公开(公告)号：US4095921A

公开(公告)日：1978-06-20

申请号：US732349

申请日：1976-10-14

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Brian J. Taylor

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Brian J. Taylor

IPC分类号： F04B27/08 ,  F04B27/10 ,  F04B27/12 ,  F04B39/12

CPC分类号： F04B39/125 ,  F04B27/1045 ,  F04B27/12

摘要： A multi-cylinder compressor of the type suitable for use in a vehicle air-conditioning system includes a pair of axially spaced cylinder blocks for receiving a refrigerant fluid therein for compression. First and second sets of pistons are respectively reciprocated within the front and the rear cylinders, respectively by means of first and second sets of rods of different axial lengths. Also disclosed is an improved lubricating system for a compressor which includes a flapper element located near the oil hole to direct oil to the shaft seal for both clockwise and counterclockwise rotation of the compressor. The compressor may also include a slanted surface on the cam rotor for splashing oil onto the compressor housing wall.

摘要翻译： 适用于车辆空调系统的多缸压缩机包括一对轴向间隔的气缸体，用于在其中容纳用于压缩的制冷剂流体。 第一和第二组活塞分别通过第一组和第二组不同轴向长度的杆分别在前缸和后缸内往复运动。 还公开了一种用于压缩机的改进的润滑系统，其包括位于油孔附近的挡板元件，以将油引导到轴密封件，用于压缩机的顺时针和逆时针旋转。 压缩机还可以包括在凸轮转子上的用于将油溅到压缩机壳体壁上的倾斜表面。

公开(公告)号：US4627800A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-09

申请号：US697747

申请日：1985-02-04

申请人： Yasuyuki Matsudaira ,  Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Yasuyuki Matsudaira ,  Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F01C1/0246

摘要： A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed which includes a pair of scrolls each having a circular end plate and spiral element extending therefrom. The scrolls are maintained at an angular and radial offset so that both spiral elements interfit to form a plurality of line contacts to define at least one pair of sealed off fluid pockets. Upon relative orbital motion of the scrolls, the line contacts shift along the spiral curved surfaces of the spiral elements to thereby change the volume of the fluid pockets. In particular, according to the present invention, the thickness of the spiral element of the orbiting scroll is gradually from the inner end of the spiral element to its outer end to increase the mechanical strength of the spiral element at its central portion while avoiding an increase in the centrifugal force generated by the orbiting scroll during orbital motion. On the other hand, the thickness of the spiral element of the other scroll, i.e., the fixed scroll, is gradually increased from the inner end of the spiral element to its outer end to compensate for the change in shape of the facing spiral element of the orbiting scroll.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种涡卷式流体置换装置，其包括一对涡旋件，每个涡旋件具有圆形端板和从其延伸的螺旋元件。 涡卷保持在角度和径向偏移处，使得两个螺旋元件相互配合以形成多个线接触件以限定至少一对密封的流体袋。 在涡卷的相对轨道运动时，线接触沿螺旋形元件的螺旋曲面移动，从而改变流体袋的体积。 特别地，根据本发明，绕动涡旋件的螺旋形元件的厚度从螺旋元件的内端逐渐向其外端逐渐增加，以增加螺旋元件在其中心部分的机械强度，同时避免增加 在轨道运动期间由绕动涡盘产生的离心力。 另一方面，另一个涡旋盘的螺旋元件即固定涡旋件的厚度从螺旋元件的内端逐渐增加到其外端，以补偿面向螺旋元件的形状变化 绕轨道。

公开(公告)号：US4551078A

公开(公告)日：1985-11-05

申请号：US310312

申请日：1981-10-09

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01C1/04 ,  F01C20/06 ,  F01C20/22 ,  F04C2/02 ,  F04C18/04 ,  F04D17/06 ,  F01C21/16

CPC分类号： F01C20/22 ,  F01C20/06

摘要： A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus, in particular, a compressor unit is disclosed. The unit includes a housing, a pair of scroll members which are comprised of an end plate and a spiral wrap extending from one surface of the end plate. Both wraps interfit to make a plurality of line contacts between their spiral curved surfaces. A driving mechanism and a rotation preventing mechanism are connected to one of the scroll members to effect relative orbital motion while rotation of the scroll member is prevented. A turning mechanism is associated with one of the scroll members to selectively turn the scroll member and vary the angular offset between the wraps, whereby the compressive effect of the scroll members can be controlled independently of the operation of the driving mechanism.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种涡旋式流体排量装置，特别是压缩机单元。 该单元包括壳体，一对涡旋构件，其由端板和从端板的一个表面延伸的螺旋形涡卷构成。 两个包装互相配合以在它们的螺旋曲面之间形成多个线接触。 驱动机构和旋转防止机构连接到一个涡旋构件，以在防止涡旋构件的旋转的同时实现相对轨道运动。 转动机构与一个涡旋构件相关联，以选择性地转动涡旋构件并改变涡卷之间的角度偏移，由此可以独立于驱动机构的操作来控制涡旋构件的压缩效果。

公开(公告)号：US4547137A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-15

申请号：US535848

申请日：1983-09-26

申请人： Kiyoshi Terauchi ,  Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Kiyoshi Terauchi ,  Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： F01C1/02 ,  F04C18/02 ,  F04C18/04

CPC分类号： F04C18/0269 ,  F04C18/0215

摘要： A scroll type compressor has interfitting spiral elements with thickened inner end portions which are stronger than the inner end portions of conventional spirals, and minimize the re-expansion volume of the working fluid. The inner end portions are comprised of arcuate surfaces which deviate from the involute curves of the remainder of the spiral elements.

摘要翻译： 涡旋式压缩机具有相互螺旋形的螺旋形元件，该内螺纹元件具有比常规螺旋的内端部更坚固的内端部，并使工作流体的再膨胀体积最小化。 内端部由与其余螺旋形元件的渐开线曲线偏离的弧形表面组成。

公开(公告)号：US4477239A

公开(公告)日：1984-10-16

申请号：US433896

申请日：1982-10-12

申请人： Yuji Yoshii ,  Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Yuji Yoshii ,  Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： F01C1/02 ,  F01C17/06

CPC分类号： F01C1/0215

摘要： A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus including a housing with a fluid inlet port and fluid outlet port is disclosed. A fixed scroll is joined with the housing and has a first circular end plate from which a first wrap extends. An orbiting scroll has a second circular end plate from which a second wrap extends. The first and second wraps interfit at an angular and radial offset to make a plurality of line contacts to define at least one pair of sealed off fluid pockets. A driving mechanism, which includes a drive shaft, is operatively connected to the orbiting scroll to effect the orbital motion of the orbiting scroll at radius Ror, while the rotation of the orbiting scroll is prevented by a rotation preventing/thrust bearing device, whereby the fluid in the fluid pockets moves inwardly or outwardly and changes in volume. The center of the first circular end plate is aligned with the center line of the housing and the center of the first wrap is radially offset from the center of the first circular end plate by the distance 1/2 Ror. The center of the second wrap is radially offset from the center of the second circular end plate by the distance 1/2 Ror. The drive shaft has a center line, which is aligned with the center line of the housing, and also has a crank pin, the center line of which is aligned with the center of the second circular end plate.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种涡卷式流体置换装置，其包括具有流体入口和流体出口的壳体。 固定涡卷与外壳连接并具有第一圆形端板，第一卷绕物从该第一圆形端板延伸。 绕动涡盘具有第二圆形端板，第二涡卷从该第二圆形端板延伸。 第一和第二包装以角度和径向偏移相互配合以形成多个线接触件以限定至少一对密封的流体袋。 包括驱动轴的驱动机构可操作地连接到绕动涡旋件，以实现绕径向Ror的绕动涡盘的轨道运动，同时通过旋转阻止/推力轴承装置防止绕动涡盘的旋转，由此， 流体袋中的流体向内或向外移动并且体积变化。 第一圆形端板的中心与壳体的中心线对准，并且第一卷绕件的中心径向偏离第一圆形端板的中心距离1/2Ror。 第二卷绕件的中心从第二圆形端板的中心径向偏移距离1/2Ror。 驱动轴具有与壳体的中心线对准的中心线，并且还具有曲柄销，其中心线与第二圆形端板的中心对准。

公开(公告)号：US4580956A

公开(公告)日：1986-04-08

申请号：US713100

申请日：1985-03-18

申请人： Kazunari Takahashi ,  Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Kazunari Takahashi ,  Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01C21/00 ,  F01C1/04 ,  F01C17/06

CPC分类号： F01C21/003 ,  F01C1/0215 ,  F01C21/008 ,  F04C2240/807

摘要： A fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed. The fluid displacement apparatus includes a housing, a fixed fluid displacement member and an orbiting fluid displacement member having an end plate from which an orbiting wall extends. The orbiting member interfits with the fixed member to make a plurality of line contacts to define at least one sealed-off fluid pocket. A drive shaft is rotatably supported by the housing, and has a drive pin which is radially offset from the axis of the drive shaft. The end plate of orbiting piston member has a boss, and bushing is rotatably supported within the boss. The bushing has an eccentric hole disposed eccentrically with respect to the center of the bushing, and the drive pin is inserted in the eccentric hole. A restriction device restricts the swing angle of the bushing and is coupled between the drive shaft and the bushing. The restriction device includes a spring to push the orbiting fluid displacement member in the direction to reduce the orbital radius of the orbiting member. The line contacts between fixed member and orbiting member are thereby separated until the orbiting member reaches a predetermined desired rotational frequency. The compressor thus starts up in an unloaded condition.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种流体位移设备。 流体置换装置包括壳体，固定流体移动构件和具有端板的绕动流体移动构件，轨道壁从该端板延伸。 轨道构件与固定构件相互配合以形成多个线接触件，以限定至少一个密封的流体袋。 驱动轴由壳体可旋转地支撑，并且具有径向偏离驱动轴的轴线的驱动销。 旋转活塞构件的端板具有凸台，衬套可旋转地支撑在凸台内。 衬套具有相对于衬套的中心偏心设置的偏心孔，并且驱动销插入偏心孔中。 限制装置限制衬套的摆动角度并且联接在驱动轴和衬套之间。 限制装置包括弹簧，以沿着减小轨道构件的轨道半径的方向推动绕动流体移动构件。 因此，固定构件和轨道构件之间的线接触被分离直到轨道构件达到预定的期望旋转频率。 因此，压缩机在无负载状态下启动。

公开(公告)号：US4548555A

公开(公告)日：1985-10-22

申请号：US450860

申请日：1983-10-11

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Yuji Yoshii

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Yuji Yoshii

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F01C1/02 ,  F01C1/04 ,  F01C21/08

CPC分类号： F01C1/0246

摘要： A scroll type fluid displacement apparatus including a housing and a pair of scrolls having interfitting spiral wraps which undergo relative orbital motion to make moving line contacts and define sealed off moving fluid pockets of changing volume. The center portion of at least one of the wraps is higher than the remaining portion thereof. The center portion extends substantially from the inner end of the spiral wrap outwardly at least to the location of the line contact between the curved surfaces of the wraps when the innermost pair of fluid pockets are merged into a single fluid pocket to form the high pressure space near the center of the scrolls. This construction prevents abnormal wear of the spiral wrap and the opposite end plate which might otherwise occur during axial slant of the orbiting scroll, or which might be caused by non-parallelism of the scroll end plates, without compromising the important sealing of the central high pressure space.

摘要翻译： 一种涡旋式流体置换装置，包括壳体和一对具有相互配合的螺旋形涡卷的涡卷，该螺旋涡卷经历相对轨道运动以形成移动线接触并限定变化的体积的密封的移动流体袋。 至少一个包装的中心部分高​​于其余部分。 当最内侧的一对流体袋合并成单个流体袋以形成高压空间时，中心部分至少从螺旋形外包体的内端向外延伸至少至包裹物的弯曲表面之间的线接触位置 靠近卷轴的中心。 这种结构可以防止螺旋涡卷和相对端板的异常磨损，否则可能会在旋转涡卷的轴向倾斜期间发生，或者可能由涡卷端板的非平行性引起，而不会影响中心高度的重要密封 压力空间。

公开(公告)号：US4436465A

公开(公告)日：1984-03-13

申请号：US380142

申请日：1982-05-20

申请人： Eiji Fukushima ,  Seiichi Fukuhara ,  Masaharu Hiraga

发明人： Eiji Fukushima ,  Seiichi Fukuhara ,  Masaharu Hiraga

IPC分类号： B21D11/06 ,  B23B5/46 ,  B23D13/00 ,  B23F15/06 ,  F04C18/02 ,  B23D5/02 ,  B23D43/06 ,  B23P15/42 ,  B23P15/44

CPC分类号： B21D11/06 ,  B23B5/46 ,  B23F15/06 ,  Y10T407/15 ,  Y10T409/40 ,  Y10T409/4028 ,  Y10T409/406825

摘要： A manufacturing tool for finishing a preformed scroll for use in a scroll type fluid displacement apparatus is disclosed. The tool includes a working member having an end plate and a first involute element extending from one end surface of said end plate. A cutting edge extends along the inner side wall of an axial end of the first involute, and the end plate has a plurality of arc shaped holes along the outer side wall of the first involute element. A second involute element is rotatably coupled to the working member and interfits with the first involute element in a disposition to define a radial gap between the first and second involute elements. A cutting edge extends along the outer side wall of a first axial end of the second involute. A plurality of pins project axially from the other axial end of the second involute element and penetrate through the arc shaped holes. A rotatable member has a plurality of holes extending in the axial direction. The pins have axial end portions which extend into the holes in the rotatable member to couple the rotatable member to the second involute member and to transmit the rotation of the rotatable member to the second involute element so that the relative rotation between the first and second involute elements adjusts the gap between them.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于完成用于涡旋式流体置换装置的预制涡旋件的制造工具。 该工具包括具有端板的工作构件和从所述端板的一个端表面延伸的第一渐开线元件。 切割刃沿着第一渐开线的轴向端部的内侧壁延伸，并且端板沿着第一渐开线元件的外侧壁具有多个弧形孔。 第二渐开线元件可旋转地联接到工作构件并且以与第一渐开线元件相互配合的位置来限定第一和第二渐开线元件之间的径向间隙。 切削刃沿着第二渐开线的第一轴向端的外侧壁延伸。 多个销从第二渐开线元件的另一轴向端轴向突出并穿过弧形孔。 可旋转构件具有沿轴向延伸的多个孔。 销具有轴向端部，其延伸到可旋转构件中的孔中以将可旋转构件联接到第二渐开线构件并将可旋转构件的旋转传递到第二渐开线元件，使得第一和第二渐开线之间的相对旋转 元素调整它们之间的差距。

公开(公告)号：US4340339A

公开(公告)日：1982-07-20

申请号：US121116

申请日：1980-02-13

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Kiyoshi Terauchi

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Kiyoshi Terauchi

IPC分类号： F04C18/02 ,  F04C29/02

CPC分类号： F04C29/02

摘要： In a scroll type compressor unit including two interfitting fixed and orbiting scroll members in the compressor housing, a crank shaft projecting from the interior of the compressor housing and rotatably supported by a radial bearing, a crank pin on the inner end of the crank shaft on which the orbiting scroll member is rotatably supported by another radial bearing, and a rotation preventing mechanism for preventing the orbiting scroll member from rotating, an oil accumulating chamber is provided in the compressor housing to connect with the fluid inlet port of the compressor housing in order to lubricate those radial bearings and other moving parts. A shaft seal assembly is mounted on the crank shaft in a shaft seal cavity which is communicated with the oil accumulating chamber through a first oil passageway formed in the wall of the compressor housing. The compressor housing is provided with an oil deflector depending from its inner surface and a second oil passageway formed in the wall of the compressor housing to communicate between the interior of the compressor housing adjacent to the oil deflector and the oil accumulating chamber. The cool lubricating oil in the oil accumulating chamber circulates through the first oil passageway, shaft seal cavity, the interior of the compressor housing and the second oil passageway, lubricating the shaft seal assembly, the radial bearings, scroll members and other moving parts in the compressor housing.

摘要翻译： 在一个涡旋式压缩机单元中，包括在压缩机壳体中的两个互相固定和绕动的涡旋件，一个曲柄轴从压缩机壳体的内部突出并由径向轴承可旋转地支撑，曲柄销在曲柄轴的内端上 旋转涡旋构件由另一个径向轴承可旋转地支撑，以及用于防止绕动涡旋构件旋转的旋转防止机构，在压缩机壳体中设置储油室以与压缩机壳体的流体入口顺序连接 润滑那些径向轴承和其他运动部件。 轴密封组件安装在轴密封腔中的曲轴上，轴密封腔通过形成在压缩机壳体的壁中的第一油通道与储油室连通。 压缩机壳体设置有从其内表面悬垂的导油器和形成在压缩机壳体的壁中的第二油通道，以在与导油板相邻的压缩机壳体的内部和储油室之间连通。 储油室中的冷却润滑油通过第一油通道，轴封腔，压缩机壳体的内部和第二油通道循环，润滑轴封组件，径向轴承，涡旋件和其他运动部件 压缩机外壳。

公开(公告)号：US4290345A

公开(公告)日：1981-09-22

申请号：US20436

申请日：1979-03-14

申请人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Seishi Kimura

发明人： Masaharu Hiraga ,  Seishi Kimura

IPC分类号： F04B27/10 ,  F04B39/04 ,  F01B31/00 ,  F04B1/18

CPC分类号： F04B27/109 ,  F04B39/04

摘要： A refrigerant compressor comprising a balance hole communicating between a crank chamber and a suction chamber for returning the blow-by gas in the crank chamber to suction chamber, is provided with an oil separating member in a discharge chamber to separate oil in the compressed refrigerant gas. The separated oil is accumulated in an accumulating zone in the discharge chamber and returns to the crank chamber through an oil flowing passageway which communicates between the accumulating zone and the crank chamber thereby to reduce the oil leakage into the refrigerant circulating system.

摘要翻译： 一种制冷剂压缩机，其特征在于，具有在曲柄室与用于将曲柄室内的窜缸返回到吸入室的吸入室连通的平衡孔，在排出室内设置有分离部件，以将压缩的制冷剂气体中的油分离 。 分离出的油积存在排出室的蓄积区中，通过在积存区域和曲柄室之间连通的油流路返回到曲轴室，从而减少向制冷剂循环系统中的油的泄漏。