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1.发明申请METHOD OF FABRICATING A TRANSISTOR WITH SEMICONDUCTOR GATE COMBINED LOCALLY WITH A METAL 有权制造半导体门与金属组合的晶体管的方法公开(公告)号：US20100102402A1
公开(公告)日：2010-04-29
申请号：US12521802
申请日：2008-01-10
申请人： Markus Müller , Grégory Bidal
发明人： Markus Müller , Grégory Bidal
IPC分类号： H01L29/78 , H01L21/28 , H01L29/417
CPC分类号： H01L29/517 , H01L21/28052 , H01L21/28097 , H01L21/28105 , H01L29/42376 , H01L29/665 , H01L29/6659 , H01L29/7833
摘要： A method of forming a field effect transistor comprising a gate formed on an insulating layer, the gate having, in a zone in contact with the insulating layer, a semiconducting central zone and lateral zones in the length of the gate, the method comprising forming a gate comprising a portion of insulating layer, a portion of semiconducting layer formed over the insulating layer, and a portion of mask layer formed over the semiconducting layer; performing an etching of the portion of the mask layer such that only a portion in the centre of the gate remains; and reacting the semiconducting gate with a metal deposited over the gate.
摘要翻译： 一种形成场效应晶体管的方法，所述场效应晶体管包括形成在绝缘层上的栅极，所述栅极在与所述绝缘层接触的区域中具有在所述栅极长度上的半导体中心区域和侧向区域，所述方法包括形成 包括绝缘层的一部分的栅极，在绝缘层上形成的半导体层的一部分，以及形成在半导体层上的掩模层的一部分; 对所述掩模层的所述部分进行蚀刻，使得只有所述栅极的中心部分保留; 并使半导电栅极与沉积在栅极上的金属反应。
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公开(公告)号：US09163228B2
公开(公告)日：2015-10-20
申请号：US13639808
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Roland Fabis , Markus Müller , Jörg Hucklenbroich , Mario Scherer
发明人： Roland Fabis , Markus Müller , Jörg Hucklenbroich , Mario Scherer
IPC分类号： C12N15/10
CPC分类号： C12N15/1003 , C12N15/101
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for isolating and purifying nucleic acids, preferably comprising genomic DNA, from biological samples comprising the steps of lysing the sample using a lysis buffer comprising a source of anionic surfactant ions, optionally disintegrating the RNA present in the lysate, precipitating the surfactant ions from the lysate, and separating the nucleic acids from the precipitate and further contaminants by size-exclusion chromatography. The invention furthermore relates to a lysis buffer, a method of lysing cells and a kit for the isolation and purification of nucleic acids.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于分离和纯化来自生物样品的核酸的优选包含基因组DNA的方法，包括以下步骤：使用包含阴离子表面活性剂离子源的裂解缓冲液裂解样品，任选地分解裂解物中存在的RNA， 从裂解物沉淀表面活性剂离子，并通过尺寸排阻色谱法将沉淀物和其它污染物分离出来。 本发明还涉及裂解缓冲液，裂解细胞的方法和用于分离和纯化核酸的试剂盒。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08522547B2
公开(公告)日：2013-09-03
申请号：US12927866
申请日：2010-11-27
IPC分类号： F02D23/00
CPC分类号： F02C6/12 , F01D17/141 , F01D17/18 , F02B29/0437 , F02B37/02 , F02B37/025 , F02B37/18 , F02B37/24 , F02M26/05 , F02M26/28 , F05D2220/40 , Y02T10/144
摘要： In an exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine of a motor vehicle with a turbine comprising a turbine housing with at least a first and a second spiral channel, each being coupled to an exhaust gas line of an exhaust gas tract of the internal combustion engine for conducting exhaust gas to a turbine wheel arranged within the turbine housing and driving a compressor wheel of a compressor of the exhaust gas turbocharger, an area ratio Qg of the turbine corresponds to the formula Qg=(Aλ+AAGR)/AR>0.40, wherein Aλ refers to a narrowest flow cross-section of the first spiral channel, AAGR to a narrowest flow cross-section of the second spiral channel (52b) and AR to a wheel exit flow cross-section of the turbine exhaust channel. The invention further relates to a motor vehicle with an internal combustion engine and such an exhaust gas turbocharger.
摘要翻译： 一种用于具有涡轮机构的机动车辆的内燃机的排气涡轮增压器，包括具有至少第一和第二螺旋通道的涡轮机壳体，每个都与内燃机的排气管道的排气管线 用于将废气引导到布置在涡轮壳体内的涡轮机叶轮并驱动排气涡轮增压器的压缩机的压缩机叶轮，涡轮机的面积比Qg对应于公式Qg =（Al + AAGR）/ AR> 0.40， 其中Alambda是指第一螺旋通道AAGR的最窄流动横截面与第二螺旋通道（52b）的最窄流动截面和AR相对于涡轮机排气通道的车轮出口流动横截面。 本发明还涉及具有内燃机和这种排气涡轮增压器的机动车辆。
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公开(公告)号：US20130105393A1
公开(公告)日：2013-05-02
申请号：US13810157
申请日：2011-07-13
IPC分类号： G01N1/40
CPC分类号： G01N1/40 , G01N1/4005 , Y10T29/49
摘要： The present invention refers to a device, comprising a hollow body having at least one open end and at least one barrier inside or at the end of the hollow body, which is non-permeable for liquids and solids under ambience conditions, however, becomes liquid-permeable by applying an external force like pressure, drag force or driving power to said barrier, the use of such a device for collection, storage, treatment or isolation of a biomolecule or biomolecules containing samples, a method for preparation of said device and a method for isolation or purification of any biomolecules using said device.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种装置，其包括中空体，该中空体具有至少一个开口端和在中空体的内部或端部处的至少一个阻挡物，其在环境条件下对于液体和固体是不可渗透的，然而，变成液体 通过对所述屏障施加压力，牵引力或驱动力等外力，使用这种用于收集，储存，处理或分离生物分子或含有样品的生物分子的装置，所述装置的制备方法和 使用所述装置分离或纯化任何生物分子的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20130030163A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-31
申请号：US13639808
申请日：2011-04-08
申请人： Roland Fabis , Markus Müller , Jörg Hucklenbroich , Mario Scherer
发明人： Roland Fabis , Markus Müller , Jörg Hucklenbroich , Mario Scherer
CPC分类号： C12N15/1003 , C12N15/101
摘要： The present invention relates to a method for isolating and purifying nucleic acids, preferably comprising genomic DNA, from biological samples comprising the steps of lysing the sample using a lysis buffer comprising a source of anionic surfactant ions, optionally disintegrating the RNA present in the lysate, precipitating the surfactant ions from the lysate, and separating the nucleic acids from the precipitate and further contaminants by size-exclusion chromatography. The invention furthermore relates to a lysis buffer, a method of lysing cells and a kit for the isolation and purification of nucleic acids.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及用于分离和纯化来自生物样品的核酸的优选包含基因组DNA的方法，包括以下步骤：使用包含阴离子表面活性剂离子源的裂解缓冲液裂解样品，任选地分解裂解物中存在的RNA， 从裂解物沉淀表面活性剂离子，并通过尺寸排阻色谱法将沉淀物和其它污染物分离出来。 本发明还涉及裂解缓冲液，裂解细胞的方法和用于分离和纯化核酸的试剂盒。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US08272341B2
公开(公告)日：2012-09-25
申请号：US12554061
申请日：2009-09-04
申请人： Michael König , Markus Müller , Frank Prüfer
发明人： Michael König , Markus Müller , Frank Prüfer
摘要： A device for cutting textile and non-textile sheet materials with a sewing machine having a turning device (9) that can be mounted on the lower end of the needle bar (5). A cutting needle (23) is inserted from below into the turning device (9) instead of a sewing needle and can be brought into the desired cutting position, for example, by a fin (17) that projects from the turning device (9).
摘要翻译： 一种用缝纫机切割纺织品和非纺织片材的装置，该缝纫机具有可安装在针杆（5）下端的转动装置（9）。 切割针（23）从下方插入到转动装置（9）中而不是缝合针，并且可以通过例如从转动装置（9）突出的翅片（17）进入所需的切割位置， 。
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7.发明申请Turbine housing for an exhaust gas turbocharger and method for producing turbine housing 有权用于废气涡轮增压器的涡轮机壳体和用于制造涡轮机壳体的方法公开(公告)号：US20110318177A1
公开(公告)日：2011-12-29
申请号：US13136540
申请日：2011-08-03
CPC分类号： F01D25/246 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2230/21 , F05D2230/232 , Y10T29/49243
摘要： In the turbine housing for an exhaust gas turbocharger of a drive assembly at least one spiral channel, which can be coupled to an exhaust gas line of the drive assembly is provided A receiving chamber for a turbine wheel to which exhaust gas can be supplied is disposed upstream of the at least one spiral channel. The turbine wheel is disposed in the turbine housing so as to be rotatable about a rotational axis. A guide baffle is arranged fixed to the turbine housing in a transition region between the at least one spiral channel, the guide baffle being connected to the turbine housing by a metal-to-metal joint whereby the guide baffle is connected to the turbine housing in a particular tight manner.
摘要翻译： 在用于驱动组件的废气涡轮增压器的涡轮机壳体中，至少一个可连接到驱动组件的排气管线的螺旋通道设置有用于可供给废气的涡轮机叶轮的容纳室， 在至少一个螺旋通道的上游。 涡轮机叶轮设置在涡轮机壳体中，以能够围绕旋转轴线旋转。 引导挡板在至少一个螺旋通道之间的过渡区域中固定到涡轮机壳体上，导向挡板通过金属对金属接头连接到涡轮机壳体，由此导向挡板连接到涡轮机壳体 一个特别紧张的方式。
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公开(公告)号：US20110131976A1
公开(公告)日：2011-06-09
申请号：US12927868
申请日：2010-11-27
IPC分类号： F02C6/12
CPC分类号： F01D17/143 , F01D11/22 , F01D17/105 , F02B37/22 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2240/122 , F05D2240/304 , Y02T10/144
摘要： In an exhaust gas turbocharger for an internal combustion engine having a housing comprising an exhaust gas guide segment, an air guide segment, and a bearing segment, and a rotor assembly comprising a turbine wheel having a plurality of blades, a compressor wheel, and a shaft rotationally fixing the turbine wheel (5) to the compressor wheel, wherein the turbine wheel is rotationally supported in the exhaust gas guide segment and the compressor wheel is rotationally supported in the air guide segment and the shaft is rotationally supported in the bearing segment and, wherein the turbine wheel is acted on by exhaust gas from the internal combustion engine for driving the rotor assembly, a sleeve-shaped sliding element is positioned in the exhaust gas guide segment for conditioning the exhaust gas flow acting on the turbine wheel.
摘要翻译： 一种用于内燃机的排气涡轮增压器，其具有包括废气引导段，空气引导段和轴承段的壳体，以及包括具有多个叶片的涡轮机叶轮，压缩机叶轮和 将所述涡轮机叶轮（5）旋转地固定到所述压缩机叶轮，其中，所述涡轮机叶轮被旋转地支撑在所述排气导引段中，并且所述压缩机叶轮被旋转地支撑在所述空气引导段中，并且所述轴被旋转地支撑在所述轴承段中， 其中，所述涡轮机叶轮由来自所述内燃机的排气作用以驱动所述转子组件，套筒形滑动元件位于所述废气引导段中，用于调节作用在所述涡轮机叶轮上的废气流。
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9.发明申请Turbine housing for an exhaust gas turbocharger of an internal combustion engine 有权用于内燃机排气涡轮增压器的涡轮机壳体公开(公告)号：US20110091318A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：US12927870
申请日：2010-11-27
CPC分类号： F02C6/12 , F01D17/16 , F05D2220/40 , F05D2230/50 , F05D2230/61 , F05D2240/14 , F05D2300/50212 , Y10T29/4932
摘要： In a turbine housing for an exhaust gas turbocharger of an internal combustion engine with at least one spiral channel, which can be coupled into an exhaust gas flow of an exhaust tract of the internal combustion engine, and a receiving space for a turbine wheel which is disposed downstream of the at least one spiral channel and can be acted upon by the exhaust gas of the internal combustion engine passing through the at least one spiral channel of the turbine housing, there is at least one partial housing including the at least one spiral channel, and a housing module which is fastened to the partial housing and has a vane structure disposed upstream of the receiving space which also includes an attachment surface for a bearing section of the exhaust gas turbocharger. The invention also resides in an exhaust gas turbocharger with such a turbine housing as well as to a method for producing such a turbine housing.
摘要翻译： 在用于具有至少一个螺旋通道的内燃机的废气涡轮增压器的涡轮机壳体中，该螺旋通道可联接到内燃机的排气管的排气流中，以及用于涡轮机叶轮的容纳空间 设置在所述至少一个螺旋通道的下游，并且可以通过所述内燃机的通过所述涡轮壳体的所述至少一个螺旋通道的排气作用，所述至少一个部分壳体包括所述至少一个螺旋通道 以及壳体模块，其紧固到所述部分壳体并且具有设置在所述容纳空间的上游的叶片结构，所述叶片结构还包括所述排气涡轮增压器的轴承部分的附接表面。 本发明还涉及具有这种涡轮机壳体的废气涡轮增压器以及用于生产这种涡轮机壳体的方法。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20100203712A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-12
申请号：US12679882
申请日：2008-09-22
IPC分类号： H01L21/20
CPC分类号： H01L29/0665 , B82Y10/00 , H01L29/0673 , Y10S977/762
摘要： A process for forming a wire portion in an integrated electronic circuit includes epitaxially growing the wire portion on a side surface of a seed layer portion (11, 12). Cross-sectional dimensions of the wire portion correspond to a thickness of the seed layer portion and to a duration of the growing step. The seed layer portion is then selectively removed while the wire portion is retained fixedly on the circuit. Afterwards, heating of the circuit can cause the wire portion becoming rounded in cross-section. The wire portion obtained may be about 10 nanometers in diameter. It may be used for forming a channel of a MOS transistor devoid of short channel effect.
摘要翻译： 在集成电子电路中形成导线部分的工艺包括在晶种层部分（11,12）的侧表面上外延生长导线部分。 线部分的横截面尺寸对应于种子层部分的厚度和生长步骤的持续时间。 然后选择性地去除晶种层部分，同时线部分固定地保持在电路上。 之后，电路的加热会导致导线部分的横截面变圆。 获得的导线部分的直径可以为约10纳米。 它可以用于形成没有短沟道效应的MOS晶体管的沟道。
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