Heat-resistant hydroxy-functional polyethers as thermoplastic barrier
resins
    5.
    发明授权
    Heat-resistant hydroxy-functional polyethers as thermoplastic barrier resins 失效
    耐热羟基官能聚醚作为热塑性阻隔树脂

    公开(公告)号:US6051294A

    公开(公告)日:2000-04-18

    申请号:US21058

    申请日:1998-02-09

    IPC分类号: C08L71/00 B65B55/00

    CPC分类号: C08L71/00 Y10T428/1352

    摘要: Hydroxy-functional polyethers having a "cardo" diphenylene group in their backbones are prepared by contacting at least one dinucleophilic monomer with at least one dtglycidyl ether of a cardo bisphenol, such as bis(hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, phenolphthalein, or phenolphthalimidine or a substituted cardo bisphenol, such as a substituted bis(hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, a substituted phenolphthalein or a substituted phenolphthalimidine, under conditions sufficient to cause the nucleophillo moieties of the dinucleophilic monomer to react with epoxy moieties to form a polymer backbone containing pendant hydroxy moieties and ether, imino, amino, sulfonamido or ester linkages. These polyethers possess a combination of high barrier to oxygen transmission (i.e., oxygen transmission rate less than 10.0 cm.sup.3 -mil/100 in.sup.2 -atm-day to oxygen) and high heat resistance (i.e., Tg above 120.degree. C.). These polyethers are suitable for use in the manufacture of retort-sterilizable packaging materials exhibiting high barrier to oxygen.

    摘要翻译: 在其主链中具有“cardo”二亚苯基的羟基官能的聚醚通过使至少一种双亲性单体与双酚(如双(羟基苯基)芴,酚酞或苯酚苯并咪唑或取代的cardo双酚的至少一种dt缩水甘油醚 双酚,例如取代的双(羟基苯基)芴,取代的酚酞或取代的苯酚苯酞,在足以使双亲单体的亲核部分与环氧部分反应形成含有侧羟基部分和醚的聚合物主链的条件下,亚氨基 ,氨基,亚磺酰氨基或酯键。 这些聚醚具有高的透氧阻隔性(氧气透过率低于氧气的氧气渗透速度小于10.0立方厘米/ 100英寸/天)和高耐热性(即高于120℃的Tg)。 这些聚醚适用于制造显示出高阻隔氧的蒸煮灭菌包装材料。

    Heat-resistant hydroxy-functional polyethers as thermoplastic barrier
resins
    6.
    发明授权
    Heat-resistant hydroxy-functional polyethers as thermoplastic barrier resins 失效
    耐热羟基官能聚醚作为热塑性阻隔树脂

    公开(公告)号:US5814373A

    公开(公告)日:1998-09-29

    申请号:US131110

    申请日:1993-10-01

    摘要: Hydroxy-functional polyethers having a "cardo" diphenylene group in their backbones are prepared by contacting at least one dinucleophilic monomer with at least one diglycidyl ether of a cardo bisphenol, such as bis(hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, phenolphthalein, or phenolphthalimidine or a substituted cardo bisphenol, such as a substituted bis(hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, a substituted phenolphthalein or a substituted phenolphthalimidine, under conditions sufficient to cause the nucleophilic moieties of the dinucleophilic monomer to react with epoxy moieties to form a polymer backbone containing pendant hydroxy moieties and ether, imino, amino, sulfonamido or ester linkages. These polyethers possess a combination of high barrier to oxygen transmission (i.e., oxygen transmission rate less than 10.0 cm.sup.3 -mil/100 in.sup.2 -atm-day to oxygen) and high heat resistance (i.e., Tg above 120.degree. C.). These polyethers are suitable for use in the manufacture of retort-sterilizable packaging materials exhibiting high barrier to oxygen.

    摘要翻译: 在其主链中具有“cardo”二亚苯基的羟基官能聚醚通过使至少一种亲核性单体与双酚(如双(羟基苯基)芴,酚酞或苯酚苯并咪唑或取代的cardo双酚的至少一种二缩水甘油醚 双酚,例如取代的双(羟基苯基)芴,取代的酚酞或取代的苯酚苯酞,在足以使亲核单体的亲核部分与环氧部分反应形成含有侧羟基部分和醚的聚合物主链的条件下,亚氨基 ,氨基,亚磺酰氨基或酯键。 这些聚醚具有高的透氧阻隔性(氧气透过率低于氧气的氧气渗透速度小于10.0立方厘米/ 100英寸/天)和高耐热性(即高于120℃的Tg)。 这些聚醚适用于制造显示出高阻隔氧的蒸煮灭菌包装材料。

    Nucleophilic displacement method for synthesis of non-rigid PBZ polymers
    8.
    发明授权
    Nucleophilic displacement method for synthesis of non-rigid PBZ polymers 失效
    用于合成非刚性PBZ聚合物的亲核取代方法

    公开(公告)号:US5194562A

    公开(公告)日:1993-03-16

    申请号:US819419

    申请日:1992-01-10

    IPC分类号: C08G73/06 C08G73/22 C08G75/32

    CPC分类号: C08G73/06 C08G73/22 C08G75/32

    摘要: Azole rings, such as oxazole and thiazole rings, can activate an aromatic ring bonded to a leaving group such as a halogen atom so that the aromatic ring will undergo aromatic nucleophilic substitution. The reaction is useful for making ethers, thioethers and amines containing azole rings. In particular, monomers having azole rings, activated aromatic rings with leaving groups and nucleophilic moieties can react under conditions of aromatic nucleophilic displacement to form non-rigid rob PBZ polymers. The non-rigid rod PBZ polymers can be used to form molecular composites with rigid rod PBZ polymers which molecular composites are not substantially phase separated.

    摘要翻译: 偶氮环如恶唑和噻唑环可以活化与离去基团如卤素原子键合的芳香环,使得芳环将进行芳族亲核取代。 该反应可用于制备醚,硫醚和含有唑环的胺。 特别地,具有唑环,具有离去基团的活化芳环和亲核部分的单体可在芳族亲核取代的条件下反应以形成非刚性PBZ聚合物。 非刚性棒状PBZ聚合物可用于形成具有刚性棒PBZ聚合物的分子复合材料,其分子复合材料基本上不相分离。

    Process for the preparation of bishydroxy aromatic compounds
    9.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of bishydroxy aromatic compounds 失效
    二羟基芳族化合物的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US5304688A

    公开(公告)日:1994-04-19

    申请号:US46696

    申请日:1993-04-13

    IPC分类号: C07C37/20 C07C39/20 C07C39/16

    CPC分类号: C07C37/20 C07C2103/18

    摘要: A process for the preparation of bishydroxy aromatic compounds, such as 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene, involving contacting a ketone, such as fluorenone, with phenol or substituted phenol in the presence of a mercaptan cocatalyst and a solid superacid catalyst of Hammett acid strength H.sub.0 greater than about -13.0. Solid superacid catalysts include the sulfates, sulfated oxides, sulfated oxyhydroxides, and sulfated oxysilicates of aluminum, tin, and the Group IVA metals, such as zirconium, as well as mixed metal oxides, such as tungsten-zirconium oxides. Isolated yields are high for 9,9-bis(4-hydroxyphenyl)fluorene.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备双羟基芳族化合物如9,9-双(4-羟基苯基)芴的方法,包括使一种酮如芴酮与苯酚或取代的苯酚在硫醇助催化剂和固体超强酸催化剂存在下接触 哈米特酸强度H0大于约-13.0。 固体超强酸催化剂包括铝,锡和ⅣA族金属如锆的硫酸盐,硫酸化氧化物,硫酸化羟基氧化物和硫酸化硅酸盐,以及诸如钨 - 锆氧化物的混合金属氧化物。 9,9-双(4-羟基苯基)芴的分离收率高。