摘要:
A process for preparing polyether alcohols by reacting one or more unsaturated starters having at least one active hydrogen atom per molecule with one or more alkylene oxides in the liquid phase in the presence of a basic catalyst in a reactor, wherein the one or more alkylene oxides are introduced into the reactor in such a way that the concentration of unreacted alkylene oxide in the liquid reaction mixture in the reactor is increased as far as possible with increasing degree of addition of the alkylene oxide onto the starter, with the proviso that the temperature at the end of a runaway reaction is at any point in time at least 100 K below the onset temperature of the decomposition reaction of the liquid reaction mixture, is proposed.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of polyether alcohols by reacting at least one alkylene oxide with at least one unsaturated starter having at least one active hydrogen atom per molecule under basic catalysis, that the alkoxylation is carried out in at least two stages, in stage (I) the alkoxylation of the starter or starters being carried out with not more than 10 mol of alkylene oxide per mole of starter with a catalyst concentration of not more than 0.0085 mol of basic catalyst per mole and in stage (II) and the optionally following stages, the alkoxylated starter or starters from stage (I) being reacted with further alkylene oxide at a catalyst concentration of at least 0.01 mol of basic catalyst per mole of starter.
摘要:
A process for preparing polyether alcohols by reacting one or more unsaturated starters having at least one active hydrogen atom per molecule with one or more alkylene oxides in the liquid phase in the presence of a basic catalyst in a reactor, wherein the one or more alkylene oxides are introduced into the reactor in such a way that the concentration of unreacted alkylene oxide in the liquid reaction mixture in the reactor is increased as far as possible with increasing degree of addition of the alkylene oxide onto the starter, with the proviso that the temperature at the end of a runaway reaction is at any point in time at least 100 K below the onset temperature of the decomposition reaction of the liquid reaction mixture, is proposed.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of polyether alcohols by reacting at least one alkylene oxide with at least one unsaturated starter having at least one active hydrogen atom per molecule under basic catalysis, that the alkoxylation is carried out in at least two stages, in stage (I) the alkoxylation of the starter or starters being carried out with not more than 10 mol of alkylene oxide per mole of starter with a catalyst concentration of not more than 0.0085 mol of basic catalyst per mole and in stage (II) and the optionally following stages, the alkoxylated starter or starters from stage (I) being reacted with further alkylene oxide at a catalyst concentration of at least 0.01 mol of basic catalyst per mole of starter.
摘要:
A process is described for purifying polyalkylene glycols obtained by adding alkylene oxide to alkylene glycol, in which, after addition is complete, the resultant polyalkylene glycol is treated at a pH of >7 with a bleaching agent selected from the group consisting of peroxides, peracids, percarbonates, perborates, peroxodisulfates or oxygen, in each case with or without addition of a bleaching activator.The process is suitable in particular for preparing polyethylene glycol having molar weights from 196 to 203 g/mol which meets requirements of pharmacopeias.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of monohydroxypolyalkylene oxides (MPAO) which are substantially free of diols, comprising the reaction of at least one monoalcohol as a starter with at least one alkylene oxide in the presence of at least one basic catalyst, the catalyst being used as a solution in water or alcohol or in solvent mixtures which comprise water and/or alcohol.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a process for the preparation of monohydroxypolyalkylene oxides (MPAO) which are substantially free of diols, comprising the reaction of at least one monoalcohol as a starter with at least one alkylene oxide in the presence of at least one basic catalyst, the catalyst being used as a solution in water or alcohol or in solvent mixtures which comprise water and/or alcohol.
摘要:
A process is described for purifying polyalkylene glycols obtained by adding alkylene oxide to alkylene glycol, in which, after addition is complete, the resultant polyalkylene glycol is treated at a pH of >7 with a bleaching agent selected from the group consisting of peroxides, peracids, percarbonates, perborates, peroxodisulfates or oxygen, in each case with or without addition of a bleaching activator. The process is suitable in particular for preparing polyethylene glycol having molar weights from 196 to 203 g/mol which meets requirements of pharmacopeias.
摘要:
N,N'-disubstituted piperazines of the general formula I ##STR1## where the group is unsaturated (.dbd.) or saturated (--) and the substituents R.sup.1, R.sup.2 and A have the following meanings:A is --, --CH.dbd., --CH.sub.2 --, --CH.sub.2 --CH.sub.2 --,R.sup.1 is alkyl, alkenyl, alkynyl, cycloalkyl, cycloalkenyl, alkylcycloalkyl, cycloalkenylalkyl, alkylcycloalkenyl, bicycloalkyl, bicycloalkylalkyl or alkylbicycloalkyl, these radicals being unsubstituted or substituted by hydroxy, halogen, alkoxy or trialkylsilyl,R.sup.1 is further heterocycloalkyl with oxygen and/or sulfur, heterocycloalkylmethyl with oxygen and/or sulfur, alkyl-substituted heterocycloalkylmethyl with oxygen and/or sulfur, andR.sup.2 is alkyl, alkoxy, trimethylsilyl, cycloalkyl, alkylthio,and plant-physiologically tolerated salts thereof, and fungicides containing these compounds.
摘要:
Triazole compounds I ##STR1## where A is C.sub.7 -C.sub.20 -alkyl or unsubstituted or substituted phenyl, naphthyl or pyridyl, and R is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl or C.sub.3 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl or is --COR.sup.x or --SO.sub.2 R.sup.x, where R.sup.x is hydrogen or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.8 -alkyl or phenyl, and their environmentally compatible salts, and herbicides containing one or more triazole compounds I, IA or IB ##STR2## where R.sup.1 is hydrogen, cyclopropyl or unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.1 -C.sub.6 -alkyl, C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkenyl or C.sub.2 -C.sub.6 -alkynyl or is C.sub.1 -C.sub.4 -alkoxy, C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkenyloxy or C.sub.2 -C.sub.4 -alkynyloxy, and R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 are each hydrogen, adamantyl or C.sub.1 -C.sub.3 -alkyl or, together with the carbon atom to which they are bonded, form unsubstituted or substituted C.sub.3 -C.sub.7 -cycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -bicycloalkyl, C.sub.6 -C.sub.10 -bicycloalkenyl, or their environmentally compatible salts and a benzothiadiazone.