公开(公告)号：US20090046578A1

公开(公告)日：2009-02-19

申请号：US12221904

申请日：2008-08-07

申请人： Osman Aydin ,  Hajo-Erich Bakker ,  Heidrun Grob-Lipski ,  Markus Gruber ,  Stephen Kaminski ,  Klaus Keil ,  Sudeep Kumar Palat

发明人： Osman Aydin ,  Hajo-Erich Bakker ,  Heidrun Grob-Lipski ,  Markus Gruber ,  Stephen Kaminski ,  Klaus Keil ,  Sudeep Kumar Palat

IPC分类号： G06F11/00

CPC分类号： H04W76/19 ,  H04W36/08 ,  H04W36/38

摘要： In a wireless network, for example, an LTE network, the context information relating to a mobile terminal UE is transmitted to a plurality of network nodes eNB 2, 3 and 4 from a source network node, eNB 1. One of the eNB 2 is a handover target node and also reserves resources for the UE in anticipation of receiving it after handover. The other eNBs 3 and 4 do not reserve resources. In the event of radio link failure, the UE may attach to one of the designated eNBs 3 and 4 that have not reserved resources, but that do recognize the UE because they have received its context. The method reduces the likelihood of the UE needing to go via the time consuming IDLE state while only reserving resources at a handover target eNB.

摘要翻译： 在无线网络中，例如LTE网络，将与移动终端UE有关的上下文信息从源网络节点eNB 1发送到多个网络节点eNB 2,3和4. eNB 2之一 切换目标节点，并且还为UE预留在切换之后接收它的资源。 其他eNB 3和4不预留资源。 在无线电链路故障的情况下，UE可以附着到没有预留资源的指定的eNB 3和4中的一个，但是由于已经接收到它的上下文，所以确认该UE。 该方法降低了UE需要经过耗时IDLE状态的可能性，同时仅在切换目的地eNB处保留资源。

公开(公告)号：US07487682B2

公开(公告)日：2009-02-10

申请号：US11579209

申请日：2005-04-27

申请人： Markus Gruber

发明人： Markus Gruber

IPC分类号： G01L9/12

CPC分类号： G01N29/036 ,  G01N2291/0256

摘要： The invention relates to a measuring cell, comprising a support and a sensor, whereby a measuring chamber is arranged between the support and the sensor and the sensor is arranged on the support by means of individual material deposits provided between the support and the sensor. Said material deposits are preferably gold bumps.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种测量单元，包括支撑件和传感器，由此在支撑件和传感器之间布置测量室，并且传感器通过设置在支撑件和传感器之间的单独的材料沉积物布置在支撑件上。 所述材料沉积物优选为金凸点。

公开(公告)号：US09521686B2

公开(公告)日：2016-12-13

申请号：US12050571

申请日：2008-03-18

申请人： Stephen Kaminski ,  Uwe Doetsch ,  Osman Aydin ,  Hajo Bakker ,  Klaus Keil ,  Markus Gruber

发明人： Stephen Kaminski ,  Uwe Doetsch ,  Osman Aydin ,  Hajo Bakker ,  Klaus Keil ,  Markus Gruber

IPC分类号： H04W8/00 ,  H04W72/12 ,  H04L1/16 ,  H04L1/18

CPC分类号： H04W72/1289 ,  H04L1/1607 ,  H04L1/1854 ,  H04L1/1887 ,  H04L1/1896

摘要： The invention concerns a method for scheduling of service data intended to be sent from a base station (BS1) over radio interfaces to a user terminal (UE1) by means of at least one control message sent from the base station (BS1) to the user terminal (UE1), whereby said at least one control message comprises or allows for a determination of at least one of the orders when the user terminal (UE1) shall perform reception of downlink data and when and under which circumstances the user terminal (UE1) shall send HARQ feedback information in upcoming transmission time intervals (TTI), a base station (BS1), a user terminal (UE1) and a communication network therefor.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于通过从基站（BS1）向用户发送的至少一个控制消息来调度旨在通过无线电接口从基站（BS1）发送到用户终端（UE1）的业务数据的方法 终端（UE1），由此当用户终端（UE1）将执行下行链路数据的接收时，所述至少一个控制消息包括或允许确定至少一个命令，以及何时以及在何种情况下用户终端（UE1） 应在即将到来的传输时间间隔（TTI），基站（BS1），用户终端（UE1）及其通信网络中发送HARQ反馈信息。

公开(公告)号：US08752678B2

公开(公告)日：2014-06-17

申请号：US13012237

申请日：2011-01-24

申请人： Markus Gruber ,  Thomas Reno

发明人： Markus Gruber ,  Thomas Reno

IPC分类号： F16D55/226

CPC分类号： F16D66/025 ,  F16D55/226

摘要： A disc brake is arrangeable in a space that accommodates a brake caliper having an application device. The brake caliper is held slidably with guiding elements on a brake carrier, which is fastened with screws to an axle connection at the vehicle. The caliper straddles a brake disc, against which brake pads can be pressed on either side while braking. At least the brake pad on the application side is mounted movably in the direction of the brake disc in a pad shaft of the brake carrier. A device for the visual identification of the wear of a brake pad and/or brake disc is constructed so that for identifying wear, a pointer element, extending in the opposite direction to the brake disc, is connected at least at one screw.

摘要翻译： 盘式制动器可布置在容纳具有施加装置的制动钳的空间中。 制动钳被可滑动地保持在制动器载体上的导向元件，该制动器用螺钉固定在车辆的轴连接处。 制动器跨越制动盘，制动时可在其两侧压制刹车片。 至少应用侧的制动衬块能够沿制动盘的方向可移动地安装在制动器载体的衬垫轴中。 用于可视化识别制动衬块和/或制动盘的磨损的装置被构造成使得为了识别磨损，沿与制动盘相反的方向延伸的指针元件至少连接在一个螺钉上。

公开(公告)号：US08509250B2

公开(公告)日：2013-08-13

申请号：US12988600

申请日：2009-04-28

申请人： Markus Gruber ,  Dietrich Zeller ,  Stephen Kaminski

发明人： Markus Gruber ,  Dietrich Zeller ,  Stephen Kaminski

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04W72/005 ,  H04W56/00 ,  H04W72/0453 ,  H04W88/08

摘要： The invention provides a resource allocation method for a network element adapted for multimedia broadcast and synchronized services in a mobile communication system, the mobile communication system comprising a plurality of base stations synchronized for data transmission, the method comprising: inputting a set of synchronized subframe numbers per radio frame and a total number of radio frames, wherein each radio frame contains a predefined number of subframes; selecting a first value of the set of synchronized subframe numbers; first allocating the first value as a number of synchronized subframes per frame to the total number of radio frames; second allocating the first value as the number of synchronized subframes per frame to a first half of the total number of radio frames, if the first allocating step is not performed; and selecting a second value of the set of synchronized subframe numbers. The method further comprises: third allocating the second value as the number of synchronized subframes per frame to the first half of the total number of radio frames, if the first and second allocating step is not performed; forth allocating the second value as the number of synchronized subframes per frame to a second half of the total number of radio frames, if the second allocating step is performed; selecting a third value of the set of synchronized subframe numbers; wherein one of the allocating steps is performed according to bandwidth requirements of the multimedia broadcast and synchronized services.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种适用于移动通信系统中的多媒体广播和同步业务的网元的资源分配方法，该移动通信系统包括为数据传输同步的多个基站，该方法包括：输入一组同步子帧号 每个无线电帧和无线电帧的总数，其中每个无线电帧包含预定数量的子帧; 选择所述一组同步子帧号的第一值; 首先将第一值分配为每帧的同步子帧数到无线电帧的总数; 如果没有执行第一分配步骤，则将第一值分配为每帧的同步子帧数到无线电帧总数的前半部分; 以及选择所述一组同步子帧号的第二值。 该方法还包括：如果不执行第一和第二分配步骤，则将第二值作为每帧的同步子帧的数量分配给无线电帧总数的前半部分; 如果执行所述第二分配步骤，则将所述第二值分配为每帧的同步子帧的数量到所述总数的无线电帧的后半部分; 选择所述一组同步子帧号的第三值; 其中，所述分配步骤之一根据所述多媒体广播和同步服务的带宽要求来执行。

公开(公告)号：US20110211515A1

公开(公告)日：2011-09-01

申请号：US12672805

申请日：2008-07-08

申请人： Dietrich Zeller ,  Markus Gruber

发明人： Dietrich Zeller ,  Markus Gruber

IPC分类号： H04H20/71

CPC分类号： H04W72/005 ,  H04W28/16 ,  H04W28/26

摘要： The invention relates to a method of allocating radio resource quotas to a plurality of control entities in a wireless telecommunication network, the control entities being adapted to control a radio resource usage of a base station, the method being performed by a radio network entity.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种向无线电信网络中的多个控制实体分配无线电资源配额的方法，所述控制实体适于控制基站的无线电资源使用，所述方法由无线电网络实体执行。

公开(公告)号：US20100252370A1

公开(公告)日：2010-10-07

申请号：US12750878

申请日：2010-03-31

申请人： Christian RAFFIN ,  Markus Gruber ,  Wlodzimierz Macke ,  Thomas Lehner

发明人： Christian RAFFIN ,  Markus Gruber ,  Wlodzimierz Macke ,  Thomas Lehner

IPC分类号： F16D65/097 ,  F16D65/092 ,  F16D66/02

CPC分类号： F16D65/0978 ,  F16D66/02 ,  F16D2055/007

摘要： A brake pad holder of a disc brake, in particular for a commercial vehicle is provided, wherein brake pads assigned to both sides of a brake disc are held by a respective pad-holding spring in a spring-loaded manner in a pad shaft of a positionally fixed brake anchor plate or of a brake caliper. A pad-holding clip, which extends in the axial direction of the brake disc and is fastened to the brake caliper, is supported on the brake pads. The brake pad holder is designed such that the pad-holding clip has at least one limb which extends approximately radially with respect to the brake disc and enters into a recess of at least one brake pad.

摘要翻译： 特别是用于商用车辆的盘式制动器的制动衬块支架，其中分配到制动盘两侧的制动衬块由相应的衬垫固定弹簧以弹簧加载的方式保持在 位置固定的制动器锚板或制动钳。 在制动盘的轴向延伸并固定在制动钳上的垫保持夹被支撑在制动片上。 制动衬块保持器被设计成使得垫保持夹具具有至少一个相对于制动盘大致径向延伸并且进入至少一个制动衬块的凹部中的一个肢体。

公开(公告)号：US09325467B2

公开(公告)日：2016-04-26

申请号：US14249598

申请日：2014-04-10

申请人： Sem Borst ,  Phil Whiting ,  Markus Gruber ,  Hajo Bakker ,  Siegfried Klein

发明人： Sem Borst ,  Phil Whiting ,  Markus Gruber ,  Hajo Bakker ,  Siegfried Klein

IPC分类号： H04L5/00 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04W72/04

CPC分类号： H04L5/0035 ,  H04L5/0073 ,  H04W24/10 ,  H04W72/0446

摘要： At least one embodiment relates to a method for controlling a number of almost blank subframes (ABS) in a heterogeneous network having a macro cell and at least one small cell of a plurality of small cells in a coverage area of the macro cell, the method includes receiving, at the macro cell, a plurality of measurements regarding both received power and received quality from a terminal, receiving, at the macro cell, a plurality of load-related values from a plurality of small cells; and determining, by the macro cell, a cost-benefit value (CBV) based on the received measurements and load values. The CBV indicates whether an increase or a decrease in the ABS would benefit the network. The method further includes selectively changing, by the macro cell, the number of ABS available to the at least one small cell based on the CBV.

摘要翻译： 至少一个实施例涉及用于在宏小区的覆盖区域中具有宏小区和多个小小区的至少一个小小区的异构网络中控制几个空白子帧（ABS）的数量的方法，该方法 在宏小区处包括从终端接收关于来自终端的接收功率和接收质量的多个测量，在宏小区处接收来自多个小小区的多个负载相关值; 以及由所述宏小区基于所接收的测量值和负载值确定成本 - 收益值（CBV）。 CBV表明ABS的增加或减少是否会使网络受益。 所述方法还包括由所述宏小区选择基于所述CBV为所述至少一个小小区可用的ABS的数量。

公开(公告)号：US09022180B2

公开(公告)日：2015-05-05

申请号：US12900166

申请日：2010-10-07

申请人： Markus Gruber ,  Christian Raffin

发明人： Markus Gruber ,  Christian Raffin

IPC分类号： F16D65/00 ,  F16D55/2265 ,  F16J3/04

CPC分类号： F16D55/2265 ,  F16D55/22655 ,  F16J3/042

摘要： A bellows arrangement on a guide bar of a disc brake, particularly of a commercial vehicle, has an end of the bellows comprising a sealing ring, particularly a quad ring, lying in a circumferential groove of the guide bar. The bellows is pressed into the groove by a retaining ring placed thereon, and is designed so that an air passage can form in the contact area of the sealing ring at the base of the groove, reducing the volume enclosed by the bellows and the guide bar. To this end, the contact shoulder formed on the retaining ring is circumferentially interrupted in segments.

摘要翻译： 盘式制动器，特别是商业车辆的导向杆上的波纹管布置具有波纹管的端部，其包括位于导杆的周向凹槽中的密封环，特别是四环。 波纹管通过放置在其上的保持环压入槽中，并且被设计成使得空气通道可以在凹槽的底部处的密封环的接触区域中形成，从而减小由波纹管和导杆 。 为此，形成在保持环上的接触肩部沿圆周方向中断。

公开(公告)号：US08606274B2

公开(公告)日：2013-12-10

申请号：US13078350

申请日：2011-04-01

申请人： Simon C. Borst ,  Hajo Bakker ,  Iraj Saniee ,  Markus Gruber

发明人： Simon C. Borst ,  Hajo Bakker ,  Iraj Saniee ,  Markus Gruber

IPC分类号： H04W36/00

CPC分类号： H04W36/22 ,  H04W36/30

摘要： A handover method is provided, in which a measure of signal strength is obtained between a user terminal and each of one or more candidate cells, relative to signal strength between the user terminal and a source cell. For candidate cells, a threshold is set that depends on a measure of loading of the source cell and a measure of loading of the candidate cell. For the target cell, a particular candidate cell is identified for which the measure of signal strength exceeds the threshold set for that particular cell. The user terminal is connected to the target cell. In specific embodiments, the threshold for each candidate cell depends on a load differential between the source cell and the candidate cell.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种切换方法，其中相对于用户终端和源小区之间的信号强度，在用户终端和一个或多个候选小区中的每一个之间获得信号强度的度量。 对于候选小区，设置取决于源小区的负载的量度和候选小区的负载量度的阈值。 对于目标小区，识别信号强度测量超过为该特定小区设置的阈值的特定候选小区。 用户终端连接到目标小区。 在具体实施例中，每个候选小区的阈值取决于源小区与候选小区之间的负载差异。