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1.发明授权Method of making electret articles and filters with increased oily mist resistance 失效制造驻极体物品和滤油器具有增加的油雾阻力的方法
公开(公告)号：US6068799A
公开(公告)日：2000-05-30
申请号：US941864
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： Alan D. Rousseau , Marvin E. Jones , Betty Z. Mei
发明人： Alan D. Rousseau , Marvin E. Jones , Betty Z. Mei
IPC分类号： B01D39/14 , B01D39/16 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/06 , D04H1/54 , D04H1/56 , D04H3/16 , D06M10/00 , B29C35/16
CPC分类号： D01F1/10 , B01D39/1623 , D01F6/06 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/56 , Y10S264/48
摘要： An electret article can be made by quenching a molten blend containing a polymer and a performance-enhancing additive. The resulting low crystallinity material can be annealed and charged to produce a material for making electret filters having superior oily mist loading performance properties.
摘要翻译： 可以通过淬火包含聚合物和性能增强添加剂的熔融共混物来制备驻极体制品。 所得到的低结晶度材料可以进行退火和加料以制备用于制备具有优异的油雾负载性能性能的驻极体过滤器的材料。
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公开(公告)号：US06261342B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-17
申请号：US09484307
申请日：2000-01-18
申请人： Alan D. Rousseau , Marvin E. Jones , Betty Z. Mei
发明人： Alan D. Rousseau , Marvin E. Jones , Betty Z. Mei
IPC分类号： B03C328
CPC分类号： B01D39/163 , A62B23/00 , A62B23/02 , B01D39/1607 , B03C3/28 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/06 , D01F8/06 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/56 , H01G7/023 , Y02A50/2352 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/33 , Y10S55/35 , Y10S55/39 , Y10S264/48 , Y10T442/2189 , Y10T442/227
摘要： A method of removing particulate solid or liquid aerosol from a gas, which method comprises the step of: passing a particulate solid or liquid aerosol containing gas through an electret filter that comprises a polymer and a performance enhancing additive, wherein the electret filter has a thermally stimulated discharge current (TSDC) spectrum exhibiting a peak having a width at half height of less than about 30° C., as measured by TSDC test procedure 3.
摘要翻译： 一种从气体中除去颗粒状固体或液体气溶胶的方法，该方法包括以下步骤：将含有气体的颗粒状固体或液体气溶胶通过包含聚合物和性能增强添加剂的驻极体过滤器，其中驻极体过滤器具有热 通过TSDC测试程序3测量的，具有半高宽度小于约30℃的峰值的受激放电电流（TSDC）光谱。
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公开(公告)号：US5908598A
公开(公告)日：1999-06-01
申请号：US514866
申请日：1995-08-14
CPC分类号： D04H1/42 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/1607 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/163 , D01F1/10 , H05B33/0863 , B01D2239/0225 , B01D2239/0233 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0613 , B01D2239/0636 , B01D2239/064 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0663 , B01D2239/10 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1291 , H05B37/0281 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/39 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/2418
摘要： The present invention relates to a method of making a fibrous electret material which includes the steps of (1) forming a fibrous web of nonconductive thermoplastic fibers from a blend of nonconductive thermoplastic resin and an additive which is (a) a thermally stable organic compound or oligomer containing at least one perfluorinated moiety or (b) a thermally stable organic triazine compound or oligomer containing at least one nitrogen atom in addition to those in the triazine group or (c) a combination thereof; (2) impinging jets of water or a stream of water droplets onto the web at a pressure sufficient to provide the web with filtration enhancing electret charge; and (3) drying the web.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种制造纤维驻极体材料的方法，其包括以下步骤：（1）由非导电热塑性树脂和添加剂的共混物形成非导电热塑性纤维的纤维网，所述添加剂是（a）热稳定的有机化合物或 含有至少一个全氟化部分的低聚物或（b）除了三嗪基团中的那些以外还含有至少一个氮原子的热稳定的有机三嗪化合物或低聚物，或（c）其组合; （2）以足够的压力将水射流或水滴喷射到幅材上，以提供幅材以增强驻极体电荷; 和（3）干燥网。
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公开(公告)号：US5472481A
公开(公告)日：1995-12-05
申请号：US382518
申请日：1995-02-01
申请人： Marvin E. Jones , Alan D. Rousseau
发明人： Marvin E. Jones , Alan D. Rousseau
IPC分类号： B01D39/14 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/16 , B03C3/28 , C08K5/42 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/06 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/56 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/08 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/18 , B03C3/60
CPC分类号： D01F6/06 , B01D39/083 , B01D39/1623 , B03C3/28 , C08K5/42 , D01F1/10 , D04H1/56 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0622 , B01D2239/1225 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1291 , Y10S55/39
摘要： An oily mist resistant electret filter media is provided. The filter media includes polypropylene electret fibers and a melt processable fluorochemical additive, the additive having a melting point of at least 25.degree. C. and a molecular weight of about 500 to 2500.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种防油雾的驻极体过滤介质。 过滤介质包括聚丙烯驻极体纤维和可熔融加工的含氟化合物添加剂，该添加剂的熔点至少为25℃，分子量为约500至2500。
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公开(公告)号：US5411576A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-02
申请号：US275073
申请日：1994-07-13
申请人： Marvin E. Jones , Alan D. Rousseau
发明人： Marvin E. Jones , Alan D. Rousseau
IPC分类号： B01D39/14 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/16 , B03C3/28 , C08K5/42 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/06 , D04H1/42 , D04H1/56 , D06M13/02 , D06M13/08 , D06M13/322 , D06M13/35 , D06M101/00 , D06M101/16 , D06M101/18 , B03C3/60
CPC分类号： D01F6/06 , B01D39/083 , B01D39/1623 , B03C3/28 , C08K5/42 , D01F1/10 , D04H1/56 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0407 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0622 , B01D2239/1225 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1291 , Y10S55/39
摘要： An oily mist resistant electret filter media is provided. The filter media includes polypropylene electret fibers and a melt processable fluorochemical additive. The additive has a melt temperature of at least 25.degree. C. and a molecular weight of about 500 to 2500. Also provided is a method for filtering particulate material from air containing oily aerosol particles.
摘要翻译： 提供了一种防油雾的驻极体过滤介质。 过滤介质包括聚丙烯驻极体纤维和可熔融加工的含氟化合物添加剂。 该添加剂具有至少25℃的熔体温度和约500至2500的分子量。还提供了一种从含有油性气溶胶颗粒的空气中过滤颗粒材料的方法。
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06454986B1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09416216
申请日：1999-10-08
IPC分类号： D06M13127
CPC分类号： A41D13/1146 , B01D39/163 , B03C3/28 , D06M13/127 , D06M13/144 , D06M13/148 , D06M13/188 , D06M13/248 , D06M13/345 , D06M13/402 , D06M23/10
摘要： A method of charging fibrous webs with nonaqueous polar liquids. A web 20 that contains nonconductive fibers is wetted with a nonaqueous polar liquid 14. The web 20 is then substantially dried 22 to provide a fibrous electret web. The fibrous electret web can be used as a filter in a filtration face mask 40 that is adapted to cover the nose and mouth of the wearer. The present method has the advantage over known charging methods in that the nonaqueous liquid requires less energy for drying than is required for aqueous liquids. Additionally, many filter webs can be directly wetted with nonaqueous liquids, which cannot be easily wetted with aqueous liquids.
摘要翻译： 用非极性极性液体填充纤维网的方法。 含有非导电纤维的纤维网20用非极性极性液体14润湿。然后将幅材20基本上干燥22以提供纤维驻极体网。 纤维驻极体网可用作过滤面罩40中的过滤器，该过滤面罩40适于覆盖穿戴者的鼻子和口部。 本方法优于已知的充电方法，因为与水性液体所需的非水液体相比，非水液体需要较少的干燥能量。 此外，许多过滤网可以用非水液体直接润湿，这不会容易用含水液体润湿。
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公开(公告)号：US06268495B1
公开(公告)日：2001-07-31
申请号：US09224964
申请日：1999-01-04
IPC分类号： C07D25100
CPC分类号： D04H1/42 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/1607 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/163 , B01D2239/0225 , B01D2239/0233 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0613 , B01D2239/0636 , B01D2239/064 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0663 , B01D2239/10 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1291 , D01F1/10 , H05B33/0863 , H05B37/0281 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/39 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/2418
摘要： A compound comprising wherein R2 is an alkyl group which may be straight chain or branched and n is a number of from 2 to 40.
摘要翻译： 包含其中R2的化合物是可以是直链或支链的烷基，n是2至40的数。
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公开(公告)号：US06238466B1
公开(公告)日：2001-05-29
申请号：US08941270
申请日：1997-10-01
申请人： Alan D. Rousseau , Marvin E. Jones , Betty Z. Mei
发明人： Alan D. Rousseau , Marvin E. Jones , Betty Z. Mei
IPC分类号： B03C328
CPC分类号： B01D39/163 , A62B23/00 , A62B23/02 , B01D39/1607 , B03C3/28 , D01F1/10 , D01F6/06 , D01F8/06 , D04H1/4291 , D04H1/435 , D04H1/4382 , D04H1/56 , H01G7/023 , Y02A50/2352 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/33 , Y10S55/35 , Y10S55/39 , Y10S264/48 , Y10T442/2189 , Y10T442/227
摘要： Novel electret articles containing a polymer and a performance-enhancing additive can be identified by their thermally stimulated conductivity characteristics or their filtration properties. Electret articles such as nonwoven filter webs and respirators exhibit superior oily mist loading performance, low penetration and a small pressure drop.
摘要翻译： 含有聚合物和性能增强添加剂的新型驻极体制品可以通过其热刺激的电导率特性或其过滤性能来鉴定。 驻极体制品如无纺布过滤网和呼吸器表现出优异的油雾负载性能，低渗透性和小压降。
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公开(公告)号：US5968635A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US982628
申请日：1997-12-02
CPC分类号： D04H1/42 , B01D39/08 , B01D39/1607 , B01D39/1623 , B01D39/163 , D01F1/10 , H05B33/0863 , B01D2239/0225 , B01D2239/0233 , B01D2239/04 , B01D2239/0435 , B01D2239/0613 , B01D2239/0636 , B01D2239/064 , B01D2239/0654 , B01D2239/0663 , B01D2239/10 , B01D2239/1233 , B01D2239/1291 , H05B37/0281 , Y10S55/05 , Y10S55/39 , Y10T428/24826 , Y10T442/2418
摘要： Fibrous webs comprising a blend of a thermoplastic resin and at least one compound or oligomer which is ##STR1## wherein R.sub.f is a perfluorinated moiety which may contain one or more catenary ether oxygen atoms, Q is a linking group selected from alkylene groups having 1 or 2 carbon atoms, sulfonamido groups or combinations thereof, R is an alkyl group, R.sup.1 is a perfluoroalkyl group, R.sup.2 is an alkyl group which may be straight chain or branched and n is a number of from 2 to 40.
摘要翻译： 纤维网包含热塑性树脂和至少一种化合物或低聚物的共混物，其中Rf是可以含有一个或多个链状醚氧原子的全氟化部分，Q是选自具有1或2个碳原子的亚烷基的连接基团 ，亚磺酰氨基或其组合，R为烷基，R 1为全氟烷基，R 2为直链或支链的烷基，n为2〜40的数。
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公开(公告)号：US07244291B2
公开(公告)日：2007-07-17
申请号：US11119877
申请日：2005-05-02
申请人： Gerald R. Spartz , Seth M. Kirk , Marvin E. Jones , Hyacinth L. Cabibil , Alan D. Rousseau , Steven J. Pachuta
发明人： Gerald R. Spartz , Seth M. Kirk , Marvin E. Jones , Hyacinth L. Cabibil , Alan D. Rousseau , Steven J. Pachuta
IPC分类号： B03C3/28
CPC分类号： B01D39/1623 , H01G7/023 , Y10S55/33 , Y10S55/35 , Y10S55/39 , Y10T442/2189 , Y10T442/2238
摘要： An electret article that includes a polymeric material that has electric charge imparted thereto, that has a CF3:CF2 ratio of at least 0.15 and that has a fluorosaturation ratio greater than about 200. The electret article may be in the form of a porous web of polymeric fibers suitable for use as a filter. The inventive electret article is resistant to charge degradation upon exposure to high temperatures for prolonged time periods.
摘要翻译： 一种驻极体制品，其包含具有赋予电荷的聚合物材料，其具有至少0.15的CF 3/3 CF 2 - 比率，并且其含氟比例大于 约200个。驻极体制品可以是适合用作过滤器的聚合物纤维的多孔网的形式。 本发明的驻极体制品在长时间暴露于高温下可抵抗电荷降解。
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