Optical sensing methods and apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Optical sensing methods and apparatus 有权
    光学感应方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US07671972B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-03-02

    申请号:US11730055

    申请日:2007-03-29

    IPC分类号: G01P3/36

    CPC分类号: G01S17/026 G01S17/50

    摘要: A method of sensing movement or proximity of objects by optical reflection is provided. The method includes the steps of transmitting a train of optical pulses towards a destination, sensing optical pulses reflected from the destination, and sensing and evaluating movement or proximity characteristics of objects at the destination with reference to variation in pulse width between transmitted and reflected optical pulses.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过光学反射来检测物体的移动或接近的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:向目的地发送一列光脉冲,感测从目的地反射的光脉冲,并且参考目的地的物体的移动或接近特性,参考发射和反射的光脉冲之间的脉冲宽度的变化 。

    Optical sensing methods and apparatus
    2.
    发明申请
    Optical sensing methods and apparatus 有权
    光学感应方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080239325A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-10-02

    申请号:US11730055

    申请日:2007-03-29

    IPC分类号: G01B11/14

    CPC分类号: G01S17/026 G01S17/50

    摘要: A method of sensing movement or proximity of objects by optical reflection is provided. The method includes the steps of transmitting a train of optical pulses towards a destination, sensing optical pulses reflected from the destination, and sensing and evaluating movement or proximity characteristics of objects at the destination with reference to variation in pulse width between transmitted and reflected optical pulses.

    摘要翻译: 提供了通过光学反射来检测物体的移动或接近的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:向目的地发送一列光脉冲,感测从目的地反射的光脉冲,并且参考目的地的物体的移动或接近特性,参考发射和反射的光脉冲之间的脉冲宽度的变化 。

    Procatalyst composition with alkoxypropyl ester internal electron donor and polymer from same
    4.
    发明授权
    Procatalyst composition with alkoxypropyl ester internal electron donor and polymer from same 有权
    主催化剂组合物与烷氧基丙酯内电子给体和聚合物相同

    公开(公告)号:US09382343B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-05

    申请号:US13996340

    申请日:2011-12-01

    IPC分类号: C08F4/76 C08F110/06

    摘要: Disclosed herein are catalyst compositions and polymers, i.e., propylene-based polymers, produced therefrom. The present catalyst compositions include an internal electron donor with an alkoxypropyl ester. The present catalyst compositions improve catalyst selectivity. Propylene-based polymer produced from the present catalyst composition has a melt flow rate greater than 4 g/10 min.

    摘要翻译: 本文公开了催化剂组合物和聚合物,即由其制备的基于丙烯的聚合物。 本催化剂组合物包括具有烷氧基丙基酯的内电子给体。 本催化剂组合物改善催化剂选择性。 由本催化剂组合物制备的基于丙烯的聚合物的熔体流动速率大于4g / 10min。

    Mobile multimedia broadcast transmission system
    5.
    发明授权
    Mobile multimedia broadcast transmission system 失效
    移动多媒体广播传输系统

    公开(公告)号:US08576696B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US13148242

    申请日:2010-02-01

    IPC分类号: H04J11/00

    摘要: A mobile multimedia broadcast transmission system is provided, which comprises: a Reed-Solomon (RS) coding and byte interleaving unit, a Low Density Parity Check (LDPC) coder, a bit interleaver, a constellation mapping unit, a frequency domain symbol generator, a scrambler, an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) unit, a time domain framing unit, and a transmitter. According to the technical solutions provided in the present invention, the system can provide high-quality mobile multimedia services for users in a 6 MHz operation bandwidth. Furthermore, an optimized selection is performed on RS coding according to the operation bandwidth of the system, thereby selecting an appropriate coding mode according to different channel conditions. Accordingly, the byte interleaver is optimized, such that suitable interleaving parameters can be used to perform byte interleaving. With the technical solutions provided in the present invention, the continuous pilots, the discrete pilots and the digital sub-carriers of the system can be suitably configured and allocated according to the actual bandwidth of the system, thereby suitably configuring the system overhead of the mobile multimedia broadcast transmission system to efficiently utilize spectral resources for data transmission.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种移动多媒体广播传输系统,其包括:里德 - 所罗门(RS)编码和字节交织单元,低密度奇偶校验(LDPC)编码器,比特交织器,星座映射单元,频域符号发生器, 扰频器,快速傅里叶逆变换(IFFT)单元,时域成帧单元和发射机。 根据本发明提供的技术方案,该系统可以为6MHz操作带宽的用户提供高质量的移动多媒体业务。 此外,根据系统的操作带宽对RS编码进行优化选择,从而根据不同的信道条件选择适当的编码模式。 因此,字节交织器被优化,使得适当的交织参数可以用于执行字节交织。 利用本发明提供的技术方案,可以根据系统的实际带宽适当地配置和分配系统的连续导频,离散导频和数字子载波,从而适当地配置移动台的系统开销 多媒体广播传输系统,有效利用频谱资源进行数据传输。

    Method for transmitting control information to instruct receiver
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for transmitting control information to instruct receiver 失效
    用于发送控制信息以指示接收机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07978593B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-12

    申请号:US12310037

    申请日:2006-11-24

    IPC分类号: H04J11/00

    CPC分类号: H04L5/0094 H04L5/0007

    摘要: A method for transmitting control information to indicate a receiver, comprising following steps: the control information is formed at transmitting side and is encoded based on the working status of the transmitting side of the system; after the encoded control information is mapped, it is multiplexed with other pilot symbol and service load, then an OFDM symbol is generated; the OFDM symbol is transformed from frequency domain to time domain, then a time domain sampling signal is obtained and transmitted to the receiving side of the system; at the receiving side, the time domain sampling signal transmitted by the transmitting side is received and transformed from time domain to frequency domain to form OFDM symbol; the control information is obtained from the valid sub carrier of the OFDM symbol, and the control information is decoded; each work information is extracted form the decoded control information, and the receiving terminal is indicated to execute respective receive process based on the extracted work information. The method can ensure the receiving terminal to receive data based on its own expectation, then reduces the work power consumption of the receiving terminal, and saves the run cost of the digital broadcast system.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于发送控制信息以指示接收机的方法,包括以下步骤:控制信息形成在发送侧,并根据系统的发送侧的工作状态进行编码; 编码控制信息映射后,与其他导频符号和业务负载进行复用,生成OFDM符号; OFDM符号从频域变换为时域,得到时域采样信号并将其发送到系统的接收端; 在接收侧,从发送侧发送的时域采样信号从时域到频域被接收并变换为OFDM符号; 从OFDM符号的有效子载波获得控制信息,对该控制信息进行解码; 从解码控制信息中提取每个工作信息,并且基于所提取的工作信息指示接收终端执行相应的接收处理。 该方法可以确保接收终端根据自己的期望接收数据,降低接收终端的工作功耗,节省数字广播系统的运行成本。

    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AND DETECTING THE IDENTIFIER SEQUENCE OF THE BANDWIDTH-LIMITED TRANSMITTER
    10.
    发明申请
    SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR GENERATING AND DETECTING THE IDENTIFIER SEQUENCE OF THE BANDWIDTH-LIMITED TRANSMITTER 失效
    用于生成和检测带宽有限传输器标识符序列的系统和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110044390A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-24

    申请号:US12446076

    申请日:2006-11-16

    IPC分类号: H04L27/28

    摘要: A system and method for generating and detecting identifier sequence of a bandwidth-limited transmitter are disclosed, comprising an identifier sequence generating portion and a detection portion. The identifier sequence generating portion comprises: generating a frequency-domain random sequence; generating a frequency-domain orthogonal sequence; performing frequency-domain truncation; performing frequency-time transformation; and performing cycle extension. The identifier sequence receiving portion comprises: truncating the time-domain for the received signal; performing time-frequency domain transformation to obtain a frequency-domain signal; generating frequency-domain random sequence; generating a frequency-domain orthogonal sequence; correlating the frequency-domain orthogonal sequence with the frequency-domain signal de-scrambled by the frequency-domain random sequence; and detecting an output from a frequency-domain correlator by a threshold detecting device and determining the transmitter identifier sequence. The random sequence bandwidth generated by the system and the method of the present invention can be configured flexibly according to transmission bandwidth requirement, and the sequence may be arbitrarily allocated at the power of each frequency point inside the bandwidth. The present invention may be widely applied to multimedia broadcasting, terrestrial radio broadcasting, cable broadcasting and the like.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于产生和检测带宽限制发射机的标识符序列的系统和方法,包括标识符序列产生部分和检测部分。 标识符序列生成部分包括:产生频域随机序列; 产生频域正交序列; 执行频域截断; 执行频率 - 时间变换; 并执行循环扩展。 标识符序列接收部分包括:截断接收信号的时域; 执行时频域变换以获得频域信号; 产生频域随机序列; 产生频域正交序列; 将频域正交序列与由频域随机序列解扰的频域信号相关; 以及通过阈值检测装置检测来自频域相关器的输出,并确定发射机标识符序列。 系统生成的随机序列带宽和本发明的方法可以根据传输带宽要求灵活配置,并且该序列可以以带宽内的每个频点的功率任意分配。 本发明可以广泛地应用于多媒体广播,地面广播,有线广播等。