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10 条记录 (耗时 0.019 秒)

    Addition polymer of oligomeric polyesters of acrylic acid
    5.
    发明授权
    Addition polymer of oligomeric polyesters of acrylic acid 失效
    丙烯酸低聚物的加成聚合物

    公开(公告)号：US4359564A

    公开(公告)日：1982-11-16

    申请号：US130323

    申请日：1980-03-14

    申请人： Richard F. Merritt ,  Bjorn E. Larsson

    发明人： Richard F. Merritt ,  Bjorn E. Larsson

    IPC分类号： C08F20/00 ,  C08F20/26 ,  C08F20/28 ,  C08F246/00 ,  C08F20/04

    CPC分类号： C08F246/00 ,  C08F20/28 ,  Y10S526/93

    摘要： Disclosed are homopolymers and copolymers of a monomer or a mixture of monomers having the formula ##STR1## in which the average value of n (n) is in the range from greater than 1 to about 10, being oligomeric usually prepared from acrylic acid. In the mixtures of such monomers, the number n may range from 1 to 30 or more. Also disclosed are methods of preparing the polymers, methods of using them, and articles of manufacture containing the polymers.

    摘要翻译： 公开了单体或具有式“IMAGE”的单体混合物的均聚物和共聚物，其中n（n）的平均值在大于1至约10的范围内，通常由丙烯酸制备。 在这些单体的混合物中，数n可以在1至30或更大的范围内。 还公开了制备聚合物的方法，使用它们的方法和含有聚合物的制品。

    Process for the preparation of substituted vinylbenzyl chloride
    6.
    发明授权
    Process for the preparation of substituted vinylbenzyl chloride 失效
    制备取代乙烯基苄基氯的方法

    公开(公告)号：US3962357A

    公开(公告)日：1976-06-08

    申请号：US484634

    申请日：1974-07-01

    申请人： Richard F. Merritt ,  Clark R. Carpenter

    发明人： Richard F. Merritt ,  Clark R. Carpenter

    IPC分类号： C07C17/14 ,  C07C17/25 ,  C07C25/24

    CPC分类号： C07C17/00 ,  C07C17/14 ,  C07C17/25

    摘要： An improved continous single step vapor phase process for the preparation of substituted vinylbenzyl chloride from substituted ethyltoluene is disclosed. In this process a substituted ethyltoluene is reacted with a halogen gas in the vapor phase, at elevated temperatures via a continuous feed process. Furthermore, this process achieves halogenation followed by dehydrohalogenation in a single pass through the reactor. There is also obtained a very high total selectivity to vinylbenzyl chloride and its precursors via this continuous process.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于从取代的乙基甲苯制备取代的乙烯基苄基氯的改进的连续单步气相方法。 在该方法中，取代的乙基甲苯与气相中的卤素气体在高温下通过连续进料方法反应。 此外，该方法在通过反应器的单程中实现卤化，随后脱卤化氢。 通过该连续方法也获得了对乙烯基苄基氯及其前体的非常高的总选择性。

    Oil soluble quaternary ammonium monomers
    9.
    发明授权
    Oil soluble quaternary ammonium monomers 失效
    油溶性季铵单体

    公开(公告)号：US4897499A

    公开(公告)日：1990-01-30

    申请号：US513951

    申请日：1983-07-15

    申请人： Thomas W. Hutton ,  Richard F. Merritt

    发明人： Thomas W. Hutton ,  Richard F. Merritt

    IPC分类号： C08F12/26 ,  C08F20/36

    CPC分类号： C08F12/26 ,  C08F20/36

    摘要： The quaternary ammonium monomers of this invention have the formula ##STR1## wherein R is an ethylenically unsaturated organic groupR.sup.1 is a linear C.sub.1 to C.sub.4 alkyl group, optionally hydroxy substitutedX is chlorine, bromine or iodineY.crclbar. is a surfactant anion.The epoxides derivable from the halohydrin of Formula (I) are other monomers of this invention.The monomers are soluble in common organic solvents and comonomers. The invention is also directed to addition polymers of these monomers and to methods of producing both the monomers and the polymers. The halohydrin monomers and the polymers are stable at acid pH values, although capable of reacting with materials reactive with the hydroxyl and/or halide groups. Upon heating, they are self-reactive and can become cross-linked. At alkaline pH values they become self-reactive; the polymers crosslink slowly even at room temperature, with a crosslinking rate increasing rapidly with temperature. The monomers are particularly efficiently incorporated into copolymers.

    摘要翻译： 本发明的季铵单体具有式（I）其中R是烯属不饱和有机基团R 1是直链C 1 -C 4烷基，任选羟基取代的X是氯，溴或碘Y（ - ）是 表面活性剂阴离子。 可衍生自式（I）的卤代醇的环氧化物是本发明的其它单体。 单体可溶于常用的有机溶剂和共聚单体。 本发明还涉及这些单体的加成聚合物和制备单体和聚合物的方法。 卤代醇单体和聚合物在酸性pH值下是稳定的，尽管能够与与羟基和/或卤化物基团反应的物质反应。 加热时，它们是自反应性的并且可以是交联的。 在碱性pH值下，它们变成自反应性的; 即使在室温下，聚合物交联缓慢，交联速率随温度迅速增加。 单体特别有效地并入共聚物中。

    C-Nitroso compounds as anaerobic polymerization inhibitors for acrylic acid or methacrylic acid
    10.
    发明授权
    C-Nitroso compounds as anaerobic polymerization inhibitors for acrylic acid or methacrylic acid 失效
    C亚硝基化合物作为丙烯酸或甲基丙烯酸的厌氧聚合抑制剂

    公开(公告)号：US4210493A

    公开(公告)日：1980-07-01

    申请号：US671801

    申请日：1976-03-30

    申请人： Thomas Stewart ,  Richard F. Merritt

    发明人： Thomas Stewart ,  Richard F. Merritt

    IPC分类号： C07C51/50 ,  C07C57/075 ,  B01D3/34 ,  C07C57/04

    CPC分类号： C07C51/50 ,  C08F2/40 ,  Y10S203/22

    摘要： A method is disclosed for inhibiting the polymerization of acrylic and methacrylic acids at ambient or above ambient temperature, such as during preparation, purification or storage of the acids under substantially anaerobic conditions, by adding thereto a polymerization inhibiting amount of a compound having the formula:R--NOwhere R is alkyl or aryl, and if R is aryl, a hydroxyl group para to the NO group enhances inhibition.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种抑制丙烯酸和甲基丙烯酸在环境温度或高于环境温度下聚合的方法，例如在基本上无氧条件下在酸的制备，纯化或储存期间，通过加入聚合抑制量的具有下式的化合物： R-NO，其中R是烷基或芳基，并且如果R是芳基，则NO基团对羟基增强抑制。