angle position, a target advance amount setter for setting a target valve timing based upon a detection result of the operating condition detector, a controller for controlling the variable valve timing mechanism, an advance amount deviation calculator for calculating a deviation between the target advance amount and the actual advance amount every predetermined crank angle position, a differential value calculator for calculating, every predetermined time, a deviation between a current value of advance amount deviation and a preceding value thereof, and a control amount calculator for calculating a control amount used in the controller based upon both the advance amount deviation and the differential value.

    摘要翻译: 当内燃机以高速旋转运行时,可以抑制每预定曲柄角位置执行的处理时间的大幅增加,并且可以降低响应特性的波动或变化,从而实现更好的气门正时控制。 为此,内燃机的控制装置具有可变气门正时机构,用于检测每个预定曲柄角位置的实际气门正时位置的实际提前量检测器,用于基于以下方式设定目标气门正时的目标提前量设定器 操作条件检测器的检测结果,用于控制可变气门正时机构的控制器,用于计算每个预定曲柄角位置的目标提前量与实际提前量之间的偏差的提前量偏差计算器,用于计算 每个预定时间,提前量偏差的当前值与其前一值之间的偏差;以及控制量计算器,用于基于所述提前量偏差和所述微分值两者来计算在所述控制器中使用的控制量。

    Electrophotographic printer
    6.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US5896489A

    公开(公告)日:1999-04-20

    申请号:US856010

    申请日:1997-05-14

    申请人: Koji Wada

    发明人: Koji Wada

    摘要: An electrophotographic printer including feature extraction means 12 for judging on the basis of pattern matching whether a reference area generated by area generating means 11 is an image which should be subjected to smoothing processing, and detecting the gradient of a contour portion of the image when the image is judged to be subjected to the smoothing processing, resolution enhancing means 13 for subdividing each pixel in the reference area generated by the area generating means 11 into small areas in accordance with the extraction result of the feature extraction means 12 to thereby perform resolution enhancing correction processing, density calculation means 15 for calculating the density of an overall selected area of the corrected pixels generated by the resolution-enhancing means 13 on the basis of the respective pixel values of the selected area, center-of-gravity calculation means 16 for calculating the center of gravity of an overall selected area of the corrected pixels generated by the resolution-enhancing means 13 on the basis of the respective pixel values of the selected area, and characteristic correction means 17 for correcting the density and the center of gravity calculated by the density calculation means 15 and the center-of-gravity calculation means 16 in accordance with preset input/output characteristic information of the engine.

    Development processing apparatus and development processing method
    7.
    发明授权
    Development processing apparatus and development processing method 失效
    开发处理设备及开发处理方法

    公开(公告)号:US5887212A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:US878778

    申请日:1997-06-19

    IPC分类号: G03D13/00 G03D7/00 G03D9/00

    CPC分类号: G03D13/002

    摘要: A development processing apparatus including a pair of rollers for laminating a silver halide photosensitive material on which an image has been exposed and a processing sheet containing chemicals for forming an image on the silver halide photosensitive material; a heating plate having a curved heating surface for subjecting the silver halide photosensitive material to development processing by heating the silver halide photosensitive material and the processing sheet laminated by the pair of rollers; a transport belt for transporting the silver halide photosensitive material and the processing sheet laminated by the pair of rollers along the heating surface of the heating plate to allow the heating plate to effect the development processing; and a separation roller for separating the silver halide photosensitive material and the processing sheet after completion of the development processing by the heating plate. Accordingly, since processing solutions such as a developer and a fixer are not used for the development of the photosensitive material, the efficiency in maintaining the apparatus can be improved.

    摘要翻译: 一种显影处理设备,包括一对辊,用于层叠其上已经暴露图像的卤化银感光材料和包含用于在卤化银感光材料上形成图像的化学品的处理片; 具有弯曲加热表面的加热板,用于通过加热卤化银感光材料和通过一对辊层压的处理片材来对卤化银感光材料进行显影处理; 用于沿着加热板的加热表面传送卤化银感光材料和由一对辊层压的处理片的传送带,以允许加热板进行显影处理; 以及用于在完成加热板的显影处理之后分离卤化银感光材料和处理片的分离辊。 因此,由于诸如显影剂和定影剂的处理溶液不用于显影感光材料,因此可以提高维护装置的效率。

    Color image forming apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Color image forming apparatus 失效
    彩色图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5663755A

    公开(公告)日:1997-09-02

    申请号:US404652

    申请日:1995-03-14

    摘要: The improved color image forming apparatus comprises a rotating member for rotationally scanning and transporting both an image-receiving material having an image-receiving layer and a colorant sheet having a peelable, thin colorant film, a holder for holding at least the image-recieving material on the rotating member, a lamenator for pressing the colorant sheet so that it adheres to the image-receiving material, a recording device for applying thermal energy to the image-receiving material and the colorant sheet, and a peel/transfer mechanism by which the colorant sheet that has been imagewise supplied with thermal energy by the recording device is peeled for transfer to form a monochromatic image on the image-receiving material. This procedure of monochromatic image formation is repeated for three or four colors to produce a full color image. The apparatus is compact and yet is capable of forming high-quality image while assuring that the colorant sheet can be adhered to or peeled from the image-receiving material uniformly without causing failure in registration, particularly without causing unevenness during peeling.

    摘要翻译: 改进的彩色图像形成装置包括用于旋转扫描和传送具有图像接收层的图像接收材料和具有可剥离的薄着色剂膜的着色剂片的旋转构件,用于至少保持图像接收材料的保持器 在旋转构件上,具有用于按压着色剂片以使其附着于图像接收材料的分层器,用于向图像接收材料和着色剂片材施加热能的记录装置,以及剥离/转印机构, 通过记录装置成像地提供热能的着色剂片材被剥离以进行转印,以在图像接收材料上形成单色图像。 对三色或四色重复单色图像形成程序以产生全色图像。 该装置紧凑,而且能够形成高质量的图像,同时确保着色剂片材能够均匀地粘附或剥离图像接收材料,而不会引起配准失败,特别是在剥离期间不引起不均匀。

    Image formation device with binary/halftone pixel determination
    9.
    发明授权
    Image formation device with binary/halftone pixel determination 失效
    具有二进制/半色调像素确定的图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号:US5617216A

    公开(公告)日:1997-04-01

    申请号:US271082

    申请日:1994-07-06

    申请人: Koji Wada

    发明人: Koji Wada

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40062

    摘要: An image formation device includes a matrix formation circuit, a pixel identification circuit, a binarization processing circuit, a halftone processing circuit, and a synthesizing circuit. The matrix formation circuit forms a data matrix window successively shifting. The pixel identification circuit determines whether an objective pixel is a binary or a halftone by determining whether each of the pixel signals in the data matrix window is a binary or a halftone. If the objective pixel is determined to be a binary, the binarization processing circuit processes the objective pixel signal. If the objective pixel is determined to be a halftone, the halftone processing circuit processes the objective pixel signal. These objective pixel signals are synthesized to form the image signal fed into a laser printing system.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括矩阵形成电路,像素识别电路,二值化处理电路,半色调处理电路和合成电路。 矩阵形成电路形成连续移位的数据矩阵窗口。 像素识别电路通过确定数据矩阵窗口中的每个像素信号是二进制还是半色调来确定目标像素是二进制还是半色调。 如果目标像素被确定为二进制,则二值化处理电路处理目标像素信号。 如果将目标像素确定为半色调,则半色调处理电路处理目标像素信号。 合成这些目标像素信号以形成馈送到激光打印系统中的图像信号。

    Transmission line resonator, bandpass filter using transmission line resonator, multiplexer, balanced-to-unbalanced transformer, power divider, unbalanced-to-balanced transformer, frequency mixer, and balance-type filter
    10.
    发明授权
    Transmission line resonator, bandpass filter using transmission line resonator, multiplexer, balanced-to-unbalanced transformer, power divider, unbalanced-to-balanced transformer, frequency mixer, and balance-type filter 有权
    传输线谐振器,使用传输线谐振器的带通滤波器,多路复用器,平衡不平衡变压器,功率分配器,不平衡平衡变压器,混频器和平衡型滤波器

    公开(公告)号:US09270008B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-02-23

    申请号:US13982219

    申请日:2012-01-27

    摘要: A transmission line resonator includes a half-wavelength stepped-impedance resonator with two ends short-circuited to ground, and a capacitive element with one end connected to a center portion of the stepped-impedance resonator and the other end short-circuited to ground. The stepped-impedance resonator includes a first transmission line, a second transmission line, and a third transmission line. The second transmission line has a second line impedance and a second line length, with one end being connected to one end of the first transmission line and the other end being short-circuited to ground. The third transmission line has the second line impedance and the second line length, with one end being connected to the other end of the first transmission line and the other end being short-circuited to ground. The first line impedance is lowered in comparison with the second line impedance.

    摘要翻译: 传输线谐振器包括具有两端短路接地的半波长阶梯型阻抗谐振器,以及电容元件,其一端连接到阶梯型阻抗谐振器的中心部分,另一端短路接地。 阶梯式阻抗谐振器包括第一传输线,第二传输线和第三传输线。 第二传输线具有第二线阻抗和第二线路长度,其一端连接到第一传输线的一端,另一端与地短路。 第三传输线具有第二线阻抗和第二线路长度,其一端连接到第一传输线的另一端并且另一端被短路到地。 与第二线路阻抗相比,第一线路阻抗降低。