摘要:
Reaction products of a microgel that contains carboxylic acid groups with a nitrogen-containing base have a high latency and high stability towards mechanical influences and are suitable as hardeners for one-component epoxy resin systems.
摘要:
Reaction products of a microgel that contains carboxylic acid groups with a nitrogen-containing base have a high latency and high stability towards mechanical influences and are suitable as hardeners for one-component epoxy resin systems.
摘要:
A composition, which comprises (a) a compound containing at least one epoxy group in inner position per molecule, obtained by epoxidation of a natural unsaturated oil or of its derivative; (b) an epoxy compound selected from the group consisting of glycidyl ethers, glycidyl esters and cycloaliphatic epoxides; (c) a polycarboxylic acid anhydride; (d) a compound of formula I, I, III or IV or an acid adduct of a compound of formula I, II, III or IV wherein R1 to R4 are each independently of one another hydrogen; C1-C18alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more than one hydroxyl group amino group, halogen atom, cyano group, C1-C6alkoxy group or C1-C6cyanalkoxy group; C5-C14aryl, C6-C24aralkyl, C3-C14heteroaryl or C4-C14heteroaralkyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more than one C1-C6alkyl group, C1-C6alkoxy group or halogen atom, n is an integer from 1 to 3, and R5 and R6 are each independently of the other C1-C6alkyl or, together with the nitrogen atom, form a five- or six-membered ring, and (e) 20-90% by weight, based on the entire composition, of a filler, the average diameter of the filler particles being from 0.1 &mgr;m to 5.0 mm, can be cured to products having a high Tg and are suitable in particular as encapsulating material for electrical and electronic components.
摘要:
A composition comprising (a) an epoxy resin having, on average, more than one 1,2-epoxy group per molecule, (b) a polyol as epoxy resin curing agent and (c) a solid microgel-amine adduct as accelerator has high latency, good storage stability and a wide processing window.
摘要:
Positive photoresist compositions which can be developed in aqueous-alkaline media, comprising(a) at least one homopolymer or copolymer containing acid-labile .alpha.-alkoxyalkyl ester groups,(b) at least one carboxyl-containing copolymer in which the content of carboxyl groups is from 0.40 to 5.50 mol/kg,(c) at least one compound which forms an acid on exposure to actinic radiation, and(d) an organic solvent,have high photosensitivity, a long shelf life of the components and of coatings produced therefrom and are particularly suitable as etch resists for the production of printed circuits.
摘要:
Embodiment of the disclosure set forth methods for processing a signal received at a receiver in a wireless communication system in a time slot. Some example methods include obtaining an estimated transmit signal for a transmit antenna of the wireless communication system. The estimated transmit signal may be illustrated on a constellation diagram in accordance with a modulation scheme of the wireless communication system. Example methods further include calculating a distance between the estimated transmit signal and a corresponding constellation point on the constellation diagram. The corresponding constellation point is the closest constellation point for the estimated transmit signal among all constellation points in accordance with the modulation scheme of the wireless communication system. Example methods further include determining whether the transmit antenna is likely to transmit the signal received at the receiver based on the distance.
摘要:
A system including a binarization module, a prediction module, and a shifting module. The encoding module is configured to encode symbols using context-adaptive binary arithmetic coding, in which the symbols are generated by binarizing a syntax element. The prediction module is configured to generate a prediction for a number of renormalizations to be performed to renormalize an interval range when encoding one of the symbols. The shifting module is configured to generate a renormalized interval range by shifting the binarized syntax element R times, where R is a number of leading zeros before a 1 in the binarized syntax element. The encoding module is configured to encode a next symbol following the one of the symbols based on the renormalized interval range.