摘要:
The present analog invention is related to a unified digital architecture comprising logic transmitter portions and logic receiver portions. A unified serial link system and method for transmitting digital data across wired media including a transmitter and a receiver portion is provided, one of the transmitter portion and receiver portion comprising a phase locked loop (PLL) circuit. The PLL circuit comprises a voltage control oscillator, a frequency divider, a phase-frequency detector, a charge pump and a multi-pole loop filter. One embodiment comprises a dual loop PLL having a digital coarse loop and an analog fine loop.
摘要:
The apparatus for transmitting and receiving data according to the invention contains a transmitter (1) for serial data transmission and a receiver (3) for receiving a transmitted data signal (g(t)). The receiver (3) in turn comprises a first sample latch (11) for sampling the received data signal (g(t)) with a first clock (f2) and for generating a first sample value (an). The receiver (3) also comprises a second sample latch (13) for sampling a first shifted received data signal (g(t)+V1) with a second clock (f1) and for generating a second sample value (yn). The receiver (3) further comprises a third sample latch (14) for sampling a second shifted received data signal (g(t)−V1) with the second clock (f1) and for generating a third sample value (zn). Finally the receiver (3) comprises a logic unit (15) for recovering data (dn) out of said first, second and third sample values (an, yn, zn).
摘要:
Disclosed are a receiver circuit, method and design architecture of a decision feedback equalizer (DFE) Clock-And-Data Recovery (CDR) architecture that utilizes/produces one sample-per-bit in the receiver and reduces bit-error-rate (BER). An integrating receiver is combined with a decision feedback equalizer along with the appropriate (CDR) loop phase detector to maintain a single sample per bit requirement. The incoming voltage is converted to a current and connected to a current summing node. Weighted currents determined by the values of previously detected bits and their respective feedback coefficients are also connected to this node. Additionally, the summed currents is integrated and converted to a voltage. A sampler is utilized to make a bit decision based on the resulting voltage. After sampling, the integrator is reset before analysis of the next bit. The necessary amplification is achieved by maximizing the sensitivity of the latch, using integration in front of the data latch.
摘要:
A system, method and storage medium for deriving clocks in a memory system. The method includes receiving a reference oscillator clock at a hub device. The hub device is in communication with a controller channel via a controller interface and in communication with a memory device via a memory interface. A base clock operating at a base clock frequency is derived from the reference oscillator clock. A memory interface clock is derived by multiplying the base clock by a memory multiplier. A controller interface clock is derived by multiplying the base clock by a controller multiplier. The memory interface clock is applied to the memory interface and the controller interface clock is applied to the controller interface.
摘要:
A phase locked loop (PLL) which includes a phase frequency detector coupled with a time to digital converter capable of comparing a reference signal with an oscillator signal and generating a digital value representing the phase difference between the reference signal and the oscillator signal. The PLL further includes a state machine for phase acquisition that is capable of generating a control value depending on the digital value, and a controllable oscillator that is capable of generating the oscillator signal depending on the control value.
摘要:
A unified, unidirectional serial link is described for providing data across wired media, such as a chip-to chip or a card-to-card interconnect. It consists of a transmit section and a receive section that are operated as pairs to allow the serial data communication. The serial link is implemented as part of a VLSI ASIC module and derives its power, data and clocking requirements from the host modules. The logic transmitter portion contains a phase locked loop (PLL), a dibit data register, a finite impulse response (FIR) filter and a transmit data register. The phase locked loop comprises both a digital coarse loop and an analog fine loop. The digital receiver portion contains a PLL, an FIR phase rotator, a phase rotator control state machine, and a clock buffer. The transmitter and the receiver each preferably utilize a pseudo-random bit stream (PRBS) generator and checker.
摘要:
The apparatus for transmitting and receiving data according to the invention contains a transmitter (1) for serial data transmission and a receiver (3) for receiving a transmitted data signal (g(t)). The receiver (3) in turn comprises a first sample latch (11) for sampling the received data signal (g(t)) with a first clock (f2) and for generating a first sample value (an). The receiver (3) also comprises a second sample latch (13) for sampling a first shifted received data signal (g(t)+V1) with a second clock (f1) and for generating a second sample value (yn). The receiver (3) further comprises a third sample latch (14) for sampling a second shifted received data signal (g(t)−V1) with the second clock (f1) and for generating a third sample value (zn). Finally the receiver (3) comprises a logic unit (15) for recovering data (dn) out of said first, second and third sample values (an, yn, zn).
摘要:
An apparatus is provided for transmitting data signals and additional information signals having partially overlapping frequency bands simultaneously within a wire based communication system over the same wired medium using a spread spectrum technique for modulating the additional information signals.
摘要:
The invention is directed to a clock data recovery system for resampling a clock signal according to an incoming data signal. The clock data recovery system comprises a clock generator for generating the clock signal and a phase adjustment unit for generating sampling phases dependent on a phase adjustment control signal. It also comprises a data sampling unit operable to generate a stream of input samples and an edge detector for generating therefrom an internal early signal and an internal late signal. A phase adjustment control unit is disposed for generating under use of the early signal and the late signal the phase adjustment control signal. The phase adjustment control unit is feedable with an external early/late signal and/or comprises an output for delivering an export early/late signal.
摘要:
A receiver for clock and data recovery includes n sampling latches (SL1 . . . SLn) for determining n sample values (SV1 . . . SVn) of a reference signal (Ref2) at n sampling phases (φ1a . . . (φna) having sampling latch inputs and sampling latch outputs. The receiver further includes a phase position analyzer (5) connected to the sampling latch outputs for generating an adjusting signal (AS) for adjusting the sampling phase (φ1a . . . φna), if the sample value (SV1 . . . SVn) deviates from a set point and a phase interpolator (9) for generating sampling phases (φ1u . . . φnu). A sampling phase adjusting unit (6) connected with its inputs to the phase position analyzer (5) and the phase interpolator (9) and with its outputs to the sampling latches (SL1 . . . SLn) is provided for generating adjusted sampling phases (φ1a . . . φna) depending on the sampling phases (φ1u . . . φnu) and said adjusting signal (AS).