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    Color liquid crystal display device
    1.
    发明授权
    Color liquid crystal display device 失效
    彩色液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US4929061A

    公开(公告)日：1990-05-29

    申请号：US215172

    申请日：1988-07-05

    申请人： Mamoru Tominaga ,  Naoyuki Kokado ,  Katsuhiro Gonpei ,  Hisami Nira ,  Akira Taya

    发明人： Mamoru Tominaga ,  Naoyuki Kokado ,  Katsuhiro Gonpei ,  Hisami Nira ,  Akira Taya

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  G09G3/36

    CPC分类号： G09G3/3607 ,  G02F1/1336

    摘要： A color liquid crystal display device fitted with a liquid crystal panel having a pixel formed with a plurality of primary color pixel components combined so that a reference white is reproduced, each of the primary color pixel components further having a corresponding liquid crystal shutter; and a back light unit disposed in the rear of the liquid crystal panel and used to give light in such a manner as to have the light pass through the liquid crystal shutters. In the color liquid crystal display device, the transmission factors of the liquid crystal shutters corresponding to the primary color pixel components are set substantially equal and the reference white is reproduced on the liquid crystal panel by means of the transmission factors thus set. With this arrangement, it becomes possible to set high the luminance of the reference white, to equalize the gradation levels depending on the primary color and to simplify the configuration of its driving circuit.

    摘要翻译： 一种配有液晶面板的彩色液晶显示装置，该液晶面板具有形成有多个原色像素分量的像素，所述像素组合成使得再现基准白色，每个基色像素分量还具有相应的液晶快门; 以及背光单元，其设置在液晶面板的后部，用于以使光通过液晶快门的方式发光。 在彩色液晶显示装置中，将与原色像素分量对应的液晶快门的透射系数设定为基本相等，并且通过这样设定的透射系数在液晶面板上再现基准白。 利用这种布置，可以设置高基准白的亮度，以根据原色来均衡灰度级，并且简化其驱动电路的配置。

    Fluorescent lamp
    2.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent lamp 失效
    日光灯

    公开(公告)号：US4527087A

    公开(公告)日：1985-07-02

    申请号：US413242

    申请日：1982-08-30

    申请人： Akira Taya ,  Kazuo Narita ,  Jun-etsu Akiyama ,  Masao Asada ,  Hisami Nira

    发明人： Akira Taya ,  Kazuo Narita ,  Jun-etsu Akiyama ,  Masao Asada ,  Hisami Nira

    IPC分类号： C09K11/71 ,  C09K11/77 ,  H01J61/44

    CPC分类号： C09K11/7739 ,  C09K11/71 ,  H01J61/44

    摘要： Disclosed is a fluorescent lamp which comprises a mixture of a phosphor (i) comprising an alkaline earth metal halophosphate phosphor activated with divalent europium, represented by the general formula:M.sub.5-x X(PO.sub.4).sub.3 :Eu.sup.2+ (x)wherein M consists of Ba, Ca and Mg, containing 3 to 4.5 gram-atom of Ba, 0.5 to 2 gram-atom of Ca and 0.01 to 1 gram-atom of Mg each; X is one or more of F, Cl or Br; and 0.01

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种荧光灯，其包含由以下通式表示的由通式M5-xX（PO4）3：Eu2 +（x）表示的由二价铕活化的碱土金属卤化磷酸盐荧光体的荧光体（i）的混合物，其中M由Ba 含有3〜4.5克原子的Ba，0.5〜2克原子Ca和0.01〜1克原子的Mg的Ca和Mg， X是F，Cl或Br中的一种或多种; 和0.01

    Halophosphate phosphor and fluorescent lamp using the same
    3.
    发明授权
    Halophosphate phosphor and fluorescent lamp using the same 失效
    卤磷磷光体和荧光灯使用相同

    公开(公告)号：US4663563A

    公开(公告)日：1987-05-05

    申请号：US855629

    申请日：1986-04-25

    申请人： Akira Taya ,  Kazuo Narita ,  Yasuhiko Hagiwara ,  Keiji Hatakeyama

    发明人： Akira Taya ,  Kazuo Narita ,  Yasuhiko Hagiwara ,  Keiji Hatakeyama

    IPC分类号： C09K11/71 ,  C09K11/73 ,  C09K11/77 ,  H01J61/44 ,  C09K11/477

    CPC分类号： C09K11/71 ,  C09K11/7796 ,  H01J61/44

    摘要： Disclosed is a halophosphate phosphor activated with divalent europium, which is represented by the formula:M.sub.5-a X(PO.sub.4).sub.3 :Eu.sup.2+ (a),RE(b),wherein M represents three alkaline earth metals consisting of barium, calcium and magnesium; X represents at least one of fluorine, chlorine and bromine; RE represents at least one of rare earth elements selected from the group consisting of ytterbium, neodymium, samarium, dysprosium, holmium and thulium; and a and b each represent a positive number of less than 5.Disclosed is also a fluorescent lamp which comprises a glass tube and a mixture of a halophosphate phosphor activated with divalent europium represented by the above formula and a strontium-magnesium orthophosphate phosphor activated with tin represented by the formula: (Sr,Mg).sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 :Sn, the mixture being coated on inside wall of the glass tube.The halophosphate phosphor of this invention can decrease to a greater extent the afterglow as compared with those known in the prior art, without loss of the luminescence intensity. The fluorescent lamp of this invention has large initial luminous flux and luminous flux-maintaining efficient, color rendering at 4,200 to 5,600 K classified into the EDL type, afterglow time being shortened to the level at which any problem does not arise in practical use.

    摘要翻译： 公开了用二价铕活化的卤代磷酸盐荧光体，其由下式表示：M5-aX（PO4）3：Eu2 +（a），RE（b），其中M表示由钡，钙和镁组成的三种碱土金属; X表示氟，氯和溴中的至少一种; RE表示选自镱，钕，钐，镝，钬和th中的至少一种稀土元素; 并且a和b各自表示小于5的正数。还公开了一种荧光灯，其包括玻璃管和由上式表示的二价铕活化的卤代磷酸盐荧光体和由上式表示的锶 - 镁正磷酸盐荧光体的混合物， 锡（Sr，Mg）3（PO4）2：Sn表示的锡，混合物涂覆在玻璃管的内壁上。 与现有技术中已知的相比，本发明的卤代磷酸盐荧光体可以在更大程度上降低余辉，而不损失发光强度。 本发明的荧光灯具有较大的初始光通量和光通量保持效率，分色为EDL型的4,200至5,600K的显色性，余辉时间缩短到实际使用中不出现任何问题的程度。

    Fluorescent lamp with phosphor having coated phosphor particles
    4.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent lamp with phosphor having coated phosphor particles 失效
    具有磷光体的荧光灯具有涂覆的荧光体颗粒

    公开(公告)号：US5289081A

    公开(公告)日：1994-02-22

    申请号：US798727

    申请日：1991-11-27

    申请人： Masaaki Tamatani ,  Hidenori Ito ,  Akira Taya ,  Yoji Yuge ,  Kazuaki Nakagawa ,  Shigeru Ando ,  Kenji Terashima

    发明人： Masaaki Tamatani ,  Hidenori Ito ,  Akira Taya ,  Yoji Yuge ,  Kazuaki Nakagawa ,  Shigeru Ando ,  Kenji Terashima

    IPC分类号： C09K11/02 ,  H01J61/44 ,  H01J61/46

    CPC分类号： H01J61/46 ,  C09K11/025 ,  H01J61/44

    摘要： A fluorescent lamp characterized in that the charging tendency of a phosphor used is positioned more negative side than that of metal oxides each having a metal ion electronegativity X.sub.i of 7.0 but more positive side than that of metal oxides each having a metal ion electronegativity X.sub.i of 11.8, that particles of the phosphor are charged positive and smaller than 3.0 .mu.C per gram when they are in contact with soda lime glass beads each having a particle size of 200-500 .mu.m, or that they are charged negative and larger than -0.5 .mu.C per gram when they are in contact with reduced iron powder having a particle size of 44-74 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译： 一种荧光灯，其特征在于，使用的荧光体的充电趋势比金属离子电负载率Xi为7.0但比金属离子电负载率为11.8以上的金属氧化物的正极侧更具负极侧 当荧光体的颗粒与粒径为200-500（μm）的钠钙玻璃珠接触时，荧光体的颗粒被充电并且小于3.0（my）C /克，或者它们被负电和 当它们与粒度为44-74（my）m的还原铁粉接触时，其克数大于-0.5（my）C。

    Fluorescent lamp
    7.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent lamp 失效
    日光灯

    公开(公告)号：US4199707A

    公开(公告)日：1980-04-22

    申请号：US938096

    申请日：1978-08-29

    申请人： Junetsu Akiyama ,  Takayoshi Fuchida ,  Akira Taya ,  Kazunori Nagafuchi ,  Kohtaro Kohmoto ,  Tomohiko Kobuya

    发明人： Junetsu Akiyama ,  Takayoshi Fuchida ,  Akira Taya ,  Kazunori Nagafuchi ,  Kohtaro Kohmoto ,  Tomohiko Kobuya

    IPC分类号： C09K11/08 ,  C09K11/76 ,  C09K11/77 ,  H01J61/44

    CPC分类号： H01J61/44 ,  C09K11/76 ,  C09K11/7734 ,  C09K11/7784

    摘要： A fluorescent lamp which comprises a vacuum-tight envelope provided with electrodes between which discharge takes place during the operation of said fluorescent lamp. The envelope is coated on the inside with a phosphor composition layer comprising: a first light-emitting material having an emission spectrum with a peak in the wavelength range between 465 and 490 nm, or preferably between 480 and 490 nm, and a half width ranging from 30 to 120 nm, or preferably from 70 to 100 nm; a second light-emitting material having an emission spectrum with a peak in the wavelength range between 550 and 580 nm, or preferably between 560 and 570 nm, and a smaller half width than 110 nm; a third light-emitting material having an emission spectrum with a peak in the wavelength range between 600 and 620 nm, or preferably between 610 and 620 nm; and a fourth light-emitting material having an emission spectrum with a peak in the wavelength range between 480 and 500 nm, or preferably between 480 and 490 nm, thereby ensuring high luminous flux and satisfactory color rendering.

    摘要翻译： 一种荧光灯，其包括设置有电极的真空密封外壳，在所述电极之间在所述荧光灯的操作期间发生放电。 用荧光粉组合物层将外壳涂覆在内部，所述荧光粉组合物层包括：第一发光材料，其具有波长范围在465和490nm之间，或优选在480和490nm之间的峰的发射光谱， 30至120nm，或优选70至100nm; 具有波长范围在550和580nm之间，优选在560和570nm之间的峰的发射光谱和比110nm小的一半宽度的第二发光材料; 第三发光材料具有在600和620nm之间的波长范围内具有峰值的发射光谱，或优选在610和620nm之间的峰; 以及具有波长范围为480〜500nm，优选为480〜490nm的峰值的发光光谱的第四发光材料，从而确保高的光通量和令人满意的显色性。

    Fluorescent lamp for the color liquid crystal display device and a color liquid crystal display device
    8.
    发明授权
    Fluorescent lamp for the color liquid crystal display device and a color liquid crystal display device 失效
    用于彩色液晶显示装置的荧光灯和彩色液晶显示装置

    公开(公告)号：US5757447A

    公开(公告)日：1998-05-26

    申请号：US566157

    申请日：1995-12-01

    申请人： Seishi Kobayashi ,  Akira Taya ,  Masanobu Okano

    发明人： Seishi Kobayashi ,  Akira Taya ,  Masanobu Okano

    IPC分类号： G02F1/1335 ,  G02F1/13357 ,  H01J61/44

    CPC分类号： G02F1/133604 ,  G02F1/133609 ,  H01J61/44

    摘要： A fluorescent lamp and a color liquid crystal display device, into which the fluorescent lamp is incorporated, use three-wavelength light emitting phosphers not to cause any interference fringe so as to eliminate color shadings from the display screen of said device. A phospher film consisting of a combination of the phosphers having their peak light emitting wavelengths at red, green and blue three-wavelength areas or ranges is formed on inner faces of a bulb of said fluorescent lamp, a half value width at the peak light emitting wavelength of each phospher i set to be in a range of 30 nm-100 nm, and a phospher defined by a general formula M.sub.3 (PO.sub.4).sub.2 :Sn, Mn (wherein M is at least one of Sr, Mg, Ba, Ca, Zn and Ga) is used as the red light emitting one. Fringes caused by the interference of light penetrating each optical component of the color liquid crystal display device with light reflected by front or boundary faces of these optical components can be thus prevented.

    摘要翻译： 使用荧光灯并入其中的荧光灯和彩色液晶显示装置使用三波长发光光束不会引起任何干涉条纹，从而消除来自所述装置的显示屏的色彩遮蔽。 在所述荧光灯的灯泡的内表面上形成由具有红色，绿色和蓝色三波长区域或范围的峰值发光波长的磷光体的组合构成的磷光体膜，在峰值发光时的半值宽度 每个磷光体的波长i设定在30nm-100nm的范围内，以及由通式M3（PO4）2：Sn，Mn（其中M是Sr，Mg，Ba，Ca中的至少一种） ，Zn和Ga）作为发红光的红色发光二极管。 可以防止由于穿过彩色液晶显示装置的每个光学部件的光的干涉而引起的光束与由这些光学部件的前面或边界面反射的光。

    Solid-state device having a plurality of optical functions
    9.
    发明授权
    Solid-state device having a plurality of optical functions 失效
    具有多个光学功能的固态器件

    公开(公告)号：US4534622A

    公开(公告)日：1985-08-13

    申请号：US567558

    申请日：1984-01-03

    申请人： Nozomu Harada ,  Yasuhisa Oana ,  Keisuke Ogi ,  Koji Izawa ,  Akira Taya ,  Masanori Sakamoto

    发明人： Nozomu Harada ,  Yasuhisa Oana ,  Keisuke Ogi ,  Koji Izawa ,  Akira Taya ,  Masanori Sakamoto

    IPC分类号： G02F1/135 ,  G02F1/136 ,  G02F1/1362 ,  G02F1/1368 ,  H01L27/12 ,  H01L27/146 ,  H01L29/78 ,  H01L29/786 ,  H04N1/028 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N5/369 ,  H04N5/374 ,  G02F1/13

    CPC分类号： G02F1/1368 ,  G02F1/1354 ,  H04N1/028 ,  G02F1/136213

    摘要： A solid-state optical device with a plurality of cells having a plurality of optical functions is disclosed. Each of the cells comprises a transparent substrate, an anti-reflection film formed on the lower surface of the transparent substrate, a MOS transistor and a capacitor formed on the upper surface of the transparent substrate, a liquid crystal display device formed on the MOS transistor and capacitor, and window for leading a light signal incident on the liquid crystal display device from above to the transparent substrate. At least either a channel region of the MOS transistor and a region intervening between pair electrodes of the capacitor is formed of a photoconductive film. A transparent medium intervenes between the transparent substrate and photoconductive film such that light signal led through the window to the transparent substrate is reflected by an object disposed in contact with anti-reflection film to reach the photoconductive film, thereby generating carriers therein.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有多个具有多个光学功能的单元的固态光学器件。 每个单元包括透明基板，形成在透明基板的下表面上的防反射膜，形成在透明基板的上表面上的MOS晶体管和电容器，形成在MOS晶体管上的液晶显示装置 和电容器，以及用于将从液晶显示装置入射的光信号从上方引导到透明基板的窗口。 MOS晶体管的沟道区域和介于电容器的对电极之间的区域中的至少任一个由光电导膜形成。 透明介质介于透明基板和光电导膜之间，使得通过窗口到达透明基板的光信号被设置成与抗反射膜接触的物体反射，以到达光电导膜，从而在其中产生载流子。