摘要:
The present invention provides a process for the preparation of p-toluic acid by liquid phase oxidation of p-xylene using oxygen or air as oxidant in the presence of p-toluic acid, water as solvent and cobalt salt or its combinations with salts of Ce, Mn as catalyst. Oxidation is carried out at 130-190° C. and pressure sufficient to keep water in liquid state. Oxidation step is followed by filteration to obtain p-toluic acid as major product. Unreacted p-xylene is recovered and recycled and the catalyst is recovered from aqueous phase and is recycled.
摘要:
The present invention provides a composition of hydraulic fluid that mainly contains alkyl benzenes. In addition to alkyl benzenes, the composition also contains an antioxidant, an antifoaming agent, a pour point dispersant, a corrosion inhibitor and a detergent-dispersant additive, an extreme pressure additive, a lubrication additives, comprising of the following steps (I) removing of insoluble matter from the base stock, (II) tailoring the base stock by vacuum distillation and blending, (IV) removing the oxidized matters by adsorption, (V) addition of performance additives and homogenizing the mixture. The product of this invention has utility as an general purpose hydraulic fluid.
摘要:
The present invention relates to processes for preparing amine substituted benzofurans, and more particularly 4-(2{2-[(2R)-2-methyl-1-pyrrolidinyl]ethyl}-1-benzofuran-5-yl)benzonitrile, and salts thereof. Compounds prepared by the processes of the invention have demonstrated activity as histamine-3 receptor ligands.
摘要:
Fatty acid alkyl esters suitable for use as biodiesel are produced by a single step esterification of free fatty acids and transesterification of triglycerides from vegetable oils or animal fats or combinations thereof with a lower alcohol (e.g. methanol) in presence of alkyl Tin oxide as catalyst. The ester thus produced is purified by distillation, treatment with an adsorbent, washing with water or combination thereof to give esters suitable for use as biodiesel.
摘要:
This invention provides a composition of insulating fluid and process for the preparation thereof that mainly contains alkyl benzenes. In addition to alkyl benzenes, the composition also contains an antioxidant, an antifoaming agent, a pour point dispersant, a corrosion inhibitor and a detergent—dispersant additive. The product of this invention has utility as an insulating fluid in electrical installations such as transformer.
摘要:
A method of providing a display (10) for a graphical user interface in which a user may define a selected region (20) of a subject image (3) is disclosed together with a computer program, a computer-readable storage medium (72) and apparatus for the same (71). The method comprising the steps of displaying the subject image (3); displaying at least one mask (12, 13, 14, 15) over the subject image wherein at least part of the or each mask extends to the periphery of the subject image (11); and defining the selected region (20) as those parts of the subject image not covered by a mask. The or each mask has a geometry which may vary in accordance with a user's input whereby the user selecting a first point within a mask and a second point displaced therefrom causes the geometry of that mask to vary in relation to the displacement (16, 17, 18, 19, 21) between the first and second points.
摘要:
The present invention provides a process for oxidative desulphurization of liquid hydrocarbon fuels, such as diesel fuel, gasoline, jet fuel, fuel oils, coal liquids and similar petroleum products to ultra low sulphur hydrocarbon fuels with sulphur content less than 10 ppm. In this process, the sulfur compounds present in hydrocarbon fuel are first oxidised to more polar sulphones/sulphoxides and then removed by solvent extraction with NMP containing antisolvent followed by final polishing by passing through adsorption column.
摘要:
This invention provides a composition of lubricating oil for two stroke gasoline engine and a process for the preparation thereof. In addition to alkyl benzenes, the composition also contains an antioxidant, an antifoaming agent, a pour point dispersant, a corrosion inhibitor and a detergent-dispersant additive, an extreme pressure additive, a lubrication additives, comprising of the following steps (D) removing of insoluble matter from the base stock, (II) tailoring by vacuum distillation, (III) blending of different alkylates, (IV) removing the oxidized matters by adsorption, (V) addition of performance additives and homogenizing the mixture. The product of this invention has utility as lubricating oil for two stroke gasoline engine in both water-cooled and air-cooled two-cycle gasoline engines producing reduced smoke.
摘要:
The process relates to composition of metalworking fluid and for its preparation based on heavy alkyl benzenes having 22 to 26 carbon atoms to replace mineral oil and process for the same. A process for heavy alkylate based less toxic metalworking fluid composition comprising of heavy alkyl benzene, one emulsifier which is a sodium oleate, sulfonate or mixtures thereof, a vegetable oil as lubricity booster, an antioxidant, a fungicide, an extreme pressure additive, an antirust, a co-surfactant, a coupling agent and alkali component. The process comprising of removing of insoluble matter from the heavy alkylate, addition of emulsifier, additives, coupling agent and co-surfactant, homogenizing the mixture at 20-120° C., followed by conditioning of the metal working fluid concentrate which can be used as emulsion in water.