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公开(公告)号：US5024521A
公开(公告)日：1991-06-18
申请号：US615266
申请日：1990-11-19
CPC分类号： H04N13/0495 , G03B21/606 , G03B35/16 , H04N13/0459 , H04N13/0497
摘要： An autostereoscopic presentation system (10) that allows a perceived three-dimensional volumetric image (26) to be viewed without any viewing implements. The system (10), in its preferred embodiment, consists of an enhanced film strip (12) having first and second photographic frames (14), (18) where each frame consists of a two-dimensional optical image (16), (20) further having a conventional image (16a), (20a) and a matted image (16b), (20b). The film strip is back projected onto two stationary screens (30), (32) that are juxtaposed in planar separation and where each screen operates in either a translucent mode or a clear mode. A timing and synchronizing circuit (40) in combination with a pair of light responding circuits (48), (49) selects and controls the operational modes of the screens (30), (32) and synchronizes the screen operational modes with the respective alternating projection of the two-dimensional optical images (16), (20). By rapid alternate projections of the optical images onto the screens (30), (32) that are operating in their respective operational mode, the perceived three-dimensional image is produced.
摘要翻译： 一种自动立体呈现系统（10），其允许在没有任何观察器具的情况下观看感知的三维体积图像（26）。 在其优选实施例中，系统（10）由具有第一和第二摄影框架（14），（18）的增强胶片条（12）组成，其中每个框架由二维光学图像（16），（20） ）还具有常规图像（16a），（20a）和无光泽图像（16b），（20b）。 胶片条背面投影到平面分离中并置的两个固定屏幕（30）（32）上，每个屏幕都以半透明模式或清晰模式运行。 与一对光响应电路（48），（49）组合的定时和同步电路（40）选择并控制屏幕（30），（32）的操作模式，并将屏幕操作模式与相应的交替 投影二维光学图像（16），（20）。 通过将光学图像快速交替投影到在其各自操作模式下操作的屏幕（30），（32）上，产生感知的三维图像。
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公开(公告)号：US4263969A
公开(公告)日：1981-04-28
申请号：US46013
申请日：1979-06-06
申请人： Irwin Ginsburgh
发明人： Irwin Ginsburgh
IPC分类号： E21B43/16 , E21B43/243 , E21B43/247 , E21B43/295 , E21B49/00 , E21B47/10
CPC分类号： E21B43/247 , E21B49/00 , E21C41/24
摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus for controlling flame front advance in underground combustion of hydrocarbonaceous material by passing an oxidizing gas into the combustion area comprising providing a plurality of gas removal means positioned so that gas can be removed in the direction of the desired flame front advance; detecting flame front position in the combustion area; selectively removing gas from the retorting area in response to the detected flame front position through one or more of the gas removal means; so that flow of gas to portions of the flame front can be controlled, thereby controlling the advance of portions of the flame front in the desired manner. This method is especially useful in the underground in situ retorting of oil shale.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种通过将氧化气体通入燃烧区域来控制含烃材料的地下燃烧中的火焰前进的方法和装置，该方法和装置包括提供多个气体去除装置，这些气体去除装置定位成使得气体能沿所需的火焰前进方向 ; 在燃烧区域中检测火焰前方位置; 响应于检测到的火焰前沿位置通过一个或多个气体去除装置选择性地从蒸煮区域除去气体; 从而能够控制气体向火焰前端的部分的流动，从而以期望的方式控制火焰前端的部分的前进。 这种方法在油页岩的地下原位蒸馏中特别有用。
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3.发明授权Method for determining the position and inclination of a flame front during in situ combustion of an oil shale retort 失效用于确定油页岩蒸馏器原位燃烧期间火焰前沿的位置和倾角的方法
公开(公告)号：US4184548A
公开(公告)日：1980-01-22
申请号：US925065
申请日：1978-07-17
IPC分类号： E21B43/247 , E21B47/10 , E21B49/00 , E21B43/24
CPC分类号： E21B47/101 , E21B43/247 , E21B49/00
摘要： A method for locating the position of a flame front within a rubbled oil shale retort of known dimension and location during an in situ combustion of the retort involving initiating a seismic signal at a selected position on the earth's surface relative to the retort, detecting the reflected seismic energy, and determining the position of the flame front by virtue of a maximum in the received reflected/refracted seismic signal. Repeating the process at a plurality of positions relative to the burning retort establishes the inclination of the flame front.
摘要翻译： 一种用于在火炉的原位燃烧期间将已知尺寸和位置的垃圾油页岩蒸馏器中的火焰前沿的位置定位的方法，其涉及在相对于蒸馏器的地球表面上的选定位置处发起地震信号，检测反射 地震能量，并且通过在接收的反射/折射地震信号中的最大值来确定火焰前沿的位置。 在相对于燃烧蒸馏器的多个位置处重复该过程建立了火焰前沿的倾斜度。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5041207A
公开(公告)日：1991-08-20
申请号：US285110
申请日：1988-12-15
摘要： A process is disclosed wherein at least two separate gaseous oxygen streams are passed into a coker transfer line to effect oxidation of a portion of the feed passing through the transfer line. Another aspect of the process is disclosed wherein gaseous oxygen is passed into a coking process and sludge is also passed into the coking process.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种方法，其中至少两个分开的气态氧气流进入焦化器传送管线以实现通过传送管线的一部分进料的氧化。 公开了该方法的另一方面，其中气态氧气进入焦化过程，并且污泥也被送入焦化过程。
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公开(公告)号：US4323121A
公开(公告)日：1982-04-06
申请号：US174603
申请日：1980-08-01
申请人： Irwin Ginsburgh , Robert D. Hall
发明人： Irwin Ginsburgh , Robert D. Hall
IPC分类号： E21B43/247 , E21B49/00 , E21B47/12
CPC分类号： E21B49/00 , E21B43/247
摘要： Disclosed is a method for controlling the flame front during the in situ combustion of a subterranean carbonaceous stratum which involves monitoring the extent and movement of said flame front to determine the location of one or more segments of the flame front which exhibit unfavorable combustion characteristics, and injecting one or more gases into the vicinity of one or more of said segments to control and optimize the combustion in said segment.
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4210868A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-01
申请号：US925177
申请日：1978-07-17
申请人： Irwin Ginsburgh , John D. McCollum
发明人： Irwin Ginsburgh , John D. McCollum
IPC分类号： E21B43/243 , E21B49/00 , G01V3/02
CPC分类号： G01V3/02 , E21B43/243 , E21B49/00
摘要： Disclosed is a method for detecting the flame front in the in situ combustion of a subterranean carbonaceous stratum which comprises providing two or more resistance probes inserted into the ground electrically connected in one or more circuits capable of measuring the resistance between pairs of said probes, and monitoring the change in resistance in one or more of said circuits as an indication of the extent and movement of said flame front.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于检测地下含碳层的原位燃烧中的火焰前沿的方法，其包括提供两个或更多个插入到地面中的电阻探针，所述两个或更多个电阻探针电连接在一个或多个能够测量所述探针对之间的电阻的电路中， 监测一个或多个所述电路中的电阻变化，作为所述火焰前沿的程度和运动的指示。
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公开(公告)号：US06698692B1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-02
申请号：US10336543
申请日：2003-01-03
申请人： Clyde L. Tichenor , Irwin Ginsburgh
发明人： Clyde L. Tichenor , Irwin Ginsburgh
IPC分类号： B64D3700
CPC分类号： B64D37/24 , Y10S261/02
摘要： An aircraft fuel tank ullage safety system (10) that is designed to maintain the fuel tank ullage (94) of an aircraft fuel tank (90) filled with nitrogen. The nitrogen prevents the fuel tank ullage (94) from becoming filled with flammable fuel fumes which can cause an explosion. The system (10) consists of at least one flexible, resilient, air-enclosing container (12) having a container ullage (50) that is dimensioned to substantially occupy the space of the fuel tank ullage (94), a differential pressure sensor (30) that determines the internal pressure of the aircraft's fuel tank (90) and a microcontroller (64) that controls and maintains the volume of the air-enclosing container (12) as determined by the differential pressure sensor (30).
摘要翻译： 设计用于维持填充有氮气的飞机燃料箱（90）的燃料箱空载（94）的飞机燃料箱空载安全系统（10）。 氮气可防止燃料箱的空载（94）充满易燃的燃料烟雾，从而导致爆炸。 系统（10）包括至少一个柔性的，弹性的包围空气的容器（12），该容器具有容器空间（50），容器空间（50）的尺寸被设计成基本上占据了燃料箱空间（94）的空间，差压传感器 30），其确定由差压传感器（30）确定的飞行器的燃料箱（90）和微控制器（64）的内部压力，所述微控制器（64）控制并保持包封容器（12）的体积。
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公开(公告)号：US06349854B1
公开(公告)日：2002-02-26
申请号：US08875673
申请日：1998-01-22
IPC分类号： B67D533
CPC分类号： B65D83/20 , B65D83/16 , B65D83/202 , B65D83/262 , Y10T137/86348
摘要： An aerosol spray can (12) that can only be operated when connected to an a-c utility power source provided by a power cord (50A) connected to an external activator (40). The can is modified by adding internally, a movable armature (19) that operates a valve assembly (16) connected to a spray head (20). When the armature is not energized by the attached activator (40), the valve assembly (16) remains in a closed position, preventing the flow of paint. Conversely, when the movable armature (19) is energized by the activator (40), the valve assembly (16) opens allowing paint to be sprayed when the spray head (20) is depressed.
摘要翻译： 一种气溶胶喷雾罐（12），其仅在连接到由连接到外部活化器（40）的电源线（50A）提供的a-c公用电源时才能操作。 通过在内部添加罐来修改罐，所述可移动衔铁（19）操作连接到喷雾头（20）的阀组件（16）。 当衔铁未被附接的活化器（40）激励时，阀组件（16）保持在关闭位置，防止油漆流动。 相反，当可动电枢（19）被激活器（40）激励时，阀组件（16）打开，使得当喷头（20）被压下时喷漆。
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公开(公告)号：US5850943A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-22
申请号：US844892
申请日：1997-04-22
申请人： Clyde L. Tichenor , Irwin Ginsburgh
发明人： Clyde L. Tichenor , Irwin Ginsburgh
CPC分类号： B65D83/262
摘要： A utility-power operated tamper-proof pressurized spray can (10) which can only be operated when connected to a utility a-c Power source. Thus, its use to spray graffiti is prevented or at least minimized. The spray can (10) is presented in two design configurations. In the first design, a solenoid/valve assembly is mounted on the top cover of a spray can and on the second design the solenoid/valve assembly is located on the can's lower cover. The first design utilizes a housing (12) that encloses the solenoid/valve assembly which consists of an upper fixed armature (20), a moving armature (36) and a lower fixed armature (58). Between the upper fixed armature (20) and the moving armature (36) is inserted a compliant leaf (48) that functions as a valve. Around the housing (12) is removably attached an electric coil (86) that when connected to a utility a-c power source produces a magnetic field that is applied to the solenoid/valve assembly. The magnetic field causes the moving armature (36) to be displaced which separates the complaint leaf (48) which then allows paint to flow upwards and be sprayed. The arrangement of the upper fixed armature (20) and the moving armature (36) precludes the use of a permanent magnet to cause the moving armature (36) to move downward into the paint spraying positions
摘要翻译： 一种公用电力操作的防篡改加压喷雾罐（10），只能在连接到公用设施电源时才能操作。 因此，防止或至少最小化其用于喷涂涂鸦的用途。 喷雾罐（10）呈现为两种设计构型。 在第一种设计中，电磁阀/阀组件安装在喷雾罐的顶盖上，而在第二设计上，电磁阀/阀组件位于罐的下盖上。 第一种设计利用围绕由上固定电枢（20），移动电枢（36）和下固定电枢（58）组成的电磁阀组件的外壳（12）。 在上固定电枢（20）和移动电枢（36）之间插入用作阀门的柔性叶片（48）。 在壳体（12）周围可移除地连接有电线圈（86），当电线圈（86）连接到公用设备时，电源产生施加到螺线管/阀组件的磁场。 磁场使得移动的电枢（36）移位，其分离投影叶（48），然后允许油漆向上流动并被喷涂。 上固定电枢（20）和移动电枢（36）的布置排除了永磁体的使用，使得移动电枢（36）向下移动到喷漆位置
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公开(公告)号：US5385271A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-31
申请号：US95851
申请日：1993-07-23
CPC分类号： B65D83/16
摘要： An aerosol spray can (12) that can only be operated when connected to an a-c utility power source provided by a power cord (22) that includes a power-line activator (30). Thus, the use of an aerosol spray can (12) to spray graffiti is prevented or at least minimized. The can (12) is modified by attaching to its upper section (14) a valve attachment port (16) to which is attached a lower fluid port (86) located on a slide and twist valve (80). The valve (80) also includes an upper fluid port (84) having a check valve (88) that opens when a standard spray head (26) is depressed and a permanent magnet piston (90) having a fluid passage bore (96). When no power is applied, a compression spring (94) positions the piston (90) with the bore (96) misaligned in both a radial and longitudinal position that prevents the passage of the fluid. Conversely, when power is applied, an electromagnet (36) in the power-line activator (30) aligns the fluid passage bore (96) with the upper and lower fluid ports (84,86) to allow fluid to pass when the spray head (26) is depressed.
摘要翻译： 一种气溶胶喷雾罐（12），其仅在连接到由包括电力线激活器（30）的电源线（22）提供的a-c公用电源时才能操作。 因此，防止或至少最小化使用气溶胶喷雾罐（12）喷涂涂鸦。 罐（12）通过附接到其上部（14）来修改，阀附接端口（16）附接有位于滑动件和扭转阀（80）上的下部流体端口（86）。 阀（80）还包括具有止回阀（88）的上流体端口（84），该止回阀在标准喷头（26）被压下时打开，以及具有流体通道孔（96）的永磁体活塞（90）。 当没有施加动力时，压缩弹簧（94）将活塞（90）定位成孔径（96）在防止流体通过的径向和纵向位置处不对准。 相反，当施加电力时，电力线活化器（30）中的电磁体（36）将流体通道孔（96）与上部和下部流体端口（84,86）对准，以允许流体在喷雾头 （26）被压下。
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