Curable composition comprising epoxidized natural oils
    5.
    发明授权
    Curable composition comprising epoxidized natural oils 有权
    包含环氧化天然油的可固化组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06194490B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09253162

    申请日:1999-02-19

    IPC分类号: C08K336

    摘要: A composition, which comprises (a) a compound containing at least one epoxy group in inner position per molecule, obtained by epoxidation of a natural unsaturated oil or of its derivative; (b) an epoxy compound selected from the group consisting of glycidyl ethers, glycidyl esters and cycloaliphatic epoxides; (c) a polycarboxylic acid anhydride; (d) a compound of formula I, I, III or IV or an acid adduct of a compound of formula I, II, III or IV  wherein R1 to R4 are each independently of one another hydrogen; C1-C18alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more than one hydroxyl group amino group, halogen atom, cyano group, C1-C6alkoxy group or C1-C6cyanalkoxy group; C5-C14aryl, C6-C24aralkyl, C3-C14heteroaryl or C4-C14heteroaralkyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more than one C1-C6alkyl group, C1-C6alkoxy group or halogen atom,  n is an integer from 1 to 3, and  R5 and R6 are each independently of the other C1-C6alkyl or, together with the nitrogen atom, form a five- or six-membered ring, and (e) 20-90% by weight, based on the entire composition, of a filler, the average diameter of the filler particles being from 0.1 &mgr;m to 5.0 mm, can be cured to products having a high Tg and are suitable in particular as encapsulating material for electrical and electronic components.

    摘要翻译: 一种组合物,其包含(a)通过天然不饱和油或其衍生物的环氧化获得的每分子含有至少一个内部位置的环氧基的化合物;(b)选自缩水甘油醚, 缩水甘油酯和环脂族环氧化物;(c)多元羧酸酐;(d)式I,I,III或IV的化合物或式I,II,III或IV化合物的酸加合物,其中R 1至R 4各自 独立于氢; 未被取代或被一个或多于一个羟基氨基,卤素原子,氰基,C 1 -C 6烷氧基或C 1 -C 6氰基烷氧基取代的C 1 -C 18烷基; 未被取代或被一个或多于一个C 1 -C 6烷基,C 1 -C 6烷氧基或卤素原子取代的C 5 -C 14芳基,C 6 -C 24芳烷基,C 3 -C 14杂芳基或C 4 -C 14杂芳烷基,n为1至3的整数,R 5 和R 6各自独立地为其它C 1 -C 6烷基,或者与氮原子一起形成五元或六元环,和(e)基于整个组合物的20-90重量%的填料, 填料颗粒的平均直径为0.1μm至5.0mm,可以固化成具有高Tg的产品,并且特别适合用作电气和电子部件的包封材料。

    Positive photoresist with an alkoxyalkyl ester group-containing
(co)polymer and carboxyl-group containing (co)polymer
    7.
    发明授权
    Positive photoresist with an alkoxyalkyl ester group-containing (co)polymer and carboxyl-group containing (co)polymer 失效
    具有含烷氧基烷基酯基(共)聚合物和含羧基(共))聚合物的正性光致抗蚀剂

    公开(公告)号:US5939242A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US757391

    申请日:1996-11-27

    申请人: Qian Tang Martin Roth

    发明人: Qian Tang Martin Roth

    摘要: Positive photoresist compositions which can be developed in aqueous-alkaline media, comprising(a) at least one homopolymer or copolymer containing acid-labile .alpha.-alkoxyalkyl ester groups,(b) at least one carboxyl-containing copolymer in which the content of carboxyl groups is from 0.40 to 5.50 mol/kg,(c) at least one compound which forms an acid on exposure to actinic radiation, and(d) an organic solvent,have high photosensitivity, a long shelf life of the components and of coatings produced therefrom and are particularly suitable as etch resists for the production of printed circuits.

    摘要翻译: 可以在水性 - 碱性介质中显影的正性光致抗蚀剂组合物包含(a)至少一种含酸不稳定的α-烷氧基烷基酯基团的均聚物或共聚物,(b)至少一种含羧基的共聚物,其中羧基含量 (c)至少一种在光化辐射下形成酸的化合物和(d)有机溶剂,具有高的光敏性,组分和由其制备的涂层的保质期长 并且特别适合作为生产印刷电路的抗蚀剂。

    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING SIGNAL IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM
    9.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR PROCESSING SIGNAL IN WIRELESS COMMUNICATION SYSTEM 有权
    在无线通信系统中处理信号的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130336429A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-19

    申请号:US13990429

    申请日:2012-05-31

    IPC分类号: H04B7/04

    摘要: Embodiment of the disclosure set forth methods for processing a signal received at a receiver in a wireless communication system in a time slot. Some example methods include obtaining an estimated transmit signal for a transmit antenna of the wireless communication system. The estimated transmit signal may be illustrated on a constellation diagram in accordance with a modulation scheme of the wireless communication system. Example methods further include calculating a distance between the estimated transmit signal and a corresponding constellation point on the constellation diagram. The corresponding constellation point is the closest constellation point for the estimated transmit signal among all constellation points in accordance with the modulation scheme of the wireless communication system. Example methods further include determining whether the transmit antenna is likely to transmit the signal received at the receiver based on the distance.

    摘要翻译: 本公开的实施例提出了在时隙中处理在无线通信系统中的接收机处接收的信号的方法。 一些示例性方法包括获得用于无线通信系统的发射天线的估计发射信号。 估计的发射信号可以根据无线通信系统的调制方案在星座图上示出。 示例性方法还包括计算估计的发射信号与星座图上的相应星座点之间的距离。 相应的星座点是根据无线通信系统的调制方案在所有星座点之间估计的发射信号的最接近的星座点。 示例性方法还包括确定发射天线是否可能基于距离发射在接收机处接收的信号。

    Context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding engine
    10.
    发明授权
    Context-based adaptive binary arithmetic coding engine 有权
    基于上下文的自适应二进制算术编码引擎

    公开(公告)号:US08711019B1

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-29

    申请号:US13185354

    申请日:2011-07-18

    IPC分类号: H03M7/00

    摘要: A system including a binarization module, a prediction module, and a shifting module. The encoding module is configured to encode symbols using context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding, in which the symbols are generated by binarizing a syntax element. The prediction module is configured to generate a prediction for a number of renormalizations to be performed to renormalize an interval range when encoding one of the symbols. The shifting module is configured to generate a renormalized interval range by shifting the binarized syntax element R times, where R is a number of leading zeros before a 1 in the binarized syntax element. The encoding module is configured to encode a next symbol following the one of the symbols based on the renormalized interval range.

    摘要翻译: 一种包括二值化模块,预测模块和移位模块的系统。 编码模块被配置为使用上下文自适应二进制算术编码对符号进行编码,其中通过二元化语法元素来生成符号。 预测模块被配置为生成对要执行的多个重新归一化的预测,以便在对符号之一进行编码时对间隔范围进行重新归一化。 移位模块被配置为通过移位二进制化的语法元素R times来生成重新归一化的间隔范围,其中R是二进制化语法元素中的1之前的前导零的数量。 编码模块被配置为基于重新归一化的间隔范围对符号之后的下一个符号进行编码。