Directional coupler
    1.
    发明授权
    Directional coupler 有权
    定向耦合器

    公开(公告)号:US06363189B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-03-26

    申请号:US09520113

    申请日:2000-03-07

    IPC分类号: G02B626

    摘要: A directional coupler including a substrate having a length and containing a material that exhibits electrooptic properties, the substrate being divided into a plurality of reversed polarization domains along a direction of length. At least two optical waveguides are formed in the substrate in the direction of length thereof and substantially parallel to a main surface thereof. An electrode is disposed above a portion of each optical waveguide for modulating light waves propagating through the waveguides, respectively, the electrode being divided equally by at least a portion of a boundary surface between the plurality of reversed polarization domains.

    摘要翻译: 一种定向耦合器,包括具有长度并包含具有电光特性的材料的衬底,所述衬底沿着长度方向被分成多个反向极化畴。 至少两个光波导在基板的长度方向上形成并基本平行于其主表面。 电极设置在每个光波导的一部分上方,用于分别调制通过波导传播的光波,该电极被多个反向极化畴之间的边界面的至少一部分平均分配。

    Light modulators
    2.
    发明授权
    Light modulators 有权
    光调制器

    公开(公告)号:US6111682A

    公开(公告)日:2000-08-29

    申请号:US158718

    申请日:1998-09-22

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035 G02F1/03

    CPC分类号: G02F1/0356 G02F2201/127

    摘要: A light modulator for modulating light upon application of a signal voltage, said light modulator including a substrate, an optical waveguide formed on a side of a front surface of the substrate, and first and secondary electrodes for applying the signal voltage to the light propagating through the optical waveguide, the first electrode being formed on a front surface side of the optical waveguide and including a main portion covering the front surface side of the optical waveguide and a first overhanging portion hanging over toward one side from the main portion.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于在施加信号电压时调制光的光调制器,所述光调制器包括衬底,形成在衬底前表面侧的光波导,以及用于将信号电压施加到传播通过的光的第一和第二电极 所述光波导,所述第一电极形成在所述光波导的前表面侧,并且包括覆盖所述光波导的前表面侧的主要部分和从所述主体部向一侧悬垂的第一突出部。

    Optical waveguide element
    3.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide element 有权
    光波导元件

    公开(公告)号:US06226423B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-05-01

    申请号:US09389765

    申请日:1999-09-02

    IPC分类号: G02F1035

    CPC分类号: G02F1/035

    摘要: An optical waveguide element includes a substrate showing electrooptical effects and having a pair of major planes opposed with each other, an optical waveguide formed on one major plane of the substrate, and an electrode for applying a modulation signal to an optical wave transmitted through the optical waveguide. In the optical waveguide element mentioned above, there are a thin thickness portion having a relatively thin thickness formed to a portion of said substrate at least positioned correspondingly to said electrode; and a buffer layer formed between said substrate and said electrode, wherein an impedance conformity with the modulation signal applied to said electrode is performed by controlling a thickness of said thin thickness portion.

    摘要翻译: 光波导元件包括表示电光效应并具有彼此相对的一对主平面的基板,形成在基板的一个主平面上的光波导和用于将调制信号施加到透过光学的光波的电极 波导。 在上述光波导元件中,具有相对于所述电极至少定位的与所述基板的一部分形成的较薄厚度的薄壁部分; 以及形成在所述基板和所述电极之间的缓冲层,其中通过控制所述薄厚度部分的厚度来执行与施加到所述电极的调制信号的阻抗一致性。

    Optical waveguide elements and a process for producing the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide elements and a process for producing the same 失效
    光波导元件及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US06404968B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-06-11

    申请号:US09519701

    申请日:2000-03-07

    IPC分类号: G02B610

    CPC分类号: G02B6/1342

    摘要: A process for producing an optical waveguide element by thermally diffusing a metal element or a metallic compound into a substrate having a photoelectric effect, includes the steps of: forming a waveguide pattern on the substrate, the waveguide pattern includes a metal element or metallic compound; forming a film on a main plane of the substrate that covers the entire waveguide pattern, the film having an electro-optic effect; and effecting the thermal diffusion of the metallic element or the metallic compound.

    摘要翻译: 通过将金属元素或金属化合物热扩散到具有光电效应的基板中来制造光波导元件的方法包括以下步骤:在基板上形成波导图案,所述波导图案包括金属元素或金属化合物; 在覆盖整个波导图案的基板的主平面上形成膜,该膜具有电光效应; 并且实现金属元素或金属化合物的热扩散。

    Method of manufacturing optical modulator
    5.
    发明申请
    Method of manufacturing optical modulator 失效
    光调制器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20050039322A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-24

    申请号:US10942562

    申请日:2004-09-16

    IPC分类号: G02F1/035 G02F1/225 H01S4/00

    摘要: Major surface of a substrate having an optical waveguide and a modulation electrode is pasted to a base substrate through a thermosetting resin, and then the rear surface of the substrate is machined thus making thin the entirety. Subsequently, the rear surface of the substrate thus rendered thin is subjected to machining or laser machining to form a thin part, which is further subjected to machining or laser machining to form a first thin part at a part, including the optical waveguide, of the thin part and a second thin part thinner than the first thin part contiguously thereto. Thereafter, the rear surface of the substrate is pasted to the major surface of a supporting substrate through a thermosetting resin and the base substrate is stripped thus obtaining an optical modulator.

    摘要翻译: 具有光波导和调制电极的基板的主表面通过热固性树脂粘贴到基底基板上,然后对基板的后表面进行加工,从而使整体变薄。 随后,将如此变薄的基板的后表面进行机械加工或激光加工,以形成薄的部分,进一步进行加工或激光加工,以在包括光波导的部分形成第一薄部分 薄部分和与其相邻的第一薄部分更薄的第二薄部分。 此后,通过热固性树脂将基板的后表面粘贴到支撑基板的主表面,并剥离基板,从而获得光学调制器。

    Method of manufacturing optical modulator
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing optical modulator 失效
    光调制器的制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07290328B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-11-06

    申请号:US10942562

    申请日:2004-09-16

    IPC分类号: H01R43/00

    摘要: Major surface of a substrate having an optical waveguide and a modulation electrode is pasted to a base substrate through a thermosetting resin, and then the rear surface of the substrate is machined thus making thin the entirety. Subsequently, the rear surface of the substrate thus rendered thin is subjected to machining or laser machining to form a thin part, which is further subjected to machining or laser machining to form a first thin part at a part, including the optical waveguide, of the thin part and a second thin part thinner than the first thin part contiguously thereto. Thereafter, the rear surface of the substrate is pasted to the major surface of a supporting substrate through a thermosetting resin and the base substrate is stripped thus obtaining an optical modulator.

    摘要翻译: 具有光波导和调制电极的基板的主表面通过热固性树脂粘贴到基底基板上,然后对基板的后表面进行加工,从而使整体变薄。 随后,将如此变薄的基板的后表面进行机械加工或激光加工,以形成薄的部分,进一步进行加工或激光加工,以在包括光波导的部分形成第一薄部分 薄部分和与其相邻的第一薄部分更薄的第二薄部分。 此后,通过热固性树脂将基板的后表面粘贴到支撑基板的主表面,并剥离基板,从而获得光学调制器。

    Pyroelectric Element
    8.
    发明申请
    Pyroelectric Element 有权
    热电元件

    公开(公告)号:US20130020484A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-01-24

    申请号:US13638048

    申请日:2011-10-20

    IPC分类号: G01J5/02

    摘要: A pyroelectric element includes a pyroelectric substrate being a substrate of lithium tantalate single crystal having an X-axis, a Y-axis, and a Z-axis as crystal axes; front-side electrodes disposed on a front side of the pyroelectric substrate; and back-side electrodes paired with the front-side electrodes, respectively. The pyroelectric substrate is a Y-offcut plate obtained by cutting the lithium tantalate single crystal at an angle turned by a cut angle θ from the Y-axis toward the Z-axis about the X-axis that coincides with a direction along the electrode plane, and the cut angle θ is 30° to 60° or 120° to 150°. The pyroelectric substrate is preferably 10 μm or less in thickness, and is more preferably 5 μm to 10 μm in thickness.

    摘要翻译: 热电元件包括​​作为晶轴的具有X轴,Y轴和Z轴的钽酸锂单晶的衬底的热电衬底; 设置在所述热电基板的前侧的前侧电极; 和与前侧电极配对的背面电极。 热电基板是通过以切割角度折射的角度切割钽酸锂单晶获得的Y断开板; 从Y轴向Z轴绕X轴方向与电极平面方向一致,切割角度与θ轴方向一致; 为30°至60°或120°至150°。 热电基板的厚度优选为10μm以下,更优选为5μm〜10μm。

    Devices for detecting accumulation amount of particulates
    9.
    发明授权
    Devices for detecting accumulation amount of particulates 有权
    用于检测颗粒堆积量的装置

    公开(公告)号:US08210033B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-03

    申请号:US12721797

    申请日:2010-03-11

    IPC分类号: G01M15/10

    摘要: A device for detecting an accumulation amount of particulates is provided. The device has a filter for trapping particulates from a gas containing the particulates, a container for containing the filter, an upstream pipe provided on the upstream side of the container to lead the gas into the container, a downstream pipe provided on the downstream side of the container to lead the gas after passed through the filter, a transmitting antenna provided within the downstream pipe to transmit an electromagnetic wave having a frequency of 30 GHz or more but not exceeding 10 THz, and a receiving antenna provided within the upstream pipe to receive the electromagnetic wave. An amount of the particulates trapped in the filter is detected based on an intensity of the electromagnetic wave received by the receiving antenna.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种用于检测微粒堆积量的装置。 该装置具有用于捕集来自含有微粒的气体的微粒的过滤器,容纳过滤器的容器,设置在容器的上游侧的上游管,将气体导入容器内,下游管 在通过过滤器之后引导气体的容器,设置在下游管道内的发射天线,以传输频率为30GHz以上但不超过10THz的电磁波,以及设置在上游管内的接收天线,以接收 电磁波。 基于由接收天线接收的电磁波的强度来检测捕获在滤波器中的微粒量。

    METHOD OF DETECTING PARTICULATES
    10.
    发明申请
    METHOD OF DETECTING PARTICULATES 有权
    检测颗粒物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110271740A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-10

    申请号:US13187068

    申请日:2011-07-20

    IPC分类号: G01N1/22

    摘要: A ceramic honeycomb filter including trapping holes forming lattices is used to detect particulates trapped in the filter. An electromagnetic wave is transmitted to the filter in a plane perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the trapping hole. The electromagnetic wave after the electromagnetic wave passes through the filter is received and the particulates trapped in the filter are detected on the base of a received intensity of the electromagnetic wave. The electromagnetic wave has a frequency of 0.294 c/a or more and c/a or less (a represents a lattice spacing of said trapping holes and c represents the speed of light). The electromagnetic wave is irradiated to the filter wherein the particulates are not trapped and an inclined angle θ of the electromagnetic wave with respect to the lattices is changed so as to increase a received intensity of the electromagnetic wave.

    摘要翻译: 使用陶瓷蜂窝过滤器,其包括形成网格的捕集孔,以检测捕集在过滤器中的微粒。 电磁波在与捕集孔的纵向方向垂直的平面中传递到滤波器。 接收电磁波通过滤波器后的电磁波,并根据电磁波的接收强度检测捕获在滤波器中的微粒。 电磁波的频率为0.294c / a以上且c / a以下(a表示所述捕获孔的晶格间距,c表示光速)。 电磁波被照射到过滤器,其中微粒没有被捕获和倾斜角度; 改变相对于格子的电磁波,以增加电磁波的接收强度。