摘要:
The present invention discloses functionalized nanoparticles comprising on the surface a covalently bound radical of formula (1), wherein the nanoparticles are SiO2, Al2O3 or mixed SiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles, R1 and R2 are independently of each other hydrogen, nanoparticle surface-O—, or a substituent, n is 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7 or 8, and Y is a radical of formula —B1-D1 (2a), wherein B1 is the direct bond or a bridge member, and D1 is a radical of a cationic dye, a radical of a phthalocyanine dye which carries no water-solubilizing group, or a radical of a fluorescent dye selected from the group consisting of coumarins, benzocoumarins, xanthenes, benzo[a]xanthenes, benzo[b]xanthenes, benzo[c]xanthenes, phenoxazines, benzo[a]phenoxazines, benzo[b]phenoxazines, benzo[c]phenoxazines, napthalimides, naphtholactams, azlactones, methines, oxazines, thiazines, diketopyrrolopyrroles, quinacridones, benzoxanthenes, thio-epindolines, lactamimides, diphenylmaleimides, acetoacetamides, imidazothiazines, benzanthrones, phthalimides, benzotriazoles, pyrimidines, pyrazines and triazines, or Y is a radical of formula —B2D2 (2b), wherein B2 is an organic radical comprising at least one group having a negative charge, and D2 is a cationic dye selected from the group consisting of monoazo, disazo, polyazo, methine, azamethine, diphenylmethane, triphenylmethane, triaminotriaryl methane, azine, oxazine, cyanine and anthraquinone dyes.
摘要翻译:本发明公开了在表面上包含式(1)的共价结合基团的官能化纳米颗粒,其中纳米颗粒是SiO 2,Al 2 O 3或混合的SiO 2和Al 2 O 3纳米颗粒,R 1和R 2彼此独立地是氢,纳米颗粒表面-O-, 或取代基,n为1,2,3,4,5,6,7或8,并且Y为式-B1-D1(2a)的基团,其中B1为直接键或桥式构件,D1为 是阳离子染料的自由基,不含水溶性基团的酞菁染料的基团,或选自香豆素,苯并香豆素,呫吨,苯并[a]呫吨,苯并[b 苯并[c]呫吨酮,苯并[c]呫吨酮,吩恶嗪,苯并[a]吩恶嗪,苯并[b]吩恶嗪,苯并[c]吩恶嗪,萘酰亚胺,萘并内酰胺,吖内酯,次甲基,恶嗪,噻嗪,二酮吡咯并吡咯,喹吖啶酮,苯并恶庚烯,硫代 - ,内酰胺,二苯基马来酰亚胺,乙酰乙酰胺,咪唑硫基 吖嗪,苯并呋喃,邻苯二甲酰亚胺,苯并三唑,嘧啶,吡嗪和三嗪,或Y是式-B2D2(2b)的基团,其中B2是包含至少一个具有负电荷的基团的有机基团,并且D2是选择的阳离子染料 来自由单偶氮,双偶氮,多偶氮,次甲基,氮杂酮,二苯基甲烷,三苯甲烷,三氨基三芳基甲烷,吖嗪,恶嗪,花青和蒽醌染料组成的组。
摘要:
The present invention discloses functionalized nanoparticles comprising on the surface a covalently bound radical of the formula (I) wherein the nanoparticles are SiO2, Al2O3 or mixed SiO2 and Al2O3 nanoparticles, and wherein the general symbols are as defined in claim 1. These functionalized nanoparticles are for example useful as stabilizers and/or compatibilizers in organic materials, or as photoinitiators in pre-polymeric or pre-crosslinking formulations, or as reinforcer of coatings and improver of scratch resistance in coating compositions for surfaces.
摘要翻译:本发明公开了在表面上包含共价结合的式(I)基团的官能化纳米颗粒,其中纳米颗粒是SiO 2,Al 2 O 3或混合SiO 2和Al 2 O 3纳米颗粒,其中通式符号如权利要求1中所定义。这些官能化纳米颗粒是 例如在有机材料中用作稳定剂和/或增容剂,或作为预聚物或预交联制剂中的光引发剂,或用作表面涂料组合物中涂料的增强剂和耐划伤性改进剂。
摘要:
A process for modifying the surface of an inorganic or organic substrate with strongly adherent nanoparticles is described, providing to the surface modified substrate durable effects like hydrophobicity, hydrophilicity, electrical conductivity, magnetic properties, flame retardance, color, adhesion, roughness, scratch resistance, UV-absorbance, antimicrobial properties, antifouling properties, antiprotein properties, antistatic properties, antifog properties, release properties. In this process, an optional first step a) a low-temperature plasma, ozonization, high energy irradiation, corona discharge or a flame is caused to act on the inorganic or organic substrate, and in a second step b) one or more defined nanoparticles or mixtures of defined nanoparticles with monomers, containing at least one ethylenically unsaturated group, or solutions, suspensions or emulsions of the afore-mentioned substances, are applied, preferably at normal pressure, to the inorganic or organic substrate. In a third step c) suitable methods are applied to dry or cure those afore-mentioned substances and, optionally, in a fourth step d) a further coating is applied on the substrate so pretreated.
摘要:
The instant invention relates to a process for manufacturing nanoparticles by intercalating and/or exfoliating natural or synthetic clays using block or comb copolymers having one cationic block and at least one non polar block, which are prepared by controlled free radical polymerization (CFRP). The invention also relates to improved nanocomposite compositions containing nanoparticles produced by this process and to the use of these nanocomposite compositions as, for example in, coatings, sealants, caulks, adhesives and as plastic additives.
摘要:
The present invention relates to a block copolymer prepared by ATRP, wherein the polymer chain terminal group is structurally modified with the functionally effective group of a lubricant or polymer additive selected from the group consisting of antioxidants, metal deactivators, antiwear and extreme pressure additives and corrosion inhibitors. The invention also relates to a composition comprising the structurally modified block copolymer and a composition of matter subject to oxidative, thermal or light induced degradation, such as lubricants or polymers.
摘要:
Color filter comprising a surface-modified nanoparticle wherein a cationic colorant is covalently attached to the surface of said nanoparticle, a polymerizable mixture for making color filters, a surface-modified nanoparticle and its use.