摘要:
A copying apparatus detects a non glossy portion (K, M, C, or Y) and a glossy portion (T) of a document based on image data output from a reader unit. The copying apparatus forms an image of the detected non glossy portion (K, M, C, or Y) with a colored toner and an image of the detected glossy portion (T) with a transparent toner, on a sheet, based on the image data output from the reader unit.
摘要:
A copying apparatus detects a non glossy portion (K, M, C, or Y) and a glossy portion (T) of a document based on image data output from a reader unit. The copying apparatus forms an image of the detected non glossy portion (K, M, C, or Y) with a colored toner and an image of the detected glossy portion (T) with a transparent toner, on a sheet, based on the image data output from the reader unit.
摘要:
This invention provides an image forming apparatus, which attains a uniform gloss level of an overall image by preventing regions having different gloss levels from being generated on the image to be formed upon execution of image formation using a transparent toner, and a control method thereof. To accomplish this, an image forming apparatus of this invention identifies pixels to be developed using only a black toner of colored toners from an image signal of an image to be formed on a printing material upon execution of image formation using the transparent toner. Furthermore, the image forming apparatus executes exposure control so as to perform development using the transparent toner in an amount required to reduce a gloss level difference between the pixels to be developed using only the black toner and those to be developed using the colored toners other than the black toner.
摘要:
A developing device includes a developing container for containing a developer including toner and a carrier, a feeding member for feeding the developer in the developing container through a feeding path, and a detecting portion for detecting information on magnetic permeability of the developer in the developing container. A cross-section of said feeding path includes a first area and a second area which has a larger height than that of the first area, and said detection portion is provided vertically below the first area.
摘要:
A titanium oxide photocatalyst responsive to visible light which can exhibit a high photocatalytic activity in response to visible light is produced by subjecting titanium oxide and/or titanium hydroxide obtained by neutralizing an acidic titanium compound with a nitrogen-containing base to heat treatment in an atmosphere containing a hydrolyzable metal compound (e.g., a titanium halide) and then to additional heat treatment in a gas having a moisture content of 0.5-4.0 volume % at a temperature of 350° C. or above. The photocatalyst which is a nitrogen-containing titanium oxide has no substantial peak at a temperature of 600° C. or above in a mass fragment spectrum obtained by thermal desorption spectroscopy in which the ratio m/e of the mass number m to the electric charged e of ions is 28, and the peak having the smallest half band width is in the range of 400-600° C. in the spectrum. The nitrogen content calculated from the peak appearing at 400 eV±1.0 eV in the N1s shell bonding energy spectrum obtained by XPS measurement of this photocatalyst is at least 20 times larger than the nitrogen content obtained by chemical analysis.
摘要翻译:通过将通过用含氮碱中和酸化钛化合物得到的氧化钛和/或氢氧化钛在大气中进行热处理来制造响应于可见光而具有高光催化活性的可见光的氧化钛光催化剂 含有可水解金属化合物(例如,卤化钛),然后在350℃或更高的温度下在含水量为0.5-4.0体积%的气体中进行额外的热处理。 作为含氮氧化钛的光催化剂在600℃以上的温度下,在通过热解吸光谱法获得的质量碎片光谱中没有显着的峰值,其中质量数m与电荷的比率m / e e的离子是28,并且具有最小半带宽的峰在光谱中在400-600℃的范围内。 在通过该光催化剂的XPS测定得到的N1s壳结合能谱中,以400eV±1.0eV出现的峰计算出的氮含量比通过化学分析获得的氮含量大至少20倍。
摘要:
A highly active titanium oxide photocatalyst of the type responsive to visible light is prepared by subjecting a titanium (hydr)oxide raw material obtained by neutralizing an acidic titanium compound in ammonia or an amine under conditions such that the final pH is 7 or below to heat treatment in an atmosphere containing a hydrolyzable compound followed by contact with water and additional heat treatment at a temperature of at least 350° C. The resulting titanium oxide photocatalyst comprises titanium oxide with a specific surface area of at most 120 m2/g and with the amount of surface hydroxyl groups being at least 600 μeq/g. Preferably the density of surface hydroxyl groups is at least 8 μeq/m2, and the ratio of the amount of terminal type hydroxyl groups (T) to the amount of bridge type hydroxyl groups (B) in the surface hydroxyl groups satisfies T/B≧0.20. This titanium oxide photocatalyst has an ESR spectrum having two types of triplet signal for which the g values of the main spectra are 1.993-2.003 and 2.003-2.011, respectively, and it is also identified by having ratios of the strengths of these signals before irradiation with visible light, under irradiation, and immediately after the stop of irradiation which are different from conventional products.
摘要:
A process for manufacturing clad metal tubing from two different types of metals having different deformation resistances is disclosed. The process comprises preparing a combined billet having two blank pipes arranged concentrically with each other, the pipes being made of different metals, and applying hot extrusion to the billet while adjusting the heating temperature of the pipe such that a pipe of the metal having a higher deformation resistance is heated to a higher temperature.
摘要:
A light weight, low center of gravity motorcycle having a frame assembly comprised of a main frame member that extends rearwardly and downwardly to a rear wheel support and upwardly extending portion that defines a recess adapted to support the fuel tank. The recess has sufficient volume so as to provide a large volume of the fuel tank in this area to minimize the changes in center of gravity as fuel is consumed from the tank. A seat rail assembly is affixed to this upwardly extending portion for supporting a seat and contains an integral lubricant tank that forms a structural element of the seat rail assembly.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a developing device including a developer bearing member for bearing and conveying a developer and configured to develop a latent image formed on an image bearing member using the developer, a bias application unit configured to apply at least an AC bias to the developer bearing member, an integration unit configured to integrate an application time of the AC bias applied by the bias application unit, and a determination unit configured to determine a replacement timing of the developing device based on an integrated value by the integration unit.
摘要:
An image forming apparatus includes a correcting portion for correcting an image forming condition on the basis of a result of detection of a first control toner image; a supply controller for controlling a supplying device on the basis of a result of detection of a second control toner image; an executing portion for executing an operation at least in a first image forming mode in which the image is formed at a first speed and in a second image forming mode in which the image is formed at a second speed; and a controller for controlling an image forming condition such that during the second image forming mode, the first control toner image is formed at the speed of the second image forming mode, and the second control toner image is formed after the speed is changed to a third speed which is higher than the second speed.