Crosslinkable thermoplastic and crosslinked thermoset nonlinear optical
polymeric compositions derived from aromatic dihydroxy compounds
    2.
    发明授权
    Crosslinkable thermoplastic and crosslinked thermoset nonlinear optical polymeric compositions derived from aromatic dihydroxy compounds 失效
    衍生自芳族二羟基化合物的交联热塑性和交联热固性非线性光学聚合物组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5776374A

    公开(公告)日:1998-07-07

    申请号:US553165

    申请日:1995-11-07

    IPC分类号: C08G59/62 F21V9/00 C08G65/38

    CPC分类号: C08G59/621

    摘要: The present invention relates to crosslinkable thermoplastic compositions comprising a plurality of crosslinkable moieties, capable of undergoing addition polymerization, incorporated by functionalization of the precursor poly(hydroxy ethers). The poly(hydroxy ethers) comprise recurring moieties derived from aromatic dihydroxy compounds. The crosslinkable polymeric compositions are crosslinked to obtain crosslinked thermoset polymeric compositions of the invention. The polymeric compositions of the inventions can be suitably used either as an active guiding layer, and/or as a NLO active upper and lower cladding layers in an electro-optic device. The polymeric compositions can also be used as non-NLO polymers for the upper and lower cladding layers, prior to orientation by the application of an electric field.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及包含多个可交联部分的可交联热塑性组合物,其能够进行加成聚合,其通过前体聚(羟基醚)的官能化引入。 聚(羟基醚)包含衍生自芳族二羟基化合物的重复部分。 将可交联聚合物组合物交联以获得本发明的交联的热固性聚合物组合物。 本发明的聚合物组合物可以适当地用作电光装置中的有源引导层和/或作为NLO活性上下包层。 在通过施加电场定向之前,聚合物组合物也可以用作上包层和下包层的非-NLO聚合物。

    Complexing agent-modified trimetal cyanide catalyst
    5.
    发明授权
    Complexing agent-modified trimetal cyanide catalyst 失效
    络合剂改性三氰甲基氰催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US06388048B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-05-14

    申请号:US09574924

    申请日:2000-05-19

    IPC分类号: C07C4311

    CPC分类号: C08G65/2663 C08G65/10

    摘要: Metal [hexacyanocobaltate, cobalthexanitrite nitroferricyanide] complexes are useful alkylene oxide polymerization catalysts. The metal is any that forms a precipitate with the hexacyanocobaltate, cobalthexanitrite and nitroferricyanide groups. These catalysts are made from less expensive raw materials than the common zinc hexacyanocobaltate catalysts, and provide short induction periods and many cases more controlled exotherms. In addition, the metal [hexacyanocobaltate, cobalthexanitrite nitroferricyanide] catalysts often provide poly(propylene oxide) polymers having very low unsaturations, even when the catalyst is complexed with a complexing agent such as glyme.

    摘要翻译: 金属[六氰合钴酸钴,钴六硝基硝基铁氰化物]配合物是有用的环氧烷聚合催化剂。 金属是与六氰基钴酸盐,钴六亚硝酸盐和硝基氰化物基团形成沉淀物的任何物质。 这些催化剂由比普通的六氰合钴酸锌催化剂更廉价的原料制成,并且提供短的诱导期和许多情况下更有控制的放热。 此外,即使当催化剂与络合剂如甘醇二甲醚络合时,金属[六氰合钴酸盐,钴六硝基硝基铁氰化物]催化剂通常提供具有非常低不饱和度的聚(环氧丙烷)聚合物。

    Word forming game for large words

    公开(公告)号:US10471338B2

    公开(公告)日:2019-11-12

    申请号:US15854650

    申请日:2017-12-26

    摘要: This invention is a novel word forming board game that uses a unique combination of features that enables and rewards large word formation. In addition, chance is used to make the outcome less predictable and more fun for players of all skill levels. The game apparatus includes a larger number of board spaces, a large number of letter tiles, and chance components (multiplier, bonus word, swap card and swap tiles chance types). The method of play uses a large number of letter tiles per player hand, and the ability to exchange letter tiles at the end of each turn. The basis of the word points is the word length which rewards large word formation. The multiplier chance types amplify the impact of forming large words on the player score, with multiplier values as high as 10 and as low as −10, distributed so lesser skilled players can win more often.

    Production of mixtures of methylenedianiline and its higher homologues using calcined metal oxide-silica catalysts
    10.
    发明授权
    Production of mixtures of methylenedianiline and its higher homologues using calcined metal oxide-silica catalysts 有权
    使用煅烧金属氧化物 - 二氧化硅催化剂生产亚甲基二苯胺及其高级同系物的混合物

    公开(公告)号:US08558027B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-15

    申请号:US13058603

    申请日:2009-08-14

    IPC分类号: C07C211/00

    摘要: The present disclosure relates to compositions, systems, and methods of forming an amine (e.g., methylenedianiline (MDA)) using an acid catalyst including, for example, a metal oxide-silica catalyst calcined at temperature(s) of about ≧500° C. to form a solid acid silica-metal oxide catalyst. A metal oxide of a solid acid silica-metal oxide catalyst may comprise alumina. A process for making a solid acid silica-metal oxide catalyst may comprise calcining an amorphous alumina-silica material at temperature(s) of about ≧500° C. and/or under an anhydrous and/or inert atmosphere. A rearrangement reaction of the condensation product of aniline and formaldehyde in the presence of a solid acid silica-metal oxide catalyst may yield more MDA and/or more desirable isomer(s) of MDA than reactions performed with a corresponding catalyst calcined at temperature(s) of less than 500° C.

    摘要翻译: 本公开内容涉及使用酸催化剂形成胺(例如亚甲基二苯胺(MDA))的组合物,体系和方法,所述酸催化剂包括例如在大约> 500℃的温度下煅烧的金属氧化物 - 二氧化硅催化剂 C.形成固体酸二氧化硅 - 金属氧化物催化剂。 固体二氧化硅 - 金属氧化物催化剂的金属氧化物可以包含氧化铝。 制备固体酸性二氧化硅 - 金属氧化物催化剂的方法可以包括在约> = 500℃的温度和/或在无水和/或惰性气氛下煅烧无定形氧化铝 - 二氧化硅材料。 在固体酸二氧化硅 - 金属氧化物催化剂存在下,苯胺和甲醛的缩合产物的重排反应可以产生更多的MDA和/或更理想的MDA异构体,而不是用相对应的在 )小于500℃