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公开(公告)号:US20080058570A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-06
申请号:US11839604
申请日:2007-08-16
申请人: Markus Winterberg , Walter Luh , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Franz Nierlich , Stephan Houbrechts , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Bueschken
发明人: Markus Winterberg , Walter Luh , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Franz Nierlich , Stephan Houbrechts , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Bueschken
IPC分类号: C07C1/20
摘要: Isobutene is prepared by a process in which a) an MTBE-containing stream I is separated by distillation into an MTBE-containing overhead stream II and a bottom stream III which comprises compounds having boiling points higher than that of MTBE; and b) the MTBE present in the overhead stream II is dissociated over a catalyst to give a dissociation product IV; wherein the stream I has a proportion of 2-methoxybutane (MSBE) of greater than 1000 ppm by mass, based on MTBE, and wherein the separation by distillation in step a) and/or the dissociation in step b) is carried out so that the dissociation product IV has a concentration of less than 1000 ppm by mass of linear butenes, based on a C4-olefin fraction.
摘要翻译: 异丁烯通过以下方法制备,其中a)通过蒸馏将含MTBE的料流I通过蒸馏分离成含有MTBE的塔顶馏出料流II和含有沸点高于MTBE沸点的化合物的塔底物流III; 和b)存在于塔顶馏出物流II中的MTBE通过催化剂解离,得到解离产物IV; 其中物流I具有基于MTBE大于1000质量ppm的2-甲氧基丁烷(MSBE)的比例,并且其中通过步骤a)中的蒸馏分离和/或步骤b)中的解离进行,使得 解离产物IV的浓度小于1000质量ppm的线性丁烯,基于C 4,4-烯烃部分。
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公开(公告)号:US20080058572A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-06
申请号:US11839597
申请日:2007-08-16
申请人: Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Markus Winterberg , Franz Nierlich , Stephan Houbrechts , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Bueschken , Walter Luh , Georg Skillas
发明人: Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Markus Winterberg , Franz Nierlich , Stephan Houbrechts , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Bueschken , Walter Luh , Georg Skillas
IPC分类号: C07C1/20
CPC分类号: C07C1/20 , C07C1/24 , C07C2529/035 , C07C11/02
摘要: A continuous process for preparing an isoolefin having 4 to 6 carbon atoms is performed by cleaving a compound of the formula I R1—O—R2 (I) wherein R1=a tertiary alkyl radical having 4 to 6 carbon atoms, and R2=H or an alkyl radical, in a gas phase over a solid catalyst, in the temperature range of 200 to 400° C., at a pressure of 0.1 to 1.2 MPa, in a reactor which is equipped with a heating jacket and is heated with a liquid heat carrier, wherein the cleavage is carried out in such a way that a temperature drop in the catalyst zone at any point in relation to the entrance temperature is less than 50° C., wherein (i) a reaction mixture in the reactor and (ii) the heat carrier in the jacket flow through the reactor in cocurrent, and wherein a temperature difference of the heat carrier between a feed point to the reactor and an outlet from the reactor is adjusted to less than 40° C.
摘要翻译: 用于制备具有4至6个碳原子的异烯烃的连续方法是通过将式I的化合物<?in-line-formula description =“In-Line Formulas”end =“lead”→> R 1 (I)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>其中R 1 = 在固体催化剂上的气相中,在200-400℃的温度范围内,具有4-6个碳原子的叔烷基和R 2 = H或烷基,在 在装有加热套的反应器中的压力为0.1至1.2MPa,并用液体热载体加热,其中切割是以任何相关位置的催化剂区域的温度下降的方式进行的 入口温度低于50℃,其中(i)反应器中的反应混合物和(ii)夹套中的热载体并流流过反应器,并且其中热载体的温度差在 进料点到反应器 并将来自反应器的出口调节至小于40℃。
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公开(公告)号:US07968758B2
公开(公告)日:2011-06-28
申请号:US11758285
申请日:2007-06-05
申请人: Markus Winterberg , Franz Nierlich , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Walter Luh , Stephan Houbrechts , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Büschken
发明人: Markus Winterberg , Franz Nierlich , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Walter Luh , Stephan Houbrechts , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Büschken
IPC分类号: C07C1/20
摘要: A process for the dissociation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), which includes at least a) catalytic dissociation of MTBE which is present in two streams I and VII over a catalyst to give a dissociation product II, b) separation by distillation of the dissociation product II obtained in a) into an overhead stream III containing more than 90% by mass and a bottom stream IV containing diisobutene, MTBE and more than 80% of the methanol present in the dissociation product II, c) separation by distillation of the bottom stream IV obtained in b) into a methanol-containing bottom stream V, a side stream VI containing diisobutene, methanol and MTBE and an overhead stream VII containing MTBE and methanol and d) recirculation of the overhead stream VII to a).
摘要翻译: 解离甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)的方法,该方法至少包括a)通过催化剂存在于两个物流I和VII中的MTBE的催化解离以得到解离产物II,b)通过蒸馏分离 在a)中获得的解离产物II含有超过90质量%的塔顶馏出物流III和含有二异丁烯MTBE和存在于解离产物II中的80%以上的甲醇的塔底物流IV,c)通过蒸馏分离 b)中获得的底部流IV转化为含甲醇的底部流V,含有二异丁烯,甲醇和MTBE的侧流Ⅵ以及含有MTBE和甲醇的塔顶物流Ⅶ以及d)顶部物流VII再循环到a)。
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公开(公告)号:US07919662B2
公开(公告)日:2011-04-05
申请号:US11838340
申请日:2007-08-14
申请人: Markus Winterberg , Walter Luh , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Franz Nierlich , Stephan Houbrechts , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Büschken
发明人: Markus Winterberg , Walter Luh , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Franz Nierlich , Stephan Houbrechts , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Büschken
IPC分类号: C07C1/20
摘要: Isobutene is prepared by dissociation of MTBE in the gas phase, by a) fractional distillation of an MTBE-containing stream comprising feed MTBE (I) and a recycle stream (VIII) to give an MTBE-containing overhead stream (II) and a bottom stream (III) having a boiling point higher than MTBE, b) catalytic dissociation of the overhead stream (II) obtained in step a) to give a dissociation product (IV), c) separation by distillation of the dissociation product (IV) obtained in step b) into an overhead stream (V) comprising more than 90% by mass of isobutene and a bottom stream (VI) comprising diisobutene, MTBE and more than 50% of the methanol present in the dissociation product (IV), d) fractional distillation of the bottom stream obtained in step c) under conditions under which the methanol is obtained as bottom product (VII) and more than 99% of the MTBE is obtained in the overhead product (VIII), and e) recirculation of the overhead product (VIII) to step a).
摘要翻译: 通过a)分馏含有进料MTBE(I)和再循环物流(VIII)的含MTBE的物流,得到含MTBE的塔顶馏出物流(II)和底部 沸点高于MTBE的流(III),b)步骤a)中获得的塔顶馏出物流(II)的催化解离,得到解离产物(IV),c)通过蒸馏分离获得的解离产物(IV) 在步骤b)中进入包含大于90质量%的异丁烯的塔顶物流(V)和包含二异丁烯,MTBE和存在于解离产物(IV)中的甲醇的50%以上的底部物流(VI),d) 在塔顶馏出物(VIII)中获得步骤c)中获得的底部物流的分馏,其中获得作为底部产物(VII)的甲醇和高于99%的MTBE的馏分,和e)塔顶馏出物的再循环 产物(VIII)至步骤a)。
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公开(公告)号:US07910786B2
公开(公告)日:2011-03-22
申请号:US11839604
申请日:2007-08-16
申请人: Markus Winterberg , Walter Luh , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Franz Nierlich , Stephan Houbrechts , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Büschken
发明人: Markus Winterberg , Walter Luh , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Franz Nierlich , Stephan Houbrechts , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Büschken
IPC分类号: C07C1/20
摘要: Isobutene is prepared by a process in which a) an MTBE-containing stream I is separated by distillation into an MTBE-containing overhead stream II and a bottom stream III which comprises compounds having boiling points higher than that of MTBE; and b) the MTBE present in the overhead stream II is dissociated over a catalyst to give a dissociation product IV; wherein the stream I has a proportion of 2-methoxybutane (MSBE) of greater than 1000 ppm by mass, based on MTBE, and wherein the separation by distillation in step a) and/or the dissociation in step b) is carried out so that the dissociation product IV has a concentration of less than 1000 ppm by mass of linear butenes, based on a C4-olefin fraction.
摘要翻译: 异丁烯通过以下方法制备,其中a)通过蒸馏将含MTBE的料流I通过蒸馏分离成含有MTBE的塔顶馏出料流II和含有沸点高于MTBE沸点的化合物的塔底馏分III; 和b)存在于塔顶馏出物流II中的MTBE通过催化剂解离,得到解离产物IV; 其中物流I具有基于MTBE大于1000质量ppm的2-甲氧基丁烷(MSBE)的比例,并且其中通过步骤a)中的蒸馏分离和/或步骤b)中的解离进行,使得 基于C4-烯烃级分,解离产物IV的线性丁烯的浓度小于1000ppm。
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公开(公告)号:US20080058575A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-06
申请号:US11838340
申请日:2007-08-14
申请人: Markus Winterberg , Walter Luh , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Franz Nierlich , Stephan Houbrechts , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Buschken
发明人: Markus Winterberg , Walter Luh , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Franz Nierlich , Stephan Houbrechts , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Buschken
IPC分类号: C07C1/20
摘要: Isobutene is prepared by dissociation of MTBE in the gas phase, by a) fractional distillation of an MTBE-containing stream comprising feed MTBE (I) and a recycle stream (VIII) to give an MTBE-containing overhead stream (II) and a bottom stream (III) having a boiling point higher than MTBE, b) catalytic dissociation of the overhead stream (II) obtained in step a) to give a dissociation product (IV), c) separation by distillation of the dissociation product (IV) obtained in step b) into an overhead stream (V) comprising more than 90% by mass of isobutene and a bottom stream (VI) comprising diisobutene, MTBE and more than 50% of the methanol present in the dissociation product (IV), d) fractional distillation of the bottom stream obtained in step c) under conditions under which the methanol is obtained as bottom product (VII) and more than 99% of the MTBE is obtained in the overhead product (VIII), and e) recirculation of the overhead product (VIII) to step a).
摘要翻译: 通过a)分馏含有进料MTBE(I)和再循环物流(VIII)的含MTBE的物流,得到含MTBE的塔顶馏出物流(II)和底部 沸点高于MTBE的流(III),b)步骤a)中获得的塔顶馏出物流(II)的催化解离,得到解离产物(IV),c)通过蒸馏分离获得的解离产物(IV) 在步骤b)中进入包含大于90质量%的异丁烯的塔顶物流(V)和包含二异丁烯,MTBE和存在于解离产物(IV)中的甲醇的50%以上的底部物流(VI),d) 在塔顶馏出物(VIII)中获得步骤c)中获得的底部物流的分馏,其中获得作为底部产物(VII)的甲醇和高于99%的MTBE的馏分,和e)塔顶馏出物的再循环 产物(VIII)至步骤a)。
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公开(公告)号:US20080058569A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-06
申请号:US11758285
申请日:2007-06-05
申请人: Markus Winterberg , Franz Nierlich , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Walter Luh , Stephan Houbrechts , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Buschken
发明人: Markus Winterberg , Franz Nierlich , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Walter Luh , Stephan Houbrechts , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Wilfried Buschken
IPC分类号: C07C1/20
摘要: A process for the dissociation of methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE), which includes at least a) catalytic dissociation of MTBE which is present in two streams I and VII over a catalyst to give a dissociation product II, b) separation by distillation of the dissociation product II obtained in a) into an overhead stream III containing more than 90% by mass and a bottom stream IV containing diisobutene, MTBE and more than 80% of the methanol present in the dissociation product II, c) separation by distillation of the bottom stream IV obtained in b) into a methanol-containing bottom stream V, a side stream VI containing diisobutene, methanol and MTBE and an overhead stream VII containing MTBE and methanol and d) recirculation of the overhead stream VII to a).
摘要翻译: 解离甲基叔丁基醚(MTBE)的方法,该方法至少包括a)通过催化剂存在于两个物流I和VII中的MTBE的催化解离以得到解离产物II,b)通过蒸馏分离 在a)中获得的解离产物II含有超过90质量%的塔顶馏出物流III和含有二异丁烯MTBE和存在于解离产物II中的80%以上的甲醇的塔底物流IV,c)通过蒸馏分离 b)中获得的底部流IV转化为含甲醇的底部流V,含有二异丁烯,甲醇和MTBE的侧流Ⅵ以及含有MTBE和甲醇的塔顶物流Ⅶ以及d)顶部物流VII再循环到a)。
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公开(公告)号:US20110152596A1
公开(公告)日:2011-06-23
申请号:US13035382
申请日:2011-02-25
申请人: Horst-Werner ZANTHOFF , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Thomas Quandt , Franz Nierlich , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Stephan Houbrechts , Georg Skillas , Kurt-Alfred Gaudschun
发明人: Horst-Werner ZANTHOFF , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Thomas Quandt , Franz Nierlich , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Stephan Houbrechts , Georg Skillas , Kurt-Alfred Gaudschun
IPC分类号: C07C1/20
CPC分类号: B01J21/12 , B01D3/009 , B01J19/30 , B01J19/32 , B01J23/02 , B01J29/0308 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/40 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1047 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0213 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/30408 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/32416 , B01J2219/32466 , B01J2229/18 , C07C1/20 , C07C1/24 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2521/12 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P20/582 , C07C11/09
摘要: A catalyst, useful in the preparation of isoolefins and containing 0.1 to 20% by mass of an alkali metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal oxide and mixtures thereof; 0.1 to 99% by mass of aluminum oxide; and 0.1 to 99% by mass of silicon dioxide, is prepared by a) treating an aluminosilicate with an aqueous alkali metal salt solution, an alkaline earth metal salt solution and mixtures thereof, under acidic conditions, to obtain a treated aluminosilicate; and b) calcining the treated aluminosilicate, to obtain the catalyst.
摘要翻译: 一种可用于制备异烯烃并含有0.1至20质量%的碱金属氧化物,碱土金属氧化物及其混合物的催化剂; 0.1〜99质量%的氧化铝; 和0.1〜99质量%的二氧化硅,通过a)在酸性条件下用碱金属盐水溶液,碱土金属盐溶液及其混合物处理铝硅酸盐,得到处理过的铝硅酸盐; 和b)煅烧经处理的硅铝酸盐,得到催化剂。
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公开(公告)号:US08680356B2
公开(公告)日:2014-03-25
申请号:US13035382
申请日:2011-02-25
申请人: Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Thomas Quandt , Franz Nierlich , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Stephan Houbrechts , Georg Skillas , Kurt-Alfred Gaudschun
发明人: Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Thomas Quandt , Franz Nierlich , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Stephan Houbrechts , Georg Skillas , Kurt-Alfred Gaudschun
CPC分类号: B01J21/12 , B01D3/009 , B01J19/30 , B01J19/32 , B01J23/02 , B01J29/0308 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/40 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1047 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0213 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/30408 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/32416 , B01J2219/32466 , B01J2229/18 , C07C1/20 , C07C1/24 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2521/12 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P20/582 , C07C11/09
摘要: The present invention relates to a process for preparing a catalyst which, in a formal sense, comprises 0.1 to 20% by mass of alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal oxide, 0.1 to 99% by mass of oxide and 0.1 to 99% by mass of silicon dioxide, which is characterized in that it aluminum comprises the steps of treating an aluminosilicate with an aqueous alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal salt solution under acidic conditions and calcining the aluminosilicate treated with aqueous alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal salt solution, and to a catalyst which is obtainable by this process and, in a formal sense, comprises alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal oxide, aluminum oxide and silicon dioxide, which is characterized in that the catalyst, in a formal sense, has a content of alkali metal and/or alkaline earth metal oxides of 0.5 to 20% by mass, a content of aluminum oxide of 4 to 30% by mass and a content of silicon dioxide of 60 to 95% by mass, and to the use of this catalyst in a process for preparing isoolefins having 4 to 6 carbon atoms by catalytic gas phase cleavage of tertiary alcohols or alkyl tert-alkyl ethers.
摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种制备催化剂的方法,其形式上包括0.1至20质量%的碱金属和/或碱土金属氧化物,0.1至99质量%的氧化物和0.1至99%的催化剂 二氧化硅质量的特征在于其铝包括在酸性条件下用碱金属和/或碱土金属盐水溶液处理铝硅酸盐并煅烧用碱金属和/或碱土金属水溶液处理的硅铝酸盐的步骤 盐溶液和可通过该方法获得的催化剂,并且在正式意义上包括碱金属和/或碱土金属氧化物,氧化铝和二氧化硅,其特征在于,形式上的催化剂, 碱土金属和/或碱土金属氧化物的含量为0.5〜20质量%,氧化铝含量为4〜30质量%,二氧化硅含量为60〜95质量% 使用这种催化剂 在通过叔醇或烷基叔烷基醚的催化气相裂解制备具有4-6个碳原子的异烯烃的方法中。
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公开(公告)号:US20080058573A1
公开(公告)日:2008-03-06
申请号:US11836905
申请日:2007-08-10
申请人: Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Thomas Quandt , Franz Nierlich , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Stephan Houbrechts , Georg Skillas , Kurt-Alfred Gaudschun
发明人: Horst-Werner Zanthoff , Dietrich Maschmeyer , Thomas Quandt , Franz Nierlich , Silvia Santiago Fernandez , Stephan Houbrechts , Georg Skillas , Kurt-Alfred Gaudschun
IPC分类号: C07C4/06
CPC分类号: B01J21/12 , B01D3/009 , B01J19/30 , B01J19/32 , B01J23/02 , B01J29/0308 , B01J29/08 , B01J29/40 , B01J35/1019 , B01J35/1042 , B01J35/1047 , B01J35/1061 , B01J37/0201 , B01J37/0213 , B01J37/0225 , B01J2219/30408 , B01J2219/30475 , B01J2219/32416 , B01J2219/32466 , B01J2229/18 , C07C1/20 , C07C1/24 , C07C2521/10 , C07C2521/12 , Y02P20/127 , Y02P20/582 , C07C11/09
摘要: A catalyst, useful in the preparation of isoolefins and containing 0.1 to 20% by mass of an alkali metal oxide, an alkaline earth metal oxide and mixtures thereof; 0.1 to 99% by mass of aluminum oxide; and 0.1 to 99% by mass of silicon dioxide, is prepared by a) treating an aluminosilicate with an aqueous alkali metal salt solution, an alkaline earth metal salt solution and mixtures thereof, under acidic conditions, to obtain a treated aluminosilicate; and b) calcining the treated aluminosilicate, to obtain the catalyst.
摘要翻译: 一种可用于制备异烯烃并含有0.1至20质量%的碱金属氧化物,碱土金属氧化物及其混合物的催化剂; 0.1〜99质量%的氧化铝; 和0.1〜99质量%的二氧化硅,通过a)在酸性条件下用碱金属盐水溶液,碱土金属盐溶液及其混合物处理铝硅酸盐,得到处理过的铝硅酸盐; 和b)煅烧经处理的硅铝酸盐,得到催化剂。
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