Abstract:
In a system with an intermittently operating radio, the frequency of which is controlled by a Phase Locked Loop (PLL), a method and system for reducing the power consumed by the PLL by tri-stating the control capacitor in the PLL after the PLL has stabilized at a design frequency. After the capacitor is stabilized, power to some of the components in the PLL is reduced.
Abstract:
A method of communication between a first transceiver having a first local oscillator set at a first frequency and a second transceiver having a second local oscillator set at a second frequency disclosed. The method includes transmitting a first signal at a first frequency from the first transceiver to the second transceiver, transmitting a second signal at the second frequency from the second transceiver to the first transceiver, and receiving the second signal at the first transceiver. The method further includes maintaining the first local oscillator at the first frequency and the second local oscillator at the second frequency during the transmitting of the first signal, during the receiving of the first signal, during the transmitting of the second signal, and during the receiving of the second signal.
Abstract:
A logarithmic detector circuit including a drive circuit to receive a modulated input signal and generate a buffered modulated signal, a signal shaping circuit coupled to the drive circuit and configured to shape a voltage range of the buffered modulated signal to generate a shaped modulated signal, and a detecting circuit to detect the shaped modulated signal to generate an output signal substantially proportional to a logarithm of an amplitude of the modulated input signal.
Abstract:
A logarithmic detector circuit including a drive circuit to receive a modulated input signal and generate a buffered modulated signal, a signal shaping circuit coupled to the drive circuit and configured to shape a voltage range of the buffered modulated signal to generate a shaped modulated signal, and a detecting circuit to detect the shaped modulated signal to generate an output signal substantially proportional to a logarithm of an amplitude of the modulated input signal.
Abstract:
A system including a phase comparator to compare a first signal and a second signal to generate a phase error signal, and a controller to generate an adjusted phase error signal from the phase error signal in response to an amplitude of at least one of the first signal and the second signal.
Abstract:
Wireless devices transmit and receive radio signals based upon reference frequencies generated by crystal oscillators. If the reference frequencies of the transmitter and the receiver are different, the radio signals may not be received properly or may not be received at all. A measurement circuit measures the amount of error or signal corruption in the radio signals due to the reference frequency offset between the transmitter and the receiver. A frequency offset circuit generates an offset operating frequency in the transmitter or the receiver to align or calibrate the operating frequencies of the devices.
Abstract:
A method and system for initiating the oscillation of a crystal that controls a crystal oscillator by applying an initiating pulse to said crystal. The initiating pulse having a pulse width less than one half the periodicity of said crystal.
Abstract:
In a ratio paging system of the type having digital data modulated onto radio signals transmitted from a radio station to receiving units at remote sites, a test system. The test system includes a transmitter test module coupled to a radio transmitter at the station and a test bed module located at the remote site. The transmitter test module includes a microprocessor for generating digital test data, and a modulator coupled to the microprocessor for modulating the test data onto a radio signal and for injecting the radio signal into the station transmitter. The test bed includes a receiver for receiving the modulated radio signal, a demodulator for demodulating the received radio signal to recover the digital test data, and a computer for processing the recovered digital test data to generate paging test information. The mobile test bed also includes means for determining the latitude and longitude of a site to generate digital location data which is used to generate test information. The test system further includes a mobile vehicle for transporting the test bed, a power supply in the vehicle for providing power to the test bed, and means for determining the distance travelled by the vehicle to provide a test sampling rate. The test bed and the transmitter test module may communicate using a cellular phone ystem for transmitting and receiving coded dial tones. The coded dial tones correspond to predetermined digital test data patterns and other test information.
Abstract:
A circuit including a subcircuit having differential signals, and a feedback circuit coupled to the subcircuit. The feedback circuit is configured to measure an offset between the differential signals, to generate a calibration signal in response to the measurement, and to reduce the offset in response to the calibration signal.
Abstract:
Embodiments of the present invention provide a method of centering an operating band of a voltage controlled oscillator around a desired operating frequency. In one embodiment, an adjustable feedback divider provides for driving an output signal to the top and bottom of the operating band. An adjustable period divider and counter provide a plurality of count values for use in determining a mid-point of the operating band. A capacitance bank provides for selectively adjusting a capacitance of the voltage controlled oscillator, thereby adjusting the operating band.