摘要:
A heat exchanger fin according to the invention has a multiplicity of fins arranged substantially in parallel with the direction of air flow and at least one heat transfer tube to which said fins are connected in a heat conducting relation. A multiplicity of louvers inclined by a small angle to the direction of air flow are formed in said fins.According to this construction, it is possible that the air as a whole can flow substantially straight across the heat exchanger and can strongly collide with all louvers, thereby to ensure a reduced flow resistance encountered by the air flow, as well as improved heat transfer performance of the heat exchanger.
摘要:
A fin assembly for heat exchangers used in air conditioners or the like. The fin assembly is formed from a thin plate material which is bent and wound to have a plurality of alternating turns each of which constitutes a fin. The fin is provided with a multiplicity of louvers cut-out and raised from the major plane thereof. The fins are inclined at an angle .theta. which is 30.degree. or smaller to the direction of flow of the gas entering the fin assembly, while the louvers are inclined at an angle .gamma. which is 20.degree. or smaller to the direction of flow of the gas entering the fin assembly in the direction opposite to the direction of inclination of the fin plates.
摘要:
A method of producing a heat exchanger in which a fin block of porous metal and fin plates connected to the fin block are unitarily secured to a serpentine heat-transmitting pipe. A plurality of fin molds produced with the use of plastic patterns formed therein with continuous, three-dimensional cavities are assembled with the heat-transmitting pipe shaped beforehand into a serpentine form in such a manner that the fin molds enclose the heat-transmitting pipe with suitable spacing intervals defined between the fin molds themselves and between the fin molds and the heat-transmitting pipe. Molten metal of high thermal conductivity is cast into continuous cavities in the fin molds and into the spacing intervals, and the material of the fin molds is removed after the molten metal has solidified.
摘要:
A three-dimensional network porous metallic structure is formed by filling the internal cavity of a mold, which has been prepared by making use of a three-dimensional network resin pattern, through driving the molten metal into the cavity by a pressure or through sucking the molten metal into the cavity by reducing the pressure in the cavity. The porous metallic structure thus obtained is characterized by a large specific surface area, as well as a reduced pressure drop of fluid passing through this structure, and, therefore, is fit for various uses such as the material of fins of heat exchangers, various filters and so forth.
摘要:
A fin-tube type heat exchanger has parallel heat transfer tubes and a stack of a plurality of plate fins mounted on the tubes. Heat exchange is conducted between a first fluid flowing through the tubes and a second fluid flowing through the stack across each of the fins. Each fin has flat tube-mounting portions spaced in the longitudinal direction of the fin and formed with tube-mounting holes and a louver section disposed between each adjacent pair of tube-mounting portions. The louver section has elongated slats extending longitudinally of the fin and having side edges each spaced from an adjacent side edge of an adjacent slat. The slats are classified into two groups in respect of the cross-sectional shape. The slats of one group have generally flat cross-sections to reduce the resistance of the fin to the flow of the second fluid through the stack and are disposed in planes offset from the plane of the tube-mounting portions. The slats of the other group have V-shaped or inverted V-shaped cross-sections to increase stiffness of the fin in the longitudinal direction thereof.
摘要:
The invention relates to biologically pure cultures of Streptomyces sp. RE-701 (FERM BP-3624) and Streptomyces sp. RE-629 (FERM BP-4126) that produce endothelin antagonistic peptides.
摘要:
Peptides represented by the following formula (I): ##STR1## wherein A represents Asn or Asp; B represents His or Lys; and E represents Ala or Ser;(1) X.sup.1 and Y.sup.1 are combined together to form a single bond as X.sup.1 --Y1, or (2) X.sup.1 represents hydrogen and Y.sup.1 represents hydroxy;and Z represents, in case of (1),Trp-Phe-Phe-Asn-Tyr-Tyr-7Hyt-Z.sup.1Trp-Val-Tyr-Phe-Ala-His-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp-Z.sup.1,Trp-Val-Tyr-Tyr-Ala-His-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp-Z.sup.1,Trp-Leu-Tyr-Phe-Ala-His-Gln-Asp-Val-Ile-Trp-Z.sup.1,Trp-Phe-Phe-Asn-Tyr-R-T-Z.sup.1wherein Z.sup.1 is an organic moiety,wherein R is Tyr or a covalent bond,T is Trp, Ala, Phe, Tyr, Trp-Trp, Asn-Tyr-Tyr-Trp, Trp-Asn-Tyr-Tyr-Trp, Trp-Val-Tyr-Phe-Ala-His-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp,or in case of (2), Z representsTrp-Val-Tyr-Phe-Ala-His-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp-Z.sup.1Trp-Val-Tyr-Tyr-Ala-His-Leu-Asp-Ile-Ile-Trp-Z.sup.1Trp-Leu-Tyr-Phe-Ala-His-Gln-Asp-Val-Ile-Trp-Z.sup.1.These peptides have endothelin-antagonizing activity, and are useful for treating hypertension, asthma, cerebral apoplexy, angina pectoris, acute renal failure, cardiac infarction and cerebral vasospasm.
摘要:
A limited current type oxygen sensor comprises a solid electrolyte element formed from material having high oxygen-ion conductivity such as yittria-stabilized zirconia. Electrodes are provided on the top surface and the bottom surface of the element and are formed by calcining a mixture of small ceramic particles that are relatively sinter-retardant as compared with oxygen-ion conducting ceramics, of 200 .ANG. in average particle size fine precious metal particles, and a binder. A cover is provided over the second electrode and the cover includes at least one diffusion orifice that permits ambient gas to diffuse toward the second electrode. The dry-gas-based and humid-gas-based oxygen content of the gas is determined by applying a first voltage less than the theoretical water decomposition voltage and a second voltage greater than the theoretical water decomposition voltage to the electrodes to generate corresponding currents associated with the oxygen-ions which flow through the electrolyte element between the first electrode and the second electrode. A heater may be buried in the electrolyte element to increase the flow rate of oxygen ions between the electrodes.
摘要:
A programmable logic array (PLA) is achieved by taking various EOR sums of programmable AND term generator output signals. The EOR term generator receives externally applied logic constant signals on respective logic constant signal lines. Each logic constant signal line is coupled to the AND term generator outputs by a plurality of EOR elements which are either connected in series and controlled by different AND terms or cascaded in tree-like fashion.
摘要:
A thermal stabilizer for halogen-containing resins, comprising a compound of the dolomite series and the zinc salt of an organic acid. The thermal stabilizer, when incorporated in a halogen-containing resin, provides an excellent thermal stabilizing effect for the resin.