LOW WORK FUNCTION ELECTRICAL COMPONENT
    1.
    发明申请
    LOW WORK FUNCTION ELECTRICAL COMPONENT 审中-公开
    低功能电气元件

    公开(公告)号:US20100018843A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-28

    申请号:US12179263

    申请日:2008-07-24

    IPC分类号: H01H57/00

    CPC分类号: H01H59/0009 H01H2001/0052

    摘要: An electrical component is disclosed. The electrical component includes at least two electrical contacts movable relative to each other between an open position and a closed position, wherein at least one of the electrical contacts includes a material having a work function that is less than about 3.5 eV, and wherein the distance between the electrical contacts, in the closed position, is greater than 0 nm and up to about 30 nm. A device including a plurality of electrical switches is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了电气部件。 电气部件包括在打开位置和关闭位置之间相对于彼此可移动的至少两个电触点,其中至少一个电触点包括具有小于约3.5eV的功函数的材料,并且其中, 在闭合位置之间的电触点之间大于0nm且高达约30nm。 还公开了一种包括多个电开关的装置。

    Resonator structures and method of making
    4.
    发明授权
    Resonator structures and method of making 有权
    谐振器结构及制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US09027236B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-05-12

    申请号:US13118663

    申请日:2011-05-31

    IPC分类号: H01P11/00 H01P7/00 H02J17/00

    摘要: A resonator in the Swiss-roll structure, method of making the resonator structure and the system employing the resonator are disclosed. The resonator includes a plurality of layers, including a ceramic layer and a metallic layer. The ceramic and metallic layers are configured in a Swiss-roll form such that the neighboring ceramic layers are separated by the metallic layer. Further, the ceramic layer includes materials that have a dielectric constant of at least about 10 and dielectric loss tangent less than about 0.01 in the frequency range of about 1 KHz to about 100 MHz. The method of forming the resonator includes the steps of disposing a metallic layer, depositing a dielectric ceramic layer, and forming a Swiss-roll structure of the metallic and ceramic layers. Alternate method includes swaging the dielectric material filled metal tubes and forming into Swiss-rolls. Further steps include heat treating the resultant Swiss-roll structure in vacuum, inert atmosphere, or reducing atmosphere to form a monolithic Swiss-roll structure, such that the air gap between turns of the Swiss-roll structure is less than about 1 μm.

    摘要翻译: 公开了瑞士辊结构中的谐振器,制造谐振器结构的方法和采用谐振器的系统。 谐振器包括多个层,包括陶瓷层和金属层。 陶瓷和金属层被构造成瑞士卷形式,使得相邻的陶瓷层被金属层分开。 此外,陶瓷层包括在约1KHz至约100MHz的频率范围内具有至少约10的介电常数和介电损耗角正切小于约0.01的材料。 形成谐振器的方法包括以下步骤:设置金属层,沉积电介质陶瓷层,以及形成金属和陶瓷层的瑞士辊结构。 替代方法包括将介电材料填充的金属管模锻并形成瑞士卷。 进一步的步骤包括在真空,惰性气氛或还原气氛中热处理所得到的瑞士辊结构,形成一体的瑞士辊结构,使得瑞士辊结构的匝之间的气隙小于约1μm。

    MAGNETO-CALORIC REGENERATOR SYSTEM AND METHOD
    5.
    发明申请
    MAGNETO-CALORIC REGENERATOR SYSTEM AND METHOD 审中-公开
    磁热再生器系统及方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110048031A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-03-03

    申请号:US12549438

    申请日:2009-08-28

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00

    摘要: A regenerator having a thermal diffusivity matrix is presented. The thermal diffusivity matrix includes magneto-caloric material having multiple miniature protrusions intimately packed to form a gap between the protrusions. A fluid path is provided within the gap to facilitate flow of a heat exchange fluid and further provide efficient thermal exchange between the heat exchange fluid and magneto-caloric material. A first layer is disposed on each of the miniature protrusion to physically isolate the heat exchange fluid and magneto-caloric material, wherein the first layer further includes a soft magnetic material configured to simultaneously enhance a permeability and a thermal efficiency of the thermal diffusivity matrix.

    摘要翻译: 提出了一种具有热扩散系数矩阵的再生器。 热扩散系数矩阵包括具有紧密包装的多个微型突起的磁热量材料,以形成突起之间的间隙。 在间隙内提供流体路径以促进热交换流体的流动,并进一步提供热交换流体和磁热量材料之间的有效的热交换。 第一层设置在每个微型突起上以物理地隔离热交换流体和磁热量材料,其中第一层还包括被配置为同时增强热扩散率矩阵的渗透性和热效率的软磁材料。

    MAGNETOCALORIC DEVICE
    6.
    发明申请
    MAGNETOCALORIC DEVICE 审中-公开
    磁电器件

    公开(公告)号:US20110162388A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-07-07

    申请号:US12652197

    申请日:2010-01-05

    IPC分类号: F25B21/00 F25B41/00

    摘要: A magneto-caloric (MC) device is disclosed. The MC device comprise a rotor, a housing disposed about and concentric with the rotor and mechanically coupled to the rotor, wherein the housing comprises at least one axial slot, at least one set of MC elements, wherein each set of MC elements comprises at least one MC element, and at least one MC element of each set of MC elements is disposed within each of the at least one axial slots, and at least one working-segment corresponding to each set of MC elements, wherein each working-segment is disposed axially around the rotor and external to the housing, and wherein each working-segment comprises, a yoke substantially defining an inner volume comprising a first inner volume and a second inner volume, and a magnetic field production (MFP) unit magnetically coupled to the yoke and configured to provide a magnetic field within the first inner volume.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种磁热量(MC)装置。 MC装置包括转子,围绕转子并且与转子同心并且机械地联接到转子的壳体,其中壳体包括至少一个轴向槽,至少一组MC元件,其中每组MC元件至少包括 一个MC元件,并且每组MC元件中的至少一个MC元件设置在所述至少一个轴向槽中的每一个中,以及至少一个对应于每组MC元件的工作段,其中每个工作段被布置 轴向地围绕转子并且在外壳外部,并且其中每个工作段包括:基本上限定包括第一内部容积和第二内部容积的内部容积的磁轭和磁耦合到磁轭的磁场产生(MFP)单元 并且被配置为在所述第一内部容积内提供磁场。

    THERMAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT COMPONENT AND SYSTEM INCORPORATING THE SAME
    9.
    发明申请
    THERMAL ENERGY MANAGEMENT COMPONENT AND SYSTEM INCORPORATING THE SAME 审中-公开
    热能管理组件和系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130043071A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-02-21

    申请号:US13211808

    申请日:2011-08-17

    IPC分类号: H02G5/10

    CPC分类号: H02G5/10

    摘要: An apparatus is provided that includes a heat pipe and a heat sink that includes a foam (e.g., a metal foam, a carbon foam, and/or a graphite foam) and is configured to exchange thermal energy with the heat pipe. For example, the heat pipe can include a thermal energy receiving portion and a thermal energy rejecting portion. The heat sink can be configured to receive thermal energy from a busbar and the thermal energy receiving portion can be configured to receive thermal energy from said heat sink. Alternatively, the thermal energy receiving portion can be configured to receive thermal energy from a busbar, and the heat sink can be configured to receive thermal energy from the thermal energy rejecting portion.

    摘要翻译: 提供了一种装置,其包括热管和散热器,其包括泡沫(例如,金属泡沫,碳泡沫和/或石墨泡沫),并且被配置为与热管交换热能。 例如,热管可以包括热能接收部分和热能消除部分。 散热器可以被配置为从母线接收热能,并且热能接收部分可以被配置为从所述散热器接收热能。 或者,热能接收部分可以被配置为从母线接收热能,并且散热器可以被配置为从热能消除部分接收热能。

    RESONATOR STRUCTURES AND METHOD OF MAKING
    10.
    发明申请
    RESONATOR STRUCTURES AND METHOD OF MAKING 有权
    谐振器结构及其制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US20120306280A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-06

    申请号:US13118663

    申请日:2011-05-31

    IPC分类号: H02J17/00 H01F41/22 H01P7/00

    摘要: A resonator in the Swiss-roll structure, method of making the resonator structure and the system employing the resonator are disclosed. The resonator includes a plurality of layers, including a ceramic layer and a metallic layer. The ceramic and metallic layers are configured in a Swiss-roll form such that the neighboring ceramic layers are separated by the metallic layer. Further, the ceramic layer includes materials that have a dielectric constant of at least about 10 and dielectric loss tangent less than about 0.01 in the frequency range of about 1 KHz to about 100 MHz. The method of forming the resonator includes the steps of disposing a metallic layer, depositing a dielectric ceramic layer, and forming a Swiss-roll structure of the metallic and ceramic layers. Alternate method includes swaging the dielectric material filled metal tubes and forming into Swiss-rolls. Further steps include heat treating the resultant Swiss-roll structure in vacuum, inert atmosphere, or reducing atmosphere to form a monolithic Swiss-roll structure, such that the air gap between turns of the Swiss-roll structure is less than about 1 μm.

    摘要翻译: 公开了瑞士辊结构中的谐振器,制造谐振器结构的方法和采用谐振器的系统。 谐振器包括多个层,包括陶瓷层和金属层。 陶瓷和金属层被构造成瑞士卷形式,使得相邻的陶瓷层被金属层分开。 此外,陶瓷层包括在约1KHz至约100MHz的频率范围内具有至少约10的介电常数和介电损耗角正切小于约0.01的材料。 形成谐振器的方法包括以下步骤:设置金属层,沉积电介质陶瓷层,以及形成金属和陶瓷层的瑞士辊结构。 替代方法包括将介电材料填充的金属管模锻并形成瑞士卷。 进一步的步骤包括在真空,惰性气氛或还原气氛中热处理所得到的瑞士辊结构,形成一体的瑞士辊结构,使得瑞士辊结构的匝之间的气隙小于约1μm。