Curable composition comprising epoxidized natural oils
    5.
    发明授权
    Curable composition comprising epoxidized natural oils 有权
    包含环氧化天然油的可固化组合物

    公开(公告)号:US06194490B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-02-27

    申请号:US09253162

    申请日:1999-02-19

    IPC分类号: C08K336

    摘要: A composition, which comprises (a) a compound containing at least one epoxy group in inner position per molecule, obtained by epoxidation of a natural unsaturated oil or of its derivative; (b) an epoxy compound selected from the group consisting of glycidyl ethers, glycidyl esters and cycloaliphatic epoxides; (c) a polycarboxylic acid anhydride; (d) a compound of formula I, I, III or IV or an acid adduct of a compound of formula I, II, III or IV  wherein R1 to R4 are each independently of one another hydrogen; C1-C18alkyl which is unsubstituted or substituted by one or more than one hydroxyl group amino group, halogen atom, cyano group, C1-C6alkoxy group or C1-C6cyanalkoxy group; C5-C14aryl, C6-C24aralkyl, C3-C14heteroaryl or C4-C14heteroaralkyl which are unsubstituted or substituted by one or more than one C1-C6alkyl group, C1-C6alkoxy group or halogen atom,  n is an integer from 1 to 3, and  R5 and R6 are each independently of the other C1-C6alkyl or, together with the nitrogen atom, form a five- or six-membered ring, and (e) 20-90% by weight, based on the entire composition, of a filler, the average diameter of the filler particles being from 0.1 &mgr;m to 5.0 mm, can be cured to products having a high Tg and are suitable in particular as encapsulating material for electrical and electronic components.

    摘要翻译: 一种组合物,其包含(a)通过天然不饱和油或其衍生物的环氧化获得的每分子含有至少一个内部位置的环氧基的化合物;(b)选自缩水甘油醚, 缩水甘油酯和环脂族环氧化物;(c)多元羧酸酐;(d)式I,I,III或IV的化合物或式I,II,III或IV化合物的酸加合物,其中R 1至R 4各自 独立于氢; 未被取代或被一个或多于一个羟基氨基,卤素原子,氰基,C 1 -C 6烷氧基或C 1 -C 6氰基烷氧基取代的C 1 -C 18烷基; 未被取代或被一个或多于一个C 1 -C 6烷基,C 1 -C 6烷氧基或卤素原子取代的C 5 -C 14芳基,C 6 -C 24芳烷基,C 3 -C 14杂芳基或C 4 -C 14杂芳烷基,n为1至3的整数,R 5 和R 6各自独立地为其它C 1 -C 6烷基,或者与氮原子一起形成五元或六元环,和(e)基于整个组合物的20-90重量%的填料, 填料颗粒的平均直径为0.1μm至5.0mm,可以固化成具有高Tg的产品,并且特别适合用作电气和电子部件的包封材料。

    Positive photoresist with an alkoxyalkyl ester group-containing
(co)polymer and carboxyl-group containing (co)polymer
    7.
    发明授权
    Positive photoresist with an alkoxyalkyl ester group-containing (co)polymer and carboxyl-group containing (co)polymer 失效
    具有含烷氧基烷基酯基(共)聚合物和含羧基(共))聚合物的正性光致抗蚀剂

    公开(公告)号:US5939242A

    公开(公告)日:1999-08-17

    申请号:US757391

    申请日:1996-11-27

    申请人: Qian Tang Martin Roth

    发明人: Qian Tang Martin Roth

    摘要: Positive photoresist compositions which can be developed in aqueous-alkaline media, comprising(a) at least one homopolymer or copolymer containing acid-labile .alpha.-alkoxyalkyl ester groups,(b) at least one carboxyl-containing copolymer in which the content of carboxyl groups is from 0.40 to 5.50 mol/kg,(c) at least one compound which forms an acid on exposure to actinic radiation, and(d) an organic solvent,have high photosensitivity, a long shelf life of the components and of coatings produced therefrom and are particularly suitable as etch resists for the production of printed circuits.

    摘要翻译: 可以在水性 - 碱性介质中显影的正性光致抗蚀剂组合物包含(a)至少一种含酸不稳定的α-烷氧基烷基酯基团的均聚物或共聚物,(b)至少一种含羧基的共聚物,其中羧基含量 (c)至少一种在光化辐射下形成酸的化合物和(d)有机溶剂,具有高的光敏性,组分和由其制备的涂层的保质期长 并且特别适合作为生产印刷电路的抗蚀剂。

    Method for controlling deceleration of a motor vehicle
    8.
    发明授权
    Method for controlling deceleration of a motor vehicle 有权
    控制机动车减速的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08721500B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-05-13

    申请号:US13331273

    申请日:2011-12-20

    IPC分类号: B60W10/02 B60W10/06

    摘要: A method for controlling deceleration of a motor vehicle having an internal combustion engine with an automated clutch, in which method, when a deceleration is present, a deceleration fuel cutoff is carried out in order to generate a drag torque as a drive torque if the engine speed is higher than a deceleration fuel cutoff threshold wherein when a braking request is present, the effect of the engine speed is evaluated, a comparison is carried out between the expected engine speed or the current engine speed and the deceleration fuel cutoff threshold, and the internal combustion engine is adjusted to a deceleration mode or a deceleration fuel mode is maintained only if the expected or current engine speed is higher than the deceleration fuel cutoff threshold.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于控制具有自动离合器的内燃机的机动车辆的减速的方法,其中,当存在减速时,执行减速燃料切断以便产生作为驱动扭矩的牵引力矩,如果发动机 速度高于减速燃料截止阈值,其中当存在制动请求时,评估发动机速度的影响,在预期发动机转速或当前发动机转速与减速燃料中断阈值之间进行比较, 内燃机被调节为减速模式,或者仅当预期的或当前的发动机转速高于减速燃料切断阈值时才保持减速燃料模式。

    Drive system for a plug-in hybrid motor vehicle
    9.
    发明授权
    Drive system for a plug-in hybrid motor vehicle 有权
    用于插电式混合动力汽车的驱动系统

    公开(公告)号:US08571739B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-29

    申请号:US13536134

    申请日:2012-06-28

    IPC分类号: B60L9/00

    摘要: A drive system for a plug-in hybrid motor vehicle, having an internal combustion engine, an electric motor, a high-voltage source, in particular a high-voltage battery which has a minimum setpoint state of charge, a generator, a clutch, at least one transmission, at least one drive axle and a control unit, with the internal combustion engine being mechanically connected to at least one drive axle, with a first drive mode, “depleting mode”, and a second drive mode, “sustaining mode”, being provided in the control unit, with a third drive mode, “increasing mode”, which can be manually activated being provided, said third drive mode providing a load point increase at the internal combustion engine in such a way that the high-voltage source can be charged during driving and therefore the first drive mode can be activated.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于插电式混合动力车辆的驱动系统,具有内燃机,电动马达,高压源,特别是具有最小设定点充电状态的高压电池,发电机,离合器, 至少一个变速器,至少一个驱动轴和控制单元,其中所述内燃机机械地连接到至少一个驱动轴,具有第一驱动模式“耗尽模式”和第二驱动模式“维持模式 “在控制单元中设置有第三驱动模式,即提供手动启动的”增加模式“,所述第三驱动模式以内燃机的方式提供负载点增加, 电压源可以在驱动期间充电,因此可以启动第一驱动模式。

    PHOTOCURABLE COMPOSITION
    10.
    发明申请
    PHOTOCURABLE COMPOSITION 有权
    可光成分

    公开(公告)号:US20110200950A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-18

    申请号:US13120457

    申请日:2009-06-12

    摘要: A method for the preparation of a photocurable resin by a reaction comprising the following steps i) reacting a mixture of a novolak type epoxy resin (A) and a dicyclopentadiene-phenol glycidylether resin (B) with ii) an advancement component (C) containing at least 2 phenolic hydroxyl groups per molecule; iii) reacting with an unsaturated monocarboxylic acid (D); and iv) esterification of the unsaturated group containing resin obtained from the steps of i) to iii) with a polycarboxylic acid anhydride or a carboxylic acid anhydride (E) is disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过反应制备光固化树脂的方法,包括以下步骤:i)将酚醛清漆型环氧树脂(A)和二环戊二烯 - 苯酚缩水甘油醚树脂(B)的混合物与ii)含有 每个分子至少有2个酚羟基; iii)与不饱和一元羧酸(D)反应; 和iv)公开了由步骤i)至iii)获得的含不饱和基团的树脂与多元羧酸酐或羧酸酐(E)的酯化。