摘要:
A temperature detector resistor and a sensor resistor are disposed in an intake manifold of an internal combustion engine. The two resistors each belong to a respective bridge branch of a measuring bridge having a bridge diagonal which is led to a first differential amplifier. A current in the bridge is adjusted in such a way that the sensor resistor always has a prescribed overtemperature. Due to backfires in the intake manifold, damage can occur to the sensor resistor due to sudden strong heating of the temperature detector resistor as a consequence of a strong rise in current. In order to avoid such damage, a third bridge branch is connected in parallel with the two bridge branches. The third bridge branch has a tap which is supplied, as is another tap, to inputs of a second differential amplifier having an output signal influencing the bridge current in such a way that the current is limited to a prescribed value. The device is applicable in internal combustion engines.
摘要:
A method for rapidly emptying an activated carbon filter while using an HC sensor (concentration change). A device for a tank system, for a motor vehicle having the device for a tank system and to a method for emptying an activated carbon filter for a tank system. The concentration of volatile components which are flushed from the activated carbon filter is detected by a concentration sensor. The concentration sensor is used as an early warning sensor to prevent any disturbances of mixture production of an engine.
摘要:
A device and a method for operating an internal combustion engine having at least one cylinder and a tank ventilation system with a line designed to provide pneumatic communication between the tank ventilation system and the at least one cylinder. The line has at least one sensor for determining a hydrocarbon content of a gas flow. A determination, as a function of a measurement signal from the sensor, of a hydrocarbon content of a gas flow flowing from the tank ventilation system to the at least one cylinder is performed. At least one characteristic variable for a fuel quantity to be metered is determined as a function of the determined hydrocarbon content. A metering of fuel into the cylinder is determined as a function of the at least one determined characteristic variable.
摘要:
A method and device for measuring the soot load in the exhaust gas systems of diesel engines using a sensor which is mounted downstream of a particulate filter and comprises a sensor element, to measure the operability of the particulate filter. According to the method, the soot load of the sensor element is measured resistively or capacitively using electrodes. The measuring voltage of the sensor element is controlled depending on at least one actual operating parameter of the diesel engine.
摘要:
An apparatus for measuring a hydrocarbon concentration of a gas stream in a line includes at least one sensor for measuring a hydrocarbon concentration, the position of said sensor being set off in relation to the line.
摘要:
A method for performing on-board functional diagnostics on a soot sensor of a vehicle and/or for detecting further components in the soot in a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine. The soot sensor is electrically connected to an evaluation circuit with is permanently installed in the motor vehicle. In order to specify a method for performing functional diagnostics on a soot sensor and/or for detecting further components in the soot, with which method it is possible to detect a faulty soot sensor and/or further components in the soot in a cost-effective way, the evaluation circuit measures the temperature coefficient of the soot sensor and detects the defectiveness of the soot sensor and/or the presence of further components in the soot on the basis of the temperature coefficient of the soot sensor.
摘要:
An air mass sensor has a three-part configuration formed of an insertion element, a measuring channel element and a housing element for accommodating an evaluation device. In order to be able to provide flexible insertion elements for a device having a short overall height, the measuring channel element and the housing element are joined to one another along a side of the measuring channel element that is perpendicular to the main direction.
摘要:
A flow converter for an air flow rate meter, especially for an intake conduit of an internal combustion engine, includes a plastic flow rectifier for converting an aspirated air mass into a laminar air flow moving in a given flow direction. The flow rectifier includes a honeycomb body and a ring integral with the honeycomb body. The honeycomb body has a surface disposed at right angles to the given flow direction and the ring protrudes out of the surface. A grid is permanently secured to the flow rectifier for generating microscopic eddies in the laminar air flow. A method for producing a flow converter for an air flow rate meter includes integrally injection molding a thermoplastic flow rectifier for converting an aspirated air mass into a laminar air flow moving in a given flow direction. The flow rectifier includes a honeycomb body having a surface disposed at right angles to the given flow direction and a ring protruding out of the surface. The grid is permanently secured to the flow rectifier for generating microscopic eddies in the laminar air flow.
摘要:
A tank ventilation system includes a flushing line, off which a bypass branches and into which the bypass opens out. A sensor is arranged in the flushing line bypass to determine a concentration of hydrocarbons in a fluid in the flushing line. A hydrocarbon tank is coupled via a first connector to a first end of the flushing line and designed for coupling, via a second coupling, to a tank.
摘要:
A method and device for measuring the soot load in the exhaust gas systems of diesel engines using a sensor which is mounted downstream of a particulate filter and comprises a sensor element, to measure the operability of the particulate filter. According to the method, the soot load of the sensor element is measured resistively or capacitively using electrodes. The measuring voltage of the sensor element is controlled depending on at least one actual operating parameter of the diesel engine.