摘要:
A method of production of mono- or multimodal lightwave guides from special substrate glasses of the glass system SiO.sub.2 -B.sub.2 O.sub.3 -Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 - K.sub.2 O-F.sup.-, with partial exchange of the Li.sup.+, Na.sup.+, and/or K.sup.+ ions present in the glass against Cs.sup.+ ions, the substrate glasses having the following compositions (in mol.-%): SiO.sub.2 45-72, B.sub.2 O.sub.3 8-25, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 1-25, Li.sub.2 O 0-1, Na.sub.2 O 0-2, K.sub.2 O 6-18, MO 0-1 (MO= MgO, CaO, SrO, BaO, ZnO, PbO), in which a portion of the O.sup.- ions present in the glass are replaced by 1-15 mol % F.sup.- ions.
摘要:
A highly refractive optical glass (n.sub.d .gtoreq.1.83) with high dispersion (v.sub.d .ltoreq.25) and very good chemical stability at relatively low density (.delta..ltoreq.3.5 g/cm.sup.3) consists of (in weight percent) SiO.sub.2 19-25, Na.sub.2 O 7-10, K.sub.2 O 4-7, Cs.sub.2 O 0-12, Cao 0.5-2.0, BaO 9-15, TiO.sub.2 25-30, ZrO.sub.2 0-6, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 16-20, WO.sub.3 0-3, with Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 :TiO.sub.2 =0.6-0.71.
摘要:
Optical glass with refractive indicies.gtoreq.1.90, Abbe numbers.gtoreq.25 consisting essentially of, in weight percent; 0-10 SiO.sub.2, 2-20 B.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-2 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3, the sum of SiO.sub.2, B.sub.2 O.sub.3, and Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 being 7.5-25, 1-16 TiO.sub.2, 0-10 ZrO.sub.2, 35-55 La.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0.5-10 Y.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0.5-15 Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-10 Gd.sub.2 O.sub.3, 0-15 Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5, 0-3 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 wherein the ratio of SiO.sub.2 to B.sub.2 O.sub.3 is between 0.1 and 1.6, and the sum of Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 and Ta.sub.2 O.sub.5 is from 9 to 20%.
摘要翻译:折射指数> / = 1.90,阿贝数> / = 25的光学玻璃基本上以重量百分比计; 0-10SiO 2,2-20B 2 O 3,O 2 Al 2 O 3,SiO 2,B 2 O 3和Al 2 O 3的总和为7.5〜25,1-16 TiO 2,0〜10 ZrO 2,35〜55 La 2 O 3,0.5〜10重量% -15 Nb2O5,0-10 Gd2O3,0-15 Ta2O5,0-3P2O5,其中SiO2与B2O3的比例在0.1和1.6之间,Nb2O5和Ta2O5之和为9%至20%。
摘要:
High PbO-content glass in the optical range of flint and heavy flint glasses from the system SiO.sub.2 --PbO--M.sub.2 O wherein M.sub.2 O=alkali metal oxides, said glass having a minimum PbO content of 30 wt. % and a minimum M.sub.2 O content of 0.5 wt. %, are provided with enhanced chemical stability without loss of the desired optical position by replacing a portion of the SiO.sub.2 and PbO such that the glass contains 1.5-6 wt. % (TiO.sub.2 +ZrO.sub.2) and the ratio of TiO.sub.2 :ZrO.sub.2 is about 0.3-2.0.
摘要:
An optical and ophthalmic glass with high refractive index, high Abbe number and low density, which is distinguished by good chemical stability, good crystallization behavior and capability of chemical hardening, comprises (in % by weight):______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 50-63 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 4-8 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 1-2 Li.sub.2 O 4-8 Na.sub.2 O 4-8 K.sub.2 O 3-7 sum of M.sub.2 O 11-20 (M = Li, Na, K) MgO 0.5-2 CaO 2-5 sum of MO 0-3 (M = Mg, Ca) TiO.sub.2 8-12.5 ZrO.sub.2 1-3 F.sup.- 0-1 As.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.05-0.15 (optional refining agent) Sb.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.0-0.2 (optional refining agent) ______________________________________
摘要:
An optical glass with the familiar optical position of n.sub.d >1.70 and v.sub.d >22, which differs from the familiar optical glasses of the optical position due to its lower density and good chemical stability, and is composed of (in percent by weight): SiO.sub.2 25-42, TiO.sub.2 15-35, B.sub.2 O.sub.3 0.5-7, BaO 3-13, CaO 1-3, Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 1-20, GeO.sub.2 0-2, Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 0-4, Na.sub.2 O 7.5-15, Li.sub.2 O 0-9, K.sub.2 O 2-10, SrO 0-6, ZnO 0-5, ZrO.sub.2 0-3, and WO.sub.3 0-3.
摘要翻译:具有熟悉的光学位置nd> 1.70和vd> 22的光学玻璃,由于其较低的密度和良好的化学稳定性而与光学位置的熟悉的光学眼镜不同,并且由(以重量百分比计)组成:SiO 2 25-42,TiO2 15-35,B 2 O 3 0.5-7,BaO 3-13,CaO 1-3,Nb 2 O 5 1-20,GeO 2 0-2,Al 2 O 3 0-4,Na 2 O 7.5-15,Li 2 O 0-9,K 2 O 2-10,SrO 0-6,ZnO 0-5,ZrO 2 0-3和WO 3 0-3。
摘要:
A spectacle glass which is colorless in the visible spectrum range, not transmissive in the ultraviolet spectrum range below 350 nm, has a refractive index n.sub.d higher than 1.56 and an Abbe number of more than 45, and which has an extremely low density, has the following composition (in % by weight):______________________________________ 12-40 P.sub.2 O.sub.5 13-34 Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 8-30 SiO.sub.2 0-16 B.sub.2 O.sub.3 4-12 TiO.sub.2 0-4 ZrO.sub.2 2-18 CaO 0-4 MgO 0-15 Na.sub.2 O 0-11 K.sub.2 O 0-6 Li.sub.2 O 0-12 Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 0-8 ZnO. ______________________________________
摘要:
An optical glass, n.sub.d .gtoreq.1.60 and v.sub.d .gtoreq.58, having a high chemical stability as well as resistance to phase separation and crystallization, comprises in percent by weight:______________________________________ SiO.sub.2 21.5-27.0; B.sub.2 O.sub.3 23.5-30.0 SrO 16.0-24.0; La.sub.2 O.sub.3 10.0-20; Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 1.5-5.0; BaO 5.0-14.0; ZrO.sub.2 0-4.0; Li.sub.2 O 0.5-5.0; Na.sub.2 O 0.8-2.5; K.sub.2 O 0-2.0. ______________________________________
摘要:
An optical and ophthalmic glass with high refractive index, high Abbe number and low density, which is distinguished by good chemical stability, good crystallization behavior and capability for chemical hardening, comprises (in % by weight):SiO.sub.2 --47 to 75B.sub.2 O.sub.3 --1 to 20Al.sub.2 O.sub.3 --0 to 10P.sub.2 O.sub.5 --0 to 5Li.sub.2 O--0 to 15Na.sub.2 O--0 to 10K.sub.2 O--0 to 10CaO--0 to 20MgO--0 to 15SrO--0 to 4BaO--0 to 4ZnO--0 to 5TiO.sub.2 --1 to 15ZrO.sub.2 --0 to 8Nb.sub.2 O.sub.5 --0 to 5 andF----0 to 5.
摘要翻译:具有良好化学稳定性,良好结晶行为和化学硬化能力的高折射率,高阿贝数和低密度的光学和眼镜玻璃包含(以重量%计):SiO2-47至75B2O3-1 至20 Al 2 O 3 -0至10 P 2 O 5至5 Li 2 O-0至15 Na 2 O-0至10 K 2 O-0至10 CaO-0至20 MgO-0至15 SrO-0至4 BaO-0至4 ZnO-0 至5 TiO 2 -1至15 ZrO 2 -0至8 Nb 2 O 5至5和F 0至5。
摘要:
A new phototropic glass in which the phototropic properties arise from precipitations of silver halide and which in the unirradiated condition is slightly tinted or completely colorless while showing a brown color in the light-exposed condition, comprises, in known phototropic glass compositions, an additional content of at least 0.001 wt % of TeO.sub.2 and/or Yb.sub.2 O.sub.3.
摘要翻译:一种新的光特性玻璃,其中由于卤化银沉淀引起的光特性,而在未受照射的条件下,在光照条件下呈现棕色,其在稍微着色或完全无色,并且在已知的光热玻璃组合物中包含另外的含量 为至少0.001重量%的TeO 2和/或Yb 2 O 3。