公开(公告)号：US20110104006A1

公开(公告)日：2011-05-05

申请号：US12994128

申请日：2009-05-26

申请人： Masahiro Kariyama ,  Toshio Hirata ,  Fumihiro Sato ,  Akira Mori ,  Hidehi Takebe

发明人： Masahiro Kariyama ,  Toshio Hirata ,  Fumihiro Sato ,  Akira Mori ,  Hidehi Takebe

IPC分类号： A61L2/04

CPC分类号： A23B9/02 ,  A23B7/00 ,  A23B7/005 ,  A23B9/005 ,  A23L3/0155 ,  A23L3/225 ,  A61L2/07

摘要： [Problem to be solved] To provide a method for sterilizing powder or grain by which the heating time is a minimum required time to reduce thermal degradation of the quality of the powder or grain while securing sufficient sterilization effect, and a sterilizing apparatus employing the method.[Means to solve the problem] The problem is solved by a method for sterilizing powder or grain, and a sterilizing apparatus employing the method, and the method includes applying heat and pressure in which powder or grain is supplied into a heated gas flow pipe kept under heated and pressurized conditions, and the powder or grain is transferred while coming into direct contact with a heated condensable gas in the heated gas flow pipe for 0.008 to 2 seconds, and instantaneous reduced pressure sterilizing in which the heated condensable gas and the powder or grain are instantaneously released into a space having a pressure lower than that in the heated gas flow pipe, water contained in microorganisms adhering to the powder or grain is boiled rapidly, and tissues of the microorganisms are destroyed.

摘要翻译： [待解决问题]提供一种消毒粉末或颗粒的方法，其中加热时间为最小所需时间，以减少粉末或颗粒的质量的热劣化，同时确保足够的杀菌效果，以及使用该方法的灭菌装置 。 解决问题的方法通过粉末或颗粒的灭菌方法以及使用该方法的杀菌装置来解决问题，该方法包括向保温的加热气体流管中加入粉末或颗粒供给的热和压力 在加热和加压的条件下，粉末或颗粒在与加热的气体流动管中的加热的可冷凝气体直接接触的情况下转移0.008至2秒，并且即时减压灭菌，其中加热的可冷凝气体和粉末或 颗粒瞬间释放到压力低于加热气体流管中的压力的​​空间中，附着在粉末或颗粒上的微生物中所含的水迅速沸腾，微生物的组织被破坏。

公开(公告)号：US08663556B2

公开(公告)日：2014-03-04

申请号：US12994128

申请日：2009-05-26

申请人： Masahiro Kariyama ,  Toshio Hirata ,  Fumihiro Sato ,  Akira Mori ,  Hidehi Takebe

发明人： Masahiro Kariyama ,  Toshio Hirata ,  Fumihiro Sato ,  Akira Mori ,  Hidehi Takebe

IPC分类号： A61L2/00 ,  A61L2/04 ,  A61L9/00 ,  A61L11/00 ,  C23F11/00

CPC分类号： A23B9/02 ,  A23B7/00 ,  A23B7/005 ,  A23B9/005 ,  A23L3/0155 ,  A23L3/225 ,  A61L2/07

摘要： [Problem to be solved] To provide a method for sterilizing powder or grain by which the heating time is a minimum required time to reduce thermal degradation of the quality of the powder or grain while securing sufficient sterilization effect, and a sterilizing apparatus employing the method.[Means to solve the problem]The problem is solved by a method for sterilizing powder or grain, and a sterilizing apparatus employing the method, and the method includes applying heat and pressure in which powder or grain is supplied into a heated gas flow pipe kept under heated and pressurized conditions, and the powder or grain is transferred while coming into direct contact with a heated condensable gas in the heated gas flow pipe for 0.008 to 2 seconds, and instantaneous reduced pressure sterilizing in which the heated condensable gas and the powder or grain are instantaneously released into a space having a pressure lower than that in the heated gas flow pipe, water contained in microorganisms adhering to the powder or grain is boiled rapidly, and tissues of the microorganisms are destroyed.

摘要翻译： [待解决问题]提供一种消毒粉末或颗粒的方法，其中加热时间为最小所需时间，以减少粉末或颗粒的质量的热劣化，同时确保足够的杀菌效果，以及使用该方法的灭菌装置 。 解决问题的方法通过粉末或颗粒的灭菌方法以及使用该方法的杀菌装置来解决问题，该方法包括向保温的加热气体流管中加入粉末或颗粒供给的热和压力 在加热和加压的条件下，粉末或颗粒在与加热的气体流动管中的加热的可冷凝气体直接接触的情况下转移0.008至2秒，并且即时减压灭菌，其中加热的可冷凝气体和粉末或 颗粒瞬间释放到压力低于加热气体流管中的压力的​​空间中，附着在粉末或颗粒上的微生物中所含的水迅速沸腾，微生物的组织被破坏。

公开(公告)号：US06484523B2

公开(公告)日：2002-11-26

申请号：US09924776

申请日：2001-08-08

申请人： Yasutaka Kuroda ,  Yoshitaka Tomatsu ,  Ryo Kobayashi ,  Masafumi Nakashima ,  Toshio Hirata

发明人： Yasutaka Kuroda ,  Yoshitaka Tomatsu ,  Ryo Kobayashi ,  Masafumi Nakashima ,  Toshio Hirata

IPC分类号： F25B4104

CPC分类号： B60H1/3217 ,  B60H1/0075 ,  B60H1/3205 ,  B60H1/3208 ,  B60H2001/3255 ,  B60H2001/3261 ,  B60H2001/3266 ,  B60H2001/3275 ,  B60H2001/3282 ,  F25B9/008 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B40/00 ,  F25B49/022 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2600/17 ,  F25B2700/13

摘要： In a vehicle air conditioner having a refrigerant cycle using carbon dioxide as refrigerant, a displacement of a compressor is changed and controlled, so that an air temperature immediately after passing through an evaporator becomes approximately 0° C., and it can prevent a refrigerant amount discharged from the compressor from being larger than a predetermined flow amount. Because the refrigerant amount discharged from the compressor is controlled to be not larger than the predetermined flow amount, it can prevent a high-pressure side refrigerant pressure and a high-pressure side refrigerant temperature from being excessively increased in the refrigerant cycle.

公开(公告)号：US09756867B2

公开(公告)日：2017-09-12

申请号：US12449439

申请日：2007-12-10

申请人： Toichiro Takai ,  Toru Awazu ,  Toshio Hirata

发明人： Toichiro Takai ,  Toru Awazu ,  Toshio Hirata

IPC分类号： A23C11/10 ,  A23L5/10 ,  A23L11/00

CPC分类号： A23C11/103 ,  A23L5/17 ,  A23L11/05

摘要： An apparatus for producing soymilk includes heating units for heating a soybean soup, a defoaming unit for defoaming a heated soybean soup, an extracting unit for separating a defoamed soybean soup into soymilk, bean curd refuse and a liquid residue, and pipe lines for returning the separated liquid residue between the defoaming unit and the heating unit to refeed the separated liquid residue to the defoaming unit. The pipe lines for refeeding the separated liquid residue to the defoaming unit are connected to a liquid residue discharge port of the extracting unit from which the separated liquid residue is taken out and refed to the defoaming unit with a transfer pump.

公开(公告)号：US20100323075A1

公开(公告)日：2010-12-23

申请号：US12449439

申请日：2007-12-10

申请人： Toichiro Takai ,  Toru Awazu ,  Toshio Hirata

发明人： Toichiro Takai ,  Toru Awazu ,  Toshio Hirata

IPC分类号： A23L1/211 ,  A23C11/10 ,  A47J31/00

CPC分类号： A23C11/103 ,  A23L5/17 ,  A23L11/05

摘要： [Task] High-quality soymilk is produced, with overflow of foam or bubbles avoided in an extracting step, and the extractability (extraction ratio) of the soymilk is simultaneously heightened.[Solving Means] An apparatus for producing soymilk includes heating units H1 and H2 for heating a soybean soup go1; a defoaming unit F for defoaming a heated soybean soup go2; an extracting unit B for separating a defoamed soybean soup go3 into soymilk Tn1, bean curd refuse Tn2 and a liquid residue Tn3; and pipe lines u11 and u12 for returning the separated liquid residue Tn3 to a position before the defoamng unit F or behind the heating unit H2 (H1) and feeding it again to the defoaming unit F, wherein the pipe lines u11 and u12 for feeding the separated liquid residue to the defoaming unit F are connected to a liquid residue discharge port B3j of the extracting unit B from which the liquid residue Tn3 having been separated is taken out. The liquid residue Tn3 is then fed forcibly to the defoaming unit F again with a transfer pump P4.

摘要翻译： [任务]生产高品质豆浆，在提取步骤中避免了泡沫或气泡的溢出，同时提高了豆浆的提取率（提取率）。 [解决方案]一种豆浆生产装置包括加热装置H1和H2，用于加热大豆汤go1; 用于消泡加热的大豆汤的消泡单元F; 用于将消泡大豆汤go3分离成豆浆Tn1，豆腐垃圾Tn2和液体残余物Tn3的提取单元B; 以及用于将分离液体残余物Tn3返回到消泡单元F之前或加热单元H2（H1）之后的位置并将其再次供给到消泡单元F的管线u11和u12，其中，用于供给 将分离出的液体残留物与消泡单元F连接到取出单元B的液体残留物Tn3的液体残留物排出口B3j。 然后用转移泵P4再次将液体残余物Tn3强制送入消泡单元F.

公开(公告)号：US06725679B2

公开(公告)日：2004-04-27

申请号：US09961515

申请日：2001-09-20

申请人： Satoshi Itoh ,  Motohiro Yamaguchi ,  Yoshitaka Tomatsu ,  Toshio Hirata ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Keita Honda ,  Kunio Iritani

发明人： Satoshi Itoh ,  Motohiro Yamaguchi ,  Yoshitaka Tomatsu ,  Toshio Hirata ,  Yasushi Yamanaka ,  Keita Honda ,  Kunio Iritani

IPC分类号： F25B1300

CPC分类号： B60H1/00392 ,  B60H1/3207 ,  F25B13/00 ,  F25B41/04 ,  F25B47/02 ,  F25B47/025 ,  F25B2313/0314 ,  F25B2313/0315 ,  F25B2341/0661 ,  F25B2400/04 ,  F25B2600/02 ,  F25B2600/2513 ,  F25B2700/1931 ,  F25B2700/2106 ,  F25B2700/21152

摘要： In a vehicle air conditioner with a heat pump cycle having an interior heat exchanger and an exterior heat exchanger, when a frosting on a surface of the exterior heat exchanger is determined and when a temperature of hot water supplied to a heater core is equal to or higher than a predetermined temperature, the exterior heat exchanger is defrosted in a defrosting operation. Accordingly, the defrosting operation can be performed while a sufficient heating can be obtained.

摘要翻译： 在具有内部热交换器和外部热交换器的热泵循环的车辆空调机中，当确定外部热交换器的表面上的结霜时，以及供给到加热器芯体的热水的温度等于或等于 高于预定温度时，外部热交换器在除霜操作中解冻。 因此，可以在获得充分的加热的同时进行除霜运转。

公开(公告)号：US4961323A

公开(公告)日：1990-10-09

申请号：US342082

申请日：1989-04-24

申请人： Kiyoharu Katsuna ,  Kenji Ogura ,  Toshio Hirata

发明人： Kiyoharu Katsuna ,  Kenji Ogura ,  Toshio Hirata

IPC分类号： F25B1/00 ,  B60H1/32 ,  F25B9/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/3204 ,  F25B9/006

摘要： An automotive air conditioner uses a non-azeotropic mix-type refrigerant of a higher boiling point refrigerant and a lower boiling point refrigerant. The automotive air conditioner changes its cooling capacity by varying the proportion of the lower boiling point refrigerant and the higher boiling point refrigerant. In order to madulate the proportion of the refrigerant, the present heat exchanger employs a rectifying means and a cooling means. The cooling means introduces the refrigerant circulating in the refrigerant circuit as the cooling medium when the air conditioner is not required high cooling capacity, so that lower boiling point refrigerant is separated and is stucked within the cooling means within a short while.

摘要翻译： 汽车空调使用高沸点制冷剂和低沸点制冷剂的非共沸混合型制冷剂。 汽车空调通过改变低沸点制冷剂和高沸点制冷剂的比例来改变其冷却能力。 为了制造制冷剂的比例，本换热器采用整流装置和冷却装置。 当空调不需要高冷却能力时，冷却装置引入在作为冷却介质的制冷剂回路中循环的制冷剂，使得低沸点制冷剂分离并在短时间内被卡在冷却装置内。

公开(公告)号：US09352866B2

公开(公告)日：2016-05-31

申请号：US13524710

申请日：2012-06-15

申请人： Toichiro Takai ,  Masahide Takeda ,  Kenji Honda ,  Toshio Hirata

发明人： Toichiro Takai ,  Masahide Takeda ,  Kenji Honda ,  Toshio Hirata

IPC分类号： B65B63/00 ,  B65B35/36 ,  B65B25/06 ,  B65B5/06 ,  B65B39/00

CPC分类号： B65B35/36 ,  B65B5/068 ,  B65B25/06 ,  B65B39/005

摘要： A tofu packing apparatus for packing plural tofu blocks in individual packs for sales includes a conveyor for conveying the plural tofu blocks cut to a predetermined size and arrayed at predetermined intervals, and a paired grasp plates be driven in the direction to approach each other. The tofu blocks cut to a predetermined size are grasped with the paired grasp plates, moved to predetermined positions above packaging packs conveyed to predetermined positions with the packaging pack conveyance apparatus, and dropped and packed in the packaging packs through release of grasp by the paired grasp plates. The tofu blocks may be dropped and housed in the packaging packs while at least maintaining the tofu blocks in a holding state by the paired grasp plates.

摘要翻译： 用于包装用于销售的单个包装中的多个豆腐块的豆腐包装设备包括用于输送被切割成预定尺寸并以预定间隔排列的多个豆腐块的输送器，并且一对夹持板沿彼此接近的方向被驱动。 切成预定尺寸的豆腐块用成对的把手板夹持，移动到包装袋输送装置输送到预定位置的包装包上方的预定位置，并通过配对把手释放而包装在包装包装中 盘子 豆腐块可以被丢弃并容纳在包装包装中，同时至少将豆腐块通过配对的把手板保持在保持状态。

公开(公告)号：US5062275A

公开(公告)日：1991-11-05

申请号：US489188

申请日：1990-03-08

申请人： Toshio Hirata ,  Kenji Ogura ,  Takehito Mizutani

发明人： Toshio Hirata ,  Kenji Ogura ,  Takehito Mizutani

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F25B9/00 ,  F25B45/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/3217 ,  B60H1/00585 ,  F25B45/00 ,  F25B9/006 ,  F25B2400/16

摘要： An automotive air conditioner using a mixed type coolant of a higher boiling point coolant and a lower boiling point coolant. The air conditioner employs a stacking container connecting to an upper portion of a receiver for introducing a gas phased coolant which contains much of the lower boiling point coolant via a first valve. The stacking container is also connected to a suction side of a compressor via a second valve. The air conditioner becomes a mixing mode when the first valve closes a conduit and the second valve opens a conduit for introducing the lower boiling point coolant into a refrigerant circuit. The cooling ability is increased during the mixing mode. The air conditioner becomes a separating mode when the first valve opens the conduit and the second valve closes the conduit for separating the lower boiling point coolant circulating in the refrigerant circuit and stacking the same in the container. The consuming energy for operating the refrigerant circuit is decreased during the separating mode.

摘要翻译： 使用高沸点冷却剂和低沸点冷却剂的混合型冷却剂的汽车空调。 空调器采用连接到接收器的上部的堆叠容器，用于引入通过第一阀包含大量低沸点冷却剂的气相冷却剂。 堆叠容器也经由第二阀连接到压缩机的吸入侧。 当第一阀关闭导管并且第二阀打开用于将低沸点冷却剂引入制冷剂回路的导管时，空调成为混合模式。 在混合模式下，冷却能力提高。 当第一阀打开管道并且第二阀关闭用于分离在制冷剂回路中循环的低沸点冷却剂并将其堆放在容器中的管道时，空调变成分离模式。 用于操作制冷剂回路的消耗能量在分离模式期间减小。

公开(公告)号：US06776029B2

公开(公告)日：2004-08-17

申请号：US10271678

申请日：2002-10-15

申请人： Tadashi Hotta ,  Yukikatsu Ozaki ,  Toshio Hirata

发明人： Tadashi Hotta ,  Yukikatsu Ozaki ,  Toshio Hirata

IPC分类号： G01N3330

CPC分类号： F25B31/002 ,  F25B2309/061 ,  F25B2500/19 ,  F25B2700/03 ,  G01N33/30

摘要： An oil content measuring device measures the oil content of a refrigerant in a supercritical or a vapor phase state. A refrigeration system uses the oil content measuring device. The oil content measuring device has an electrostatic capacity measuring device for measuring an electrostatic capacity of the refrigerant containing a refrigerating machine oil, a density measuring device for measuring a density of at least one of the refrigerant and the refrigerating machine oil, a computing device for performing a computation on correlation characteristics between the electrostatic capacity and an oil content which indicates the ratio of the amount of the refrigerating machine oil to the amount of the refrigerant containing the refrigerating machine oil, using the density measured by the density measuring device. An oil content determining device determines an oil content at the measuring time from an electrostatic capacity using the correlation characteristics obtained by the computing device.

摘要翻译： 含油量测量装置测量超临界或汽相状态的制冷剂的油含量。 制冷系统使用含油量测量装置。 含油量测量装置具有用于测量含有冷冻机油的制冷剂的静电容量的静电电容测量装置，用于测量至少一个制冷剂和冷冻机油的密度的浓度测量装置，用于 利用密度测定装置测定的密度，对表示冷冻机油的量与含有冷冻机油的制冷剂的比例的静电电容与含油量之间的相关特性进行计算。 油含量确定装置使用由计算装置获得的相关特性，从静电容量确定测量时刻的油含量。