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公开(公告)号：US07395812B2
公开(公告)日：2008-07-08
申请号：US11617629
申请日：2006-12-28
CPC分类号： F02M59/466 , F02M59/08 , F02M59/205 , F02M59/366 , F02M2200/16
摘要： The injection system comprises a high-pressure pump (7) with variable flowrate, having a number of pumping elements (18) actuated with reciprocating motion and provided each with a corresponding intake valve (22). An accumulation volume (28) is supplied with fuel at low pressure from an intake pipe (10) of the pump (7) through a solenoid valve (31) controlled as a function of the operating conditions of the engine (2). The accumulation volume (28) is in communication with the intake valves (22) through corresponding outlet holes (29), and the solenoid valve (31) is provided with nebulizer holes (36) such as to generate corresponding jets of fuel, each directed towards at least one of said outlet holes (29).
摘要翻译： 注射系统包括具有可变流量的高压泵（7），具有多个泵送元件（18），其以往复运动的方式被致动并设置有相应的进气阀（22）。 通过根据发动机（2）的操作条件控制的电磁阀（31），从泵（7）的进气管（10）以低压供给燃料。 蓄积体积（28）通过相应的出口孔（29）与进气阀（22）连通，并且电磁阀（31）设置有雾化器孔（36），以产生相应的燃料喷射，每个导向 朝向所述出口孔（29）中的至少一个。
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2.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07802584B2
公开(公告)日：2010-09-28
申请号：US11646747
申请日：2006-12-27
CPC分类号： F02M63/004 , F02M47/027 , F02M51/005 , F02M53/04 , F02M61/168 , F02M63/0015 , F02M63/0019 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/9015 , Y10T29/494 , Y10T29/49417 , Y10T137/0491 , Y10T137/5987
摘要： A fuel injector comprising a hollow body for housing a metering valve with a calibrated pipe for outlet of the fuel from a control chamber. The calibrated pipe is normally kept closed by a shutter controlled by an electromagnet comprising a magnetic core and an electric coil housed in an annular slot of the core. The coil outer cylindrical surface forms a gap with the annular slot so as to be lapped by the fuel coming out of the calibrated pipe. The coil comprises a bobbin having a pair of appendages for supporting electric supply plugs, which are englobed at least in part in a block of non-magnetic material. The bobbin has a substantially cylindrical rib, one flange adjacent to an end portion of the plugs, and another flange having a smaller diameter that forms a passage for the fuel between the calibrated pipe and the gap.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料喷射器，包括用于容纳具有用于从控制室排出燃料的校准管的计量阀的中空体。 校准管通常由电磁体控制的快门保持关闭，所述电磁体包括磁芯和容纳在芯的环形槽中的电线圈。 线圈外圆柱形表面与环形槽形成间隙，以便被从校准管出来的燃料重叠。 线圈包括具有用于支撑电源插头的一对附件的线轴，其至少部分地嵌入非磁性材料块中。 线轴具有基本上圆柱形的肋，邻近插头的端部的一个凸缘，以及具有较小直径的另一个凸缘，其形成用于校准管和间隙之间的燃料的通道。
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3.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070289578A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-20
申请号：US11646747
申请日：2006-12-27
IPC分类号： F02M51/06
CPC分类号： F02M63/004 , F02M47/027 , F02M51/005 , F02M53/04 , F02M61/168 , F02M63/0015 , F02M63/0019 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/9015 , Y10T29/494 , Y10T29/49417 , Y10T137/0491 , Y10T137/5987
摘要： A fuel injector comprising a hollow body for housing a metering valve with a calibrated pipe for outlet of the fuel from a control chamber. The calibrated pipe is normally kept closed by a shutter controlled by an electromagnet comprising a magnetic core and an electric coil housed in an annular slot of the core. The coil outer cylindrical surface forms a gap with the annular slot so as to be lapped by the fuel coming out of the calibrated pipe. The coil comprises a bobbin having a pair of appendages for supporting electric supply plugs, which are englobed at least in part in a block of non-magnetic material. The bobbin has a substantially cylindrical rib, one flange adjacent to an end portion of the plugs, and another flange having a smaller diameter that forms a passage for the fuel between the calibrated pipe and the gap.
摘要翻译： 一种燃料喷射器，包括用于容纳具有用于从控制室排出燃料的校准管的计量阀的中空体。 校准管通常由电磁体控制的快门保持关闭，所述电磁体包括磁芯和容纳在芯的环形槽中的电线圈。 线圈外圆柱形表面与环形槽形成间隙，以便被从校准管出来的燃料重叠。 线圈包括具有用于支撑电源插头的一对附件的线轴，其至少部分地嵌入非磁性材料块中。 线轴具有基本上圆柱形的肋，邻近插头的端部的一个凸缘，以及具有较小直径的另一个凸缘，其形成用于校准管和间隙之间的燃料的通道。
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公开(公告)号：US20070283928A1
公开(公告)日：2007-12-13
申请号：US11617629
申请日：2006-12-28
IPC分类号： F02M57/00
CPC分类号： F02M59/466 , F02M59/08 , F02M59/205 , F02M59/366 , F02M2200/16
摘要： The injection system comprises a high-pressure pump (7) with variable flowrate, having a number of pumping elements (18) actuated with reciprocating motion and provided each with a corresponding intake valve (22). An accumulation volume (28) is supplied with fuel at low pressure from an intake pipe (10) of the pump (7) through a solenoid valve (31) controlled as a function of the operating conditions of the engine (2). The accumulation volume (28) is in communication with the intake valves (22) through corresponding outlet holes (29), and the solenoid valve (31) is provided with nebulizer holes (36) such as to generate corresponding jets of fuel, each directed towards at least one of said outlet holes (29).
摘要翻译： 注射系统包括具有可变流量的高压泵（7），具有多个泵送元件（18），其以往复运动的方式被致动并设置有相应的进气阀（22）。 通过根据发动机（2）的操作条件控制的电磁阀（31），从泵（7）的进气管（10）以低压供给燃料。 蓄积体积（28）通过相应的出口孔（29）与进气阀（22）连通，并且电磁阀（31）设置有雾化器孔（36），以产生相应的燃料喷射，每个导向 朝向所述出口孔（29）中的至少一个。
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5.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07552909B2
公开(公告)日：2009-06-30
申请号：US11784946
申请日：2007-04-10
IPC分类号： F16K31/02
CPC分类号： F02M63/004 , F02M47/027 , F02M61/166 , F02M61/167 , F02M61/168 , F02M63/0015 , F02M63/0017 , F02M63/008 , F02M63/0225 , F02M2200/8053 , F02M2200/8076 , F02M2200/8092 , F02M2547/003
摘要： An injector with an adjustable-metering servo valve is provided. The injector has a shutter actuated by an armature of an electromagnet. The armature is mobile for an opening stroke defined by a surface of the core of the electromagnet, which is fixed in the casing by a ring nut and a hollow support of the core. The hollow support has a first contact surface that acts on a flange of the core. Set between the surface and a shoulder of the casing is a shim. An annular projection, having a second contact surface, is set between the surface and a shoulder of the casing. The second contact surface is contained at least in part in the area corresponding to the first contact surface so that the stroke of the armature is adjusted by plastic deformation of the shim or of the surface of the core.
摘要翻译： 提供一个带有可调计量伺服阀的进样器。 喷射器具有由电磁体的电枢驱动的快门。 电枢可移动，用于由电磁体的芯的表面限定的开口行程，电动机的芯体通过环形螺母和芯的中空支撑件固定在壳体中。 中空支撑件具有作用在芯的凸缘上的第一接触表面。 套管的表面和肩膀之间是垫片。 具有第二接触表面的环形突起被设置在壳体的表面和肩部之间。 第二接触表面至少部分地包含在对应于第一接触表面的区域中，使得通过垫片或芯的表面的塑性变形来调节电枢的行程。
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6.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20070251498A1
公开(公告)日：2007-11-01
申请号：US11784946
申请日：2007-04-10
IPC分类号： F02M59/46
CPC分类号： F02M63/004 , F02M47/027 , F02M61/166 , F02M61/167 , F02M61/168 , F02M63/0015 , F02M63/0017 , F02M63/008 , F02M63/0225 , F02M2200/8053 , F02M2200/8076 , F02M2200/8092 , F02M2547/003
摘要： An injector with an adjustable-metering servo valve is provided. The injector has a shutter actuated by an armature of an electromagnet. The armature is mobile for an opening stroke defined by a surface of the core of the electromagnet, which is fixed in the casing by a ring nut and a hollow support of the core. The hollow support has a first contact surface that acts on a flange of the core. Set between the surface and a shoulder of the casing is a shim. An annular projection, having a second contact surface, is set between the surface and a shoulder of the casing. The second contact surface is contained at least in part in the area corresponding to the first contact surface so that the stroke of the armature is adjusted by plastic deformation of the shim or of the surface of the core.
摘要翻译： 提供一个带有可调计量伺服阀的进样器。 喷射器具有由电磁体的电枢驱动的快门。 电枢可移动，用于由电磁体的芯的表面限定的开口行程，电动机的芯体通过环形螺母和芯的中空支撑件固定在壳体中。 中空支撑件具有作用在芯的凸缘上的第一接触表面。 套管的表面和肩膀之间是垫片。 具有第二接触表面的环形突起被设置在壳体的表面和肩部之间。 第二接触表面至少部分地包含在对应于第一接触表面的区域中，使得通过垫片或芯的表面的塑性变形来调节电枢的行程。
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7.发明授权Fuel injector with balanced metering servovalve for an internal-combustion engine 有权燃油喷射器，配有内燃机的平衡计量伺服阀公开(公告)号：US08037869B2
公开(公告)日：2011-10-18
申请号：US12491329
申请日：2009-06-25
申请人： Mario Ricco , Raffaele Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Onofrio De Michele , Marcello Gargano , Domenico Lepore , Carlo Mazzarella
发明人： Mario Ricco , Raffaele Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Onofrio De Michele , Marcello Gargano , Domenico Lepore , Carlo Mazzarella
IPC分类号： F02M51/00
CPC分类号： F02M63/0024 , F02M47/027 , F02M63/0075 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/07 , F02M2200/306 , F02M2200/9069
摘要： The injector comprises a balanced metering servovalve for controlling a rod for opening/closing a nebulizer. The servovalve has a valve body having a control chamber provided with an outlet passage that is opened/closed by an axially mobile open/close element. The open/close element is made of a single piece with a bushing separate from an armature plate of an electromagnet. The bushing is coupled to a stem in an axially slidable way for closing an exhaust duct in communication with the outlet passage The open/close element is kept in a closed position by a spring that acts upon the bushing through an intermediate body connected thereto. The armature plate can be displaced with respect to the bushing between a flange of the intermediate body and a shoulder of the bushing, for eliminating the rebounds of the open/close element upon closing of the servovalve.
摘要翻译： 喷射器包括用于控制用于打开/关闭雾化器的杆的平衡计量伺服阀。 伺服阀具有阀体，该阀体具有设置有通过轴向移动的开/关元件打开/关闭的出口通道的控制室。 打开/关闭元件由具有与电磁体的电枢板分开的衬套的单件制成。 衬套以可轴向滑动的方式联接到杆上，用于关闭与出口通道连通的排气管道。打开/关闭元件通过弹簧保持在关闭位置，弹簧通过连接到衬套的中间体作用在衬套上。 衔铁板可以在中间体的凸缘和套管的肩部之间相对于衬套移位，以在关闭伺服阀时消除打开/关闭元件的反弹。
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8.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100186708A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-29
申请号：US12624200
申请日：2009-11-23
申请人： Mario Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Raffaele Ricco , Onofrio De Michele , Chiara Altamura , Domenico Lepore
发明人： Mario Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Raffaele Ricco , Onofrio De Michele , Chiara Altamura , Domenico Lepore
CPC分类号： F02M47/027 , F02D41/20 , F02D41/403 , F02M45/08 , F02M63/0024 , F02M63/004 , F02M63/007 , F02M63/0075 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/306 , F02M2547/003
摘要： The fuel injection system comprises a fuel injector controlled by commands of a control unit. The fuel injector comprises a metering servo valve having a control chamber provided with an outlet passage that is opened/closed by an open/close element that is axially movable. The open/close element is carried by an axial guide element that is separate from an armature of an electromagnet. The open/close element is held in the closing position by a spring acting through an intermediate body. In some instances, the strokes of the open/close element and of the armature are chosen so as to eliminate, upon closing of the servo valve, the rebounds of the open/close element subsequent to the first rebound. The control unit controls a fuel injection comprising a pilot fuel injection and a main fuel injection, via two distinct electrical commands, which are spaced apart by a dwell time such as to occur in an area of reduced variation of the amount of injected fuel. Therefore, the stability of operation of the fuel injection system increases as the dwell time varies.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射系统包括由控制单元的命令控制的燃料喷射器。 燃料喷射器包括计量伺服阀，其具有控制室，该控制室设置有通过可轴向移动的打开/关闭元件打开/关闭的出口通道。 开/关元件由与电磁体的电枢分离的轴向引导元件承载。 打开/关闭元件通过作用在中间体上的弹簧保持在关闭位置。 在某些情况下，选择打开/关闭元件和电枢的冲程，以便在关闭伺服阀时消除在第一次回弹之后的打开/关闭元件的反弹。 控制单元经由两个不同的电气指令来控制包括先导燃料喷射和主燃料喷射的燃料喷射，其间隔开停留时间，以便发生在喷射燃料量的变化量减小的区域中。 因此，燃料喷射系统的运行稳定性随着停留时间的变化而增加。
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9.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20090321542A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12491938
申请日：2009-06-25
IPC分类号： F02M51/06
CPC分类号： F02M63/004 , F02M47/027 , F02M63/0042 , F02M63/007 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/16 , F02M2200/27 , F02M2200/28 , F02M2547/003
摘要： A fuel injector has an injector body and a control rod, which is movable in the injector body along an axis to control the opening/closing of a nozzle that injects fuel into a cylinder of the engine; the injector body houses a metering servovalve having a control chamber, which is axially delimited by the control rod and communicates with an inlet and with a discharge channel; the metering servovalve is provided with a shutter, which slides axially on an axial guide, from which the discharge channel exits, to open and close the discharge channel and, in consequence, vary the pressure in the control chamber; the discharge channel has at least two restrictions having calibrated passage sections and arranged in series with each other to divide the pressure drop along the discharge channel.
摘要翻译： 燃料喷射器具有喷射器主体和控制杆，其可以沿着轴线在喷射器主体中移动，以控制将燃料喷射到发动机气缸中的喷嘴的打开/关闭; 注射器主体容纳具有控制室的计量伺服阀，该控制室由控制杆轴向限定并与入口和排放通道连通; 计量伺服阀设有挡板，其在轴向引导件上轴向滑动，排放通道从该导向器滑出，以打开和关闭排放通道，并因此改变控制室中的压力; 排出通道具有至少两个具有校准通道部分的限制并且彼此串联布置以沿着排出通道分开压降。
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10.发明授权公开(公告)号：US07954729B2
公开(公告)日：2011-06-07
申请号：US12023766
申请日：2008-01-31
申请人： Mario Ricco , Raffaele Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Antonio Gravina , Chiara Altamura , Marcello Gargano
发明人： Mario Ricco , Raffaele Ricco , Sergio Stucchi , Antonio Gravina , Chiara Altamura , Marcello Gargano
IPC分类号： F02M41/16
CPC分类号： F02M63/004 , F02M47/027 , F02M63/0015 , F02M63/0043 , F02M63/008 , F02M2200/16 , F02M2200/26 , F02M2547/003
摘要： A metering servovalve for a fuel injector of an internal combustion engine has an electro-actuator and a fixed valve body, which defines a control chamber communicating with an inlet and with an outlet channel. The outlet channel has at least one calibrated restriction and exits through the lateral surface of an axial stem, on which a sleeve slides, in a substantially fluid-tight manner, to open/close the outlet channel and so vary the pressure in the control chamber. The outlet channel is closed by an end portion of the sleeve that is elastically deformable in a radially outward direction, under the thrust of the fuel pressure, to increase the diameter at which the seal against the valve body is formed, with respect to a non-deformed state, and to generate an axial unbalancing force on the sleeve upon opening when the outlet channel is closed.
摘要翻译： 用于内燃机的燃料喷射器的计量伺服阀具有电致动器和固定阀体，其限定了与入口和出口通道连通的控制室。 出口通道具有至少一个校准的限制并且通过轴向杆的侧表面离开，套管以基本上流体密封的方式滑动在其上，以打开/关闭出口通道，从而改变控制室中的压力 。 出口通道由套筒的端部封闭，该端部可在燃料压力的推力下沿径向向外的方向弹性变形，以增加形成关于阀体的密封件的直径， 变形状态，并且当出口通道关闭时在打开时产生轴向不平衡力。
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