摘要:
A process for the preparation of aqueous sodium methioninate solutions having a low sodium carbonate content from the crude hydrolysis mixtures obtained in the hydrolysis of 5-(.beta.-methylmercaptoethyl)-hydantoin with from 1.1 to 6 equivalents of sodium hydroxide and/or sodium carbonate, by separating off sodium carbonate monohydrate while heating, and granulates subsequently prepared from those solutions by various processes.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of methionine or a salt of methionine by reaction of the components 3-methylmercaptopropionaldhyde, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia and carbon dioxide or components from which the above-mentioned components can be prepared, optionally in the presence of water, to 5-(2-methylmercaptoethyl)-hydantoin and further reaction thereof to methionine or the salt thereof, characterised in that the reaction of the components is initiated by means of at least one premixture in such a way that a first mixture is formed containing at least the predominant proportion (at least 5/10) of the 3-methylmercaptopropionaldeyde and at least 1/10 of the hydrogen cyanide component or corresponding quantities of components from which these components can be prepared, and less than 5/10 of one of the components ammonia, carbon dioxide or of the components from which ammonia or carbon dioxide can be prepared, and in that this first mixture is combined with the other component(s) for the reactive conversion to 5-(2-methylmercaptoethyl)-hydantoin, wherein this (these) latter component(s) may be premixed in one or more other mixtures.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of methionine or a salt of methionine by reaction of the components 3-methylmercaptopropionaldhyde, hydrogen cyanide, ammonia and carbon dioxide or components from which the above-mentioned components can be prepared, optionally in the presence of water, to 5-(2-methylmercaptoethyl)-hydantoin and further reaction thereof to methionine or the salt thereof, characterised in that the reaction of the components is initiated by means of at least one premixture in such a way that a first mixture is formed containing at least the predominant proportion (at least 5/10) of the 3-methylmercaptopropionaldeyde and at least 1/10 of the hydrogen cyanide component or corresponding quantities of components from which these components can be prepared, and less than 5/10 of one of the components ammonia, carbon dioxide or of the components from which ammonia or carbon dioxide can be prepared, and in that this first mixture is combined with the other component(s) for the reactive conversion to 5-(2-methylmercaptoethyl)-hydantoin, wherein this (these) latter component(s) may be premixed in one or more other mixtures.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of D,L-methionine, in which carbon dioxide is fed to an aqueous potassium methioninate solution obtained by hydrolysis of 5-(2-methylmercaptoethyl)hydantoin, in order to precipitate out crude methionine, which is separated off and purified, where, for the purposes of purification, an aqueous solution of the separated-off crude methionine is prepared and subjected to a recrystallization, characterized in that the solution from which the recrystallization takes place contains potassium ions and also a crystallization additive, where the crystallization additive is a nonionic or anionic surfactant, or a mixture of different nonionic or anionic surfactants, and that the recrystallization takes place by introducing a 60 to 110° C.-hot methionine solution into a 35 to 80° C.-warm methionine suspension, the temperature of which is lower than that of the introduced solution, the temperature of the methionine suspension being maintained between 35 and 80° C. during the addition.
摘要:
Aliphatic alkanals with a water content of greater than 300 ppm which are stable in storage, and a method of improving the storage stability of these aliphatic alkanals, especially of substituted, sulfur-containing alkanals. The formation of oligomers, polymers and condensation products from elimination reactions and oxidation and the subsequent reactions of the products formed results in undesired impurities that are largely prevented by the addition of an organic acid that forms metal complexes and, optionally, alkanolamines or trialkanolamines.
摘要:
A method for obtaining 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutyric acid (methionine-hydroxy analog, MHA) in primarily free form which is stable in storage by distilling a product solution containing MHA and by producing MHA product mixtures with improved storage stability from such a distillate. The distillate can be produced directly starting from MHA raw products from any MHA production process, which can optionally also contain solvent or water. The starting material may also be a commercial MHA product.
摘要:
This disclosure relates to a process for preparing D,L-methionine by feeding carbon dioxide to an aqueous potassium methioninate solution obtained by hydrolysis of 5-(2-methylmercaptoethyl)hydantoin, in order to precipitate out crude methionine, which is separated off and purified. In this process an aqueous solution of the separated-off crude methionine is purified by recrystallization from a solution containing potassium ions and also a crystallization additive. The crystallization additive is a nonionic or anionic surfactant, or a mixture of different nonionic or anionic surfactants. The recrystallization occurs by introducing a 60 to 110° C.-hot methionine solution into a 35 to 80° C.-warm methionine suspension, a temperature of which is lower than that of the introduced solution, such that the temperature of the methionine suspension being maintained between 35 and 80° C. during the addition. The crystallization additive is a sorbitan fatty acid ester or a mixture of different sorbitan fatty acid esters.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexa-3-en-1-one (&bgr;-isophorone) by isomerization of 3,5,5-trimethylcyclohexa-2-en-1-one (&agr;-isophorone) in the liquid phase in the presence of a salt-like or organometallic catalyst. By using catalytic quantities of alkali-metal salts or alkaline-earth salts and/or their organometallic compounds, and without addition of a further auxiliary substance, the space-time yield in the preparation of &bgr;-isophorone is high. &bgr;-Isophorone is particularly suitable as an intermediate product for the preparation of ketoisophorone.
摘要:
A method for the isolation of 2-hydroxy-4-methylthiobutyric acid (MHA), wherein MHA is isolated from a reaction mixture obtained by addition of hydrogen cyanide (HCN) to methylmercaptopropionaldehyde (MMP) and hydrolysis by sulphuric acid of the methylmercaptopropionaldehyde cyanohydrin (MMP-CH) thus obtained. The reaction mixture is brought into contact in a liquid/liquid extraction system with an organic solvent substantially immiscible with water, in order to form an extraction solution which contains the solvent and the MHA transferred out of the reaction mixture. By bringing the salt content of the reaction mixture, prior to the liquid/liquid extraction, to a concentration of about >50 wt. % (wt./wt.), preferably >55 wt. %, referred to the sum of the inorganic constituents of the reaction mixture, the coordinated use of energy in the total system is improved, the evaporation of strongly corrosive solutions is avoided, the efficiency of the hydrolysis step is increased and the distribution coefficients during the extraction are improved. The MHA is isolated as the extract from this extraction solution by evaporation, and may be used as animal feed supplement.
摘要:
The invention relates to a process for the preparation of methionine of high bulk density, in which a mixture which comprises a compound which has a foaming action and a compound which influences the crystallization is added to the hydrolysis solution, and to the mixture itself.