摘要:
New indole-2-carbaldehyde compounds of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 is lower alkylR.sub.2 is hydrogen, halogen, or lower alkyl or alkoxy,With the proviso that when R.sub.2 is halogen or ethyl,R.sub.1 can also be hydrogenAnd the physiologically compatible derivatives thereof, are outstandingly effective in lowering excessive blood sugar in mammals.
摘要:
The present invention provides pyruvic acid oximes of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein R is a hydrogen atom, a C.sub.3 -C.sub.8 cycloalkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, cinnamyloxy, phenylamino, phenyl-N-alkylamino or phenylthio radical or an aryl or aryloxy radical, the aryl moiety of which can be substituted one or more times by C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkyl, C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 alkoxy, halogen, hydroxyl, trifluoromethyl, amino, acetylamino, nitrile, nitro or methylenedioxy, A is a straight-chained or branched, saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon chain containing up to 10 carbon atoms, which can be substituted one or more times by halogen or hydroxyl, and R.sub.1 is a C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 alkyl radical, which can be substituted one or more times by halogen, hydroxyl, nitrile, phenyl or carboxyl, or is a nitrile or formyl group, with the proviso that when R--A-- is a methyl or ethyl radical, R.sub.1 is not a methyl radical or a nitrile group and when R--A-- is a benzyl radical, R.sub.1 is not a methyl or benzyl radical; and the physiologically acceptable salts, carboxylic acid esters and amides thereof. The invention also provides processes for the preparation of these compounds pharmaceutical compositions containing them, and their use in combating hypoglycaemia.
摘要:
An N-substituted carboxylic acid amide of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is a valency bond or an oxygen or sulphur atom or a methylene, ethylene, vinylene, ethyleneoxa or ethylenethia radical,V is a trivalent hydrocarbon radical containing up to 4 carbon atoms,R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is hydrogen, a halogen atom, a hydroxyl group or an alkyl or alkoxy radical,R.sub.3 is hydrogen, a hydroxyl group or an alkoxy radical,Y is an alkylene radical containing up to 3 carbon atoms,X is a valency bond or a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing up to 6 carbon atoms, andD is a hydroxymethyl, formyl, free or esterified carboxyl or an N-substituted carbamoyl radical, or a physiologically compatible salt thereof, characterized by hypoglycaemic and hypolipidaemic activity.
摘要:
A 2-hydrazonopropionic acid derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical, andX is a valency bond or a divalent aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing up to 4 carbon atoms, with the proviso that when X is a valency bond, R cannot be saturated cycloalkyl, ora physiologically compatible salt, lower alkyl ester or amide thereof, which exhibit hypoglycaemic activity.
摘要:
A 2-hydrazono-propionic acid derivative of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, each independently is hydrogen, halogen, trifluoromethyl, alkyl, hydroxyl, acyloxy or alkoxy or together are methylenedioxy, andX is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical containing 2-4 carbon atoms and is optionally substituted by an alkyl radical in the .beta.- or .gamma.-position to the nitrogen atom,Or a physiologically compatible salt, ester or amide thereof, which exhibit hypoglycaemically activity.
摘要:
New indole derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein R.sub.1 and R.sub.2, which may be the same or different, are hydrogen or halogen or lower alkyl or, taken together, represent a --CH=CH-CH=CH- bridge, with the proviso that R.sub.1 and R.sub.2 are not both hydrogen, and wherein, when R.sub.2 is halogen or alkyl, R.sub.1 can also be alkoxy;Are outstandingly effective in blood sugar lowering action in mammals.
摘要:
Phenylacetic acid derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is an aryl radical optionally substituted by halogen, trifluoromethyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkyl-substituted amino or aryloxy, or a heterocyclic ring system optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl or alkoxy,Y is a valency bond or an optionally branched alkylene radical containing up to 3 carbon atoms, andR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical,or a physiologically compatible salt or ester thereof, exhibit marked hypoglycaemic and hypolipidaemic activity.
摘要:
Phenylacetic acid derivatives of the formula ##STR1## wherein A is an aryl radical optionally substituted by halogen, trifluoromethyl, alkyl, alkoxy, alkenyloxy, alkoxyalkoxy, alkyl-substituted amino or aryloxy, or a heterocyclic ring system optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl or alkoxy,Y is a valency bond or an optionally branched alkylene radical containing up to 3 carbon atoms, andR.sub.1 and R.sub.2 each independently is hydrogen or a lower alkyl radical,or a physiologically compatible salt or ester thereof, exhibit marked hypoglycaemic and hypolipidaemic activity.
摘要:
Hypoglycemically active benzenesulfonyl-semicarbazides of the formula ##SPC1##Wherein X is hydrogen, chlorine, bromine, methyl or methoxy, Y is --CH(CH.sub.3)-CH.sub.2 --, preferably --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --, Z is hydrogen or a hydrocarbon radical of 1 or 2 carbon atoms, which forms together with Y a 5- or 6-membered ring, R is alkylene-imino of 3 to 7 carbon atoms in the ring which may be unsaturated or substituted by 1 or 2 methyl or lower alkyl or methoxy, pentamethylene-imino substituted by endoalkylene of 1 to 3 carbon atoms, hexamethylene-imino substituted by endoethylene in .beta.- .epsilon.-position, tetrahydro-iso-indoline, 4,7-endoalkylenehexahydro- or -tetrahydro-iso-indoline, the endoalkylene containing 1 or 2 carbon atoms and the double bond of the tetrahydro compound being in 5,6-position, and the salts thereof as pharmaceutical preparations for oral administration and lowering of blood sugar level in the treatment of diabetes mellitus and the process for lowering the blood sugar level in the treatment of diabetes mellitus.
摘要:
2-Substituted-1-aziridine-carboxylic acid esters exhibiting immuno-stimulant activity and of the formula ##STR1## wherein X is a carbamoyl or alkoxycarbonyl radical, andR.sup.1 is an aliphatic hydrocarbon radical optionally substituted by halogen, alkoxy, amino, carbamoyloxy, cycloalkyl, hydroxyl, an imido or heterocyclic radical, cycloalkyl; or aryl, aralkyl, aryloxyalkyl or arylthioalkyl wherein the aryl moiety is optionally substituted by halogen, alkyl, alkoxy, hydroxyl, amino, nitro, cyano, acyl, carbalkoxy, thioalkyl, alkylsulphonyl, phenyl or trifluoromethyl. Counterparts where X is --CN and R.sup.1 is as above, except for ethyl, are also new.