摘要:
A display element includes a variable optical element that changes appearance in response to changes in current, and a programmable resistance in series with the variable optical element. The resistance of the programmable resistance decreases in response to a first current in a first direction. The resistance of the programmable resistance increases in response to a second current in a second direction.
摘要:
The invention includes a magnetic memory cell. The magnetic memory cell includes a reference layer having a preset magnetization. A barrier layer is formed adjacent to the reference layer. A sense layer is formed adjacent to the barrier layer. A first conductive write line is electrically connected to the reference layer. The magnetic memory cell further includes a second conductive write line having a gap, the gap being filled by at least a portion of the sense layer. A write current conducting through the second conductive write line is at least partially conducted through the portion of the sense layer, the write current increasing a temperature of the sense layer.
摘要:
An exemplary memory array including a plurality of memory cells, each of the memory cells comprises a first ferromagnetic layer, a second ferromagnetic layer spaced apart from the first ferromagnetic layer by a non-magnetic separating layer and being magnetically coupled to the first ferromagnetic layer by demagnetizing fields from the first ferromagnetic layer, a spacer layer above the second ferromagnetic layer, and a reference layer above the spacer layer. The first ferromagnetic layer, non-magnetic separating layer, and second ferromagnetic layer in combination function as a data layer of the memory cell.
摘要:
The invention includes a stacked magnetic memory structure. The magnetic memory structure includes a stacked magnetic memory structure. The first layer includes a first plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions. A second layer is formed adjacent to the first layer. The second layer includes a second plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions. The stacked magnetic memory structure further includes a common first group conductor connected to each of the first plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions and the second plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions.
摘要:
A method of performing a thermally assisted write operation on a selected two conductor spin valve memory (SVM) cell having a material wherein the coercivity is decreased upon an increase in temperature. In a particular embodiment, a first write magnetic field is established by a first write current flowing from a first voltage potential to a second voltage potential as applied to the first conductor. A second write magnetic field is established by a second write current flowing from a third voltage potential to a fourth voltage potential as applied to the second conductor. The voltage potential of the first conductor is greater than the voltage potential of the second conductor. As a result, a third current, flows from the first conductor through the SVM cell to the second conductor. The SVM cell has an internal resistance such that the flowing current generates heat within the SVM cell. As the SVM cell is self heated, the coercivity of the SVM cell falls below the combined write magnetic fields.
摘要:
A memory device including an array of magnetic storage cells is disclosed. Each magnetic storage cell in the array includes a set of conductors used to write data to a storage cell and a second set of conductors used to heat the magnetic storage cell and read data from the magnetic storage cell. The magnetic storage cells can be used in electronic systems such as a computer system or consumer electronic system.
摘要:
The invention includes a stacked magnetic memory structure. The magnetic memory structure includes a stacked magnetic memory structure. The first layer includes a first plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions. A second layer is formed adjacent to the first layer. The second layer includes a second plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions. The stacked magnetic memory structure further includes a common first group conductor connected to each of the first plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions and the second plurality of magnetic tunnel junctions.
摘要:
The present disclosure is drawn to an oil-based ink jet ink comprising a non-aqueous, oil-based liquid vehicle having a conductivity of less than less than 50 pS/cm; from 3 wt % to 12 wt % of a pigment; from 0.5 wt % to 6 wt % of a dispersant; and from 0.001 wt % to 0.5 wt % of a high molecular weight polymer that is partially or fully solubilized in the liquid vehicle, and having a weight average molecular weight from 50,000 to 5,000,000 Mw.