Value guide member formed of Fe-based sintered alloy having excellent
wear and abrasion resistance
    1.
    发明授权
    Value guide member formed of Fe-based sintered alloy having excellent wear and abrasion resistance 失效
    由Fe系烧结合金构成的值导向件具有优异的耐磨性

    公开(公告)号:US5507257A

    公开(公告)日:1996-04-16

    申请号:US230124

    申请日:1994-04-20

    IPC分类号: C22C33/02 F01L3/02 F01L3/08

    CPC分类号: C22C33/0257 F02B2275/18

    摘要: A valve guide member for internal combustion engines is formed of an Fe-based sintered alloy having excellent wear and abrasion resistance, consisting essentially, by weight %, of 1 to 4% C, 1.5 to 6% Cu, 0.1 to 0.8% P, and if required 0.05 to 1% Mo, and the balance of Fe and inevitable impurities, the Fe-based sintered alloy having a structure having a matrix formed mainly of pearlite, in which are dispersed hard Fe--C--P compounds and free graphite, or alternatively hard Fe--C--P compounds, carbides, and free graphite when the alloy contains Mo, the free graphite including 0.5 to 10 area % coarse free graphite having a particle diameter of 70 to 500 .mu.m.

    摘要翻译: 用于内燃机的阀导向件由具有优异耐磨性的Fe基烧结合金形成,其基本上由重量百分比组成为1至4%C,1.5至6%Cu,0.1至0.8%P, 并且如果需要0.05-1%Mo,余量为Fe和不可避免的杂质,则具有主要由珠光体形成的基体的结构的Fe基烧结合金,其中分散有硬的Fe-CP化合物和游离石墨,或者备选地 硬质Fe-CP化合物,碳化物和游离石墨当合金含有Mo时,游离石墨包括0.5至10面积%的粒径为70-500μm的粗游离石墨。

    Non-aqueous electrolyte battery and method of manufacturing the same
    2.
    发明授权
    Non-aqueous electrolyte battery and method of manufacturing the same 有权
    非水电解质电池及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08163423B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-04-24

    申请号:US12085934

    申请日:2006-12-01

    IPC分类号: H01M4/58 H01M6/18

    摘要: Gas generation of a non-aqueous electrolyte battery having a negative active material that intercalates/deintercalates lithium ions at a potential not lower than 1.2 V relative to the potential of lithium as negative electrode is suppressed.A non-aqueous electrolyte battery comprising a non-aqueous electrolyte containing an electrolyte salt and a non-aqueous solvent, a positive electrode and a negative electrode is characterized in that the main active material of said negative electrode is an active material that intercalates/deintercalates lithium ions at a potential not lower than 1.2 V relative to the potential of lithium and the auxiliary active material of said negative electrode is an active material that at least intercalates lithium ions at a potential lower than 1.2 V relative to the potential of lithium and that there exists lithium showing a spin-lattice relaxation time (T1) of not less than 1 second as determined by a solid-state Li—NMR measurement in the main active material of said negative electrode. A method of manufacturing a non-aqueous electrolyte battery containing a non-aqueous electrolyte, a positive electrode and a negative electrode (a main active material and an auxiliary active material of the negative electrode) is characterized in that the negative electrode potential is lowered to not higher than 0.8 V relative to the potential of lithium at least once in the initial cycle.

    摘要翻译: 抑制了以相对于锂的电位为负极的不低于1.2V的电位插入/脱嵌锂离子的负极活性物质的非水电解质电池的气体生成。 包含含有电解质盐和非水溶剂,正极和负极的非水电解质的非水电解质电池的特征在于,所述负极的主要活性物质是插入/脱嵌的活性物质 相对于锂的电位不低于1.2V的锂离子和所述负极的辅助活性材料的锂离子是相对于锂的电位至少插入低于1.2V的电位的锂离子的活性材料,并且 存在显示出通过在所述负极的主要活性材料中的固态Li-NMR测定所确定的不小于1秒的自旋晶格弛豫时间(T1)的锂。 包含非水电解质,正极和负极(负极的主要活性物质和辅助活性物质)的非水电解质电池的制造方法的特征在于,将负极电位降低至 在初始循环中相对于锂的电位至少不超过0.8V。

    Dibenzocycloheptene compound
    4.
    发明授权
    Dibenzocycloheptene compound 失效
    二苯并环庚烯化合物

    公开(公告)号:US07309718B2

    公开(公告)日:2007-12-18

    申请号:US10481752

    申请日:2002-06-27

    IPC分类号: A61K31/19 C07C61/00 C07C63/00

    CPC分类号: C07D215/18 C07D215/12

    摘要: The present invention discloses a dibenzocycloheptene compound represented by the formula (I): wherein R1: hydrogen atom, halogen atom, etc., R2: hydrogen atom, halogen atom, etc., A: 5-membered or 6-membered heteroaromatic ring group containing 1 to 3 hetero atom(s) selected from the group consisting of nitrogen atom, oxygen atom and sulfur atom, and the heteroaromatic ring group, etc. may have halogen atom, nitrogen atom, etc. as substituent(s), B: formula; —CH═CH—, formula; —CH2O—, etc., Y: C1-C10 alkylene group which may have halogen atom, etc. as substituent(s), etc., Z: carboxyl group which may be protected, etc., m: an integer of 1 to 4, n: an integer of 1 to 3, represents a single bond or a double bond, or a pharmaceutically acceptable salt thereof and a medical composition containing the same as an effective ingredient which has leukotriene C4 antagonistic action and leukotriene E4 antagonistic action in addition to potent leukotriene D4 antagonistic action, and useful as antiasthmatic agent, antiallergic agent and anti-inflammatory agent.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了式(I)表示的二苯并环庚烯化合物:其中R 1:氢原子,卤素原子等,R 2:氢原子,卤素原子 等,含有1〜3个选自氮原子,氧原子和硫原子的杂原子的5元或6元杂芳族环基和杂芳环基等可以具有 卤素原子,氮原子等作为取代基,B:式; -CH-CH-,式 -CH 2 O - 等,Y:C 1 -C 10亚烷基,其可以具有卤素原子等作为取代基( s)等,Z:可被保护的羧基等,m:1〜4的整数,n:1〜3的整数,表示单键或双键 ,或其药学上可接受的盐和含有与有效成分相同的药物组合物,除了有效的白三烯外,还具有白三烯C 4拮抗作用和白三烯E 4拮抗作用 D 4拮抗作用,可用作止喘剂,抗过敏剂和抗炎剂。

    Fine structure and devices employing it

    公开(公告)号:US07018783B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-03-28

    申请号:US10227794

    申请日:2002-08-27

    IPC分类号: G03C5/00

    摘要: In order to form three or more steps on a substrate with high precision, a first mask is formed to an area on the substrate corresponding with every other step, and also etching is performed on the area of the substrate to which the first mask is not formed, a second mask is formed to an area on the substrate to which the first mask has not been formed, and also etching is performed on the area on the substrate to which the first and the second masks are not formed.

    Method for making element
    6.
    发明授权
    Method for making element 失效
    元素的制作方法

    公开(公告)号:US06641985B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-11-04

    申请号:US09427743

    申请日:1999-10-27

    IPC分类号: G03C500

    摘要: A SiO2 thin film is formed on a SiO2 substrate provided with a binary-type diffractive element by a radiofrequency sputtering process so as to cover the fine irregularities formed on the substrate caused by misalignment of masks in the production process. This film planarizes the surface having the fine irregularities and thus prevents a decrease in diffraction efficiency.

    摘要翻译: 通过射频溅射法在设置有二元型衍射元件的SiO 2基板上形成SiO 2薄膜,以覆盖在制造工序中由于掩模的未对准而在基板上形成的微细凹凸。 该膜平坦化具有微细凹凸的表面,从而防止衍射效率的降低。

    Method of manufacturing an element with multiple-level surface
    7.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing an element with multiple-level surface 失效
    制造具有多层表面的元件的方法

    公开(公告)号:US06569608B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-05-27

    申请号:US09398010

    申请日:1999-09-17

    IPC分类号: G03C500

    摘要: A method of manufacturing an element having a multiple-level step-like shape through plural lithographic processes, or a mold for production of such an element is disclosed, wherein a position of at least one step of the step-like shape is determined by an end of at least a portion of a pattern of a first mask to be formed through a first lithographic process of the plural lithographic processes.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种通过多个平版印刷工艺制造具有多级阶梯形状的元件的方法或用于制造这种元件的模具,其中步骤形状的至少一个步骤的位置由 通过多个光刻工艺的第一光刻工艺形成的第一掩模的图案的至少一部分的末端。

    Apparatus for detecting radiation and method for manufacturing such
apparatus
    8.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for detecting radiation and method for manufacturing such apparatus 失效
    用于检测辐射的装置和用于制造这种装置的方法

    公开(公告)号:US6133614A

    公开(公告)日:2000-10-17

    申请号:US697281

    申请日:1996-08-27

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14663 H01L27/14623

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a semiconductor apparatus for detecting radiation provided with phosphor comprises the steps of forming a phosphor layer integrally with a meshed partition plate having partitions per pixel of the semiconductor apparatus for detecting radiation, and of separating the phosphor per pixel by removing the phosphor on the partitioning portion of the partition plate by the irradiation of laser beam in the form of grooves together with the surface layer of the partitioning portions in order to make the phosphor thick to obtain a higher sensitivity, and also to make pixel pitches finer to enhance resolution, thus obtaining exact images without creating any cross talks between pixels.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于检测设置有荧光体的辐射检测用半导体装置的方法,包括以下步骤:与半导体装置的每隔像素分隔的网状分隔板一体地形成荧光体层,用于检测辐射,并通过除去荧光体 通过与分隔部分的表面层一起以沟槽形式的激光束照射分隔板的分隔部分,以使荧光体厚,以获得更高的灵敏度,并且还使得像素间距更细以提高 分辨率,从而获得精确的图像,而不会在像素之间创建任何交叉谈话。

    Radiation detector and process for its production
    9.
    发明授权
    Radiation detector and process for its production 失效
    辐射探测器及其生产工艺

    公开(公告)号:US6121620A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US801854

    申请日:1997-02-21

    IPC分类号: G01T1/20 H01L31/0232

    CPC分类号: H01L27/14692 H01L27/14663

    摘要: A large-area, compact and highly reliable radiation detector is produced by a process comprising the steps of laminating a phosphor sheet to a substrate having at least a photoelectric transducer, a driving element and a wiring matrix, and sealing the phosphor sheet and substrate thus laminated, by imparting a sealing medium to at least part of the peripheral portions of the phosphor sheet and the substrate, at least one of the steps being carried out in a vacuum chamber, to thereby bring the phosphor sheet into close contact with the substrate by atmospheric pressure.

    摘要翻译: 通过包括以下步骤的方法制造大面积,紧凑和高度可靠的辐射检测器,该方法包括以下步骤:将磷光体片层压到具有至少光电转换器,驱动元件和布线基体的基板上,并且因此密封荧光体片和基板 通过向荧光体片和基板的周边部分的至少一部分赋予密封介质,在真空室中进行至少一个步骤,从而通过以下方式使荧光体片与基板紧密接触: 气压。

    Automatic set-up system
    10.
    发明授权
    Automatic set-up system 失效
    自动设置系统

    公开(公告)号:US4543970A

    公开(公告)日:1985-10-01

    申请号:US581417

    申请日:1984-02-17

    摘要: An automatic set-up system is provided for setting up on a pallet work to be machined by a flexible manufacturing system automatic machine tool. The pallet has a support plate and a jig plate which overlies the support plate on which the work is placed. The support plate, the jig plate and the work are sequentially conveyed by a convey unit on a setting table. The relative positions of the support plate and the jig plate, and of the jig plate and the work are usually held constant by the engagement of positioning recesses and positioning pins. Even if the position of the jig plate or the work conveyed by the convey unit deviates from a predetermined position, a float base and a support plate (the float base, the support plate, and the jig plate) are floated by means of air bearing pads. The horizontal movement of these components can be readily controlled, so that positioning pins can be easily fitted in the positioning recesses. A clamp is mounted on the jig plate by a setting robot; and the clamp is clamped by a nut runner so that the work is fixed to the pallet. The machined work and the pallet are automatically cleaned by a cleaner; and the clamp is removed from the work resting on the setting table. Finally, the work is removed from the pallet.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种自动设置系统,用于设置由柔性制造系统自动机床加工的托盘作业。 托盘具有支撑板和夹具板,该夹具板位于放置工件的支撑板上。 支撑板,夹具板和工件通过传送单元在安装台上顺序地传送。 通过定位凹槽和定位销的接合,支撑板和夹具板以及夹具板和工件的相对位置通常保持不变。 即使夹具板的位置或由输送单元输送的工件偏离预定位置,浮子基座和支撑板(浮子基座,支撑板和夹具板)也通过空气轴承 垫 可以容易地控制这些部件的水平运动,使得定位销可以容易地装配在定位凹槽中。 夹具通过设置机器人安装在夹具板上; 并且夹具由螺母扳手夹紧,使得工件固定到托盘上。 加工的工件和托盘由清洁剂自动清洁; 并且夹具从搁置在安装台上的工件上移除。 最后,工作从托盘中移除。