摘要:
Disclosed is a process for producing manganese fluoride, comprising a step (1) of allowing a manganese compound such as MnF2 having been dried at a temperature of not lower than 100° C. to react with a fluorinating agent such as F2 at a temperature of 50 to 250° C. and a step (2) of further allowing a product obtained in the step (1) to react with a fluorinating agent at a temperature of 250 to 450° C. According to this process, manganese fluoride capable of generating a fluorine gas can be easily and inexpensively produced on a mass scale under the conditions of low temperature and low pressure without going through steps of sublimation and solidification.
摘要:
Disclosed is a process for producing manganese fluoride, comprising a step (1) of allowing a manganese compound such as MnF2 having been dried at a temperature of not lower than 100° C. to react with a fluorinating agent such as F2 at a temperature of 50 to 250° C. and a step (2) of further allowing a product obtained in the step (1) to react with a fluorinating agent at a temperature of 250 to 450° C. According to this process, manganese fluoride capable of generating a fluorine gas can be easily and inexpensively produced on a mass scale under the conditions of low temperature and low pressure without going through steps of sublimation and solidification.
摘要翻译:本发明公开了一种氟化锰的制造方法,其特征在于,包括:使不含有100℃的温度下干燥的MnF 2 Mn等锰化合物与氟化物反应的工序(1) 试剂如F 2 O 2在50至250℃的温度下进行反应;和步骤(2),进一步使步骤(1)中获得的产物与氟化剂在温度为 250〜450℃。根据该方法,能够在低温低压的条件下,能够容易且廉价地以大规模生产能够产生氟气的氟化锰,而不经过升华和固化步骤。
摘要:
A process for producing a fluorine gas of the invention comprises a step (1) of generating a fluorine gas by sectioning the interior of a fluorine gas generation container equipped with a heating means, by the use of a structure having gas permeability, then filling each section with a high-valence metal fluoride and heating the high-valence metal fluoride. The process may comprise a step (2) of allowing the high-valence metal fluoride, from which a fluorine gas has been generated in the step (1), to occlude a fluorine gas. According to the process of the invention, a high-purity fluorine gas that is employable as an etching gas or a cleaning gas in the process for manufacturing semiconductors or liquid crystals can be produced inexpensively on a mass scale.
摘要:
A process for producing a fluorine gas of the invention comprises a step (1) of generating a fluorine gas by sectioning the interior of a fluorine gas generation container equipped with a heating means, by the use of a structure having gas permeability, then filling each section with a high-valence metal fluoride and heating the high-valence metal fluoride. The process may comprise a step (2) of allowing the high-valence metal fluoride, from which a fluorine gas has been generated in the step (1), to occlude a fluorine gas. According to the process of the invention, a high-purity fluorine gas that is employable as an etching gas or a cleaning gas in the process for manufacturing semiconductors or liquid crystals can be produced inexpensively on a mass scale.
摘要:
A method of manufacturing manganese tetrafluoride comprises reacting a manganese compound and a fluorinating agent at a temperature of 250-350° C. and a pressure of 1.0-10.0 MPs to fluorinate the compound, while constantly or discontinuously crushing or grinding the starting compound and the manganese compound being reacted. According lo the method, since. fluorine is deeply penetrated into the interior of the manganese salt particles, the ratio of conversion to manganese tetrafluoride, MnF4 can he improved.
摘要:
The invention relates to a method for producing tetrafluorosilane by decomposing hexafluorosilicic acid with sulfuric acid, which comprises: step 1 of decomposing hexafluorosilicic acid in concentrated sulfuric acid in the first reactor to give SiF4 and HF and taking out the SiF4; step 2 of transferring part of the concentrated sulfuric acid solution of step 1 containing HF into the second reactor to react the HF with silicon dioxide fed thereinto, thereby producing SiF4 containing (SiF3)2O; and step 3 of bringing the reaction product of step 2 containing (SiF3)2O and SiF4 to the first reactor to react (SiF3)2O contained in the reactin product with HF to convert it into SiF4 and then taking out the SiF4 along with SiF4 formed in step 1. According to the invention, high-purity SiF4 can be obtained with (SiF3)2O being reduced, free from HF generated as a problematic side product in conventional method.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及通过用硫酸分解六氟硅酸生产四氟硅烷的方法,其包括:在第一反应器中分解六氟硅酸在浓硫酸中的步骤1,得到SiF 4和HF并取出 SiF 4 Si; 将部分含有HF的步骤1的浓硫酸溶液转移到第二反应器中以使HF与供给的二氧化硅反应的步骤2,从而产生含有(SiF 3)3的SiF 4, 2 u> O; 和将含有(SiF 3 N 2)2 O 2和SiF 4 O 3的步骤2的反应产物引入第一反应器的步骤3反应(SiF 与HF反应生成产物中所含的O 2,以将其转化成SiF 4,然后取出SiF 4, 在步骤1中形成的SiF 4 Si。根据本发明,可以用(SiF 3 N)3获得高纯度SiF 4, O 2被还原,不存在作为常规方法中有问题的副产物产生的HF。
摘要:
The invention relates to a catalyst for decomposing nitrous oxide, which is [1] a catalyst comprising a support having supported thereon aluminum, magnesium and rhodium, [2] a catalyst comprising an alumina support having supported thereon magnesium and rhodium, [3] a catalyst comprising a support having supported thereon rhodium, the support comprising a spinel crystalline composite oxide formed by magnesium and at least a part of aluminum, [4] a catalyst comprising a support having supported thereon aluminum, rhodium and at least one metal selected from zinc, iron, manganese and nickel, [5] a catalyst comprising an alumina support having supported thereon rhodium and at least one metal selected from zinc, iron, manganese and nickel, or [6] a catalyst comprising a support having supported thereon rhodium, the support comprising a spinel crystalline composite oxide formed by at least a part of aluminum and the at least one metal selected from zinc, iron, manganese and nickel. The catalyst is not easily deteriorated in the activity due to moisture, favored with low-temperature decomposition activity and capable of reducing the amount of NOx generated to the allowable concentration or less. The invention also relates to a process for producing the catalyst and to a method for decomposing nitrous oxide.
摘要翻译:本发明涉及一种用于分解一氧化二氮的催化剂,其是[1]一种催化剂,其包含负载有铝,镁和铑的载体,[2]一种催化剂,其包含负载有镁和铑的氧化铝载体,[3] a 催化剂包括其上负载有铑的载体,所述载体包含由镁和至少一部分铝形成的尖晶石结晶复合氧化物,[4]催化剂,其包含负载有铝,铑和至少一种选自锌的金属的催化剂 ,铁,锰和镍,[5]催化剂,其包含负载有铑的氧化铝载体和选自锌,铁,锰和镍的至少一种金属的催化剂,或[6]一种催化剂,其包含其上负载有铑的载体, 载体,其包含由至少一部分铝和选自锌,铁,锰和镍中的至少一种金属形成的尖晶石结晶复合氧化物。 催化剂不易由于水分而导致的活性降低,有利于低温分解活性,并且能够将生成的NOx的量减少至允许浓度或更低。 本发明还涉及一种生产该催化剂的方法和一种分解一氧化二氮的方法。
摘要:
To provide a process and an apparatus for treating a waste anesthetic gas containing a volatile anesthetic and nitrous oxide, discharged from an operating room. In the present invention, a waste anesthetic gas containing a volatile anesthetic and nitrous oxide is introduced into an adsorbing cylinder filled with an adsorbent, where the volatile anesthetic contained in the waste anesthetic gas is adsorbed and thereby removed, and successively this gas is introduced into a catalyst layer filled with a nitrous oxide decomposition catalyst, where nitrous oxide is decomposed into nitrogen and oxygen.
摘要:
A fluorine compound having iodine within the molecule is decomposed by a decomposition reactive agent comprising alumina and an alkaline earth metal compound, the produced chlorine, fluorine and/or sulfur are fixed as a chloride, a fluoride and/or a sulfate of alkaline earth metal in the reactive agent, and iodine, which cannot be fixed as a salt of alkaline earth metal, is removed by an adsorbent.
摘要:
[Problem to be Solved]To provide a process and an apparatus for treating a waste anesthetic gas containing a volatile anesthetic and nitrous oxide, discharged from an operating room. [Means to Solve the Problem]A waste anesthetic gas containing a volatile anesthetic and nitrous oxide is introduced into an adsorbing cylinder filled with an adsorbent, where the volatile anesthetic contained in the waste anesthetic gas is adsorbed and thereby removed, and successively this gas is introduced into a catalyst layer filled with a nitrous oxide decomposition catalyst, where nitrous oxide is decomposed into nitrogen and oxygen.