摘要:
The compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is hydrogen, amino, isonitrile or an organic residue bonded through nitrogen; R.sup.2 is carboxy or a group derivable therefrom; X is hydrogen, methoxy, formylamino, alkyl which may be substituted, alkylthio in which the sulfur atom may be oxidized or azido, or forms a double bond together with the adjacent carbon atom; provided that when R.sup.1 is acetylamino or amino and X is hydrogen, R.sup.2 is not para-nitrobenzyloxycarbonyl or benzhydryloxycarbonyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof, exhibit excellent antimicrobial activity, and are utilized as antimicrobial agents.
摘要:
A compound of the formula:R--CH.dbd.N--SO.sub.3.sup..crclbar. Z.sup..sym. (II)[R is an organic residue derived by removal of one hydrogen atom attached to a carbon atom of an organic compound; Z.sup..sym. is a lipophilic quaternary ammonium group], and a method of producing a 2-azetidinone-1-sulfonic acid compound of the formula: ##STR1## [R and Z.sup..sym. have the same meanings as respectively defined above; R.sup.1 is an acylated or protected amino group or an azide group], being a useful intermediate for the production of antimicrobial agents having excellent antimicrobial and .beta.-lactamase-inhibitory activities, by reacting a compound (II) with a reactive derivative of a carboxylic acid of the formula:R.sup.1 --CH.sub.2 COOH[R.sup.1 is the same meaning as defined above] in the presence of a base.
摘要:
Broad spectrum antibiotics are provided which are compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.4 is a residue of a nucleophilic compound and R.sup.5 is hydroxyl or protected hydroxyl; or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof.
摘要:
A 2-azetidinone derivative having a group of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 and R.sup.2 are the same or different and each represents a hydrogen atom, alkyl, aryl or arylalkyl which may have a substituent at the 1-position and an amino group, at the 3-position, which may be acylated or protected, its salt or ester, and methods of producing the same, (1) a method comprising subjecting a 2-azetidinone derivative having a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein the symbols are as defined above at the 1-position and an amino group at the 3-position, its salt or ester to an acylation or protective-group introduction reaction, and (2) a method comprising reacting a 2-azetidinone derivative having a hydroxy group at the 1-position and an amino group, at the 3-position, which may be acylated or protected, or its salt with a compound of the formula ##STR3## wherein W is a halogen atom; other symbols are as defined above, its salt or ester. The above objective compounds are utilizable as excellent antimicrobial agents or as valuable intermediates for the synthesis of the same.
摘要:
Compounds of the formula ##STR1## are useful as intermediates in preparing 1-sulfo-2-oxoazetidine compounds having the carbamoyloxymethyl group at the 4-position. The final product compounds have antimicrobial and/or .beta.-lactamase-inhibitory activity and are of value as drugs for human beings and domesticated animals.
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is a hydrogen atom or a lower alkyl group and R.sup.2 is a hydrogen atom or an ester residue, said derivative having the (3S,4S)-configuration; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof.The compounds have antimicrobial and/or .beta.-lactamase-inhibitory activity and are of value as drugs for human beings and domesticated animals.
摘要:
Novel cephem compounds of the formula; ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents amino or hydroxyl group which may be protected, R.sup.2 represents amino or hydroxyl group or a group convertible into these groups, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or methoxy group or a group convertible into methoxy group, R.sup.4 represents hydrogen or a residue of a nucleophilic compound and R.sup.8 represents hydrogen or a halogen, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or ester thereof, have strong antibiotic properties against a wide variety of microorganisms including gram-positive bacteria as well as gram-negative ones, especially by oral administration and can be used as therapeutic agent for various bacterial infections of animals including human beings.
摘要:
Broad spectrum antibiotics are provided which are compounds of the formula: ##STR1## wherein -W-R is a residue of a nucleophilic compound and R.sup.5 is hydroxyl or protected hydroxyl, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt or 4-carboxy ester which is the alkoxymethyl, .alpha.-alkoxyethyl, .alpha.-alkoxy-.alpha.-substituted methyl, alkylthiomethyl, acyloxymethyl or .alpha.-acyloxy-.alpha.-substituted methyl ester thereof.
摘要:
Disclosed are compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is amino, an acylated amino or a protected amino group, X is hydrogen or methoxy, and R' is hydrogen, R or R.sup.4 where R is an organic residue attached to the azetidine ring through a carbon atom therein and R.sub.4 is azido, a halogen, an amino group which may optionally be acylated or a group of the formula ##STR2## wherein R.sub.5 is an organic residue and n is 0, 1 or 2, and pharmaceutically acceptable salts and esters thereof.The compounds have antimicrobial and/or .beta.-lactamase-inhibitory activity and are of value as drugs for human beings and domesticated animals.
摘要翻译:公开了以下通式的化合物:其中R 1是氨基,酰化氨基或保护的氨基,X是氢或甲氧基,R'是氢,R或R4,其中R是与氮杂环丁烷连接的有机残基 R 4为叠氮基,卤素,可任选被酰化的氨基或式为基团的基团,其中R 5为有机残基且n为0,1或2,以及药学上可接受的盐 及其酯。 这些化合物具有抗微生物和/或β-内酰胺酶抑制活性,并且对于人类和驯养动物具有价值。
摘要:
4-Cyano-2-azetidinone derivatives represented by the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 is an amino group which may be acylated or protected, X is a hydrogen atom or a methoxy group and W is a hydrogen atom or a sulfo group, and methods of producing the same, for example, as represented by ##STR2## wherein R.sup.2 is an acylated or protected amino group, Y is a halogen atom or a group having the formula --OCOR.sup.3, --SCOR.sup.3 or --S(O).sub.n --R.sup.3 (R.sup.3 being a hydrocarbyl group and n an integer 1 or 2), R.sup.4 is an amino group which may be acylated or protected and X is as defined above. Compounds [I] are useful as advantageous intermediates for the synthesis of optically active 4-substituted-2-azetidinone derivatives, and, when W=SO.sub.3 H, [I] are also useful as antimicrobial agents and as beta-lactamase inhibitors.