Abstract:
A power generation apparatus, a power generation method, a decomposition-gas boiler, and a decomposition-gas turbine with which nitrous oxide may be used as an environmentally friendly energy source. A fuel gas including nitrous oxide (N2O) is supplied to a decomposition reactor (22) in which a catalyst (21) for decomposing nitrous oxide is disposed. Steam is generated by a decomposition-gas boiler by heat recovery from decomposition gas (N2, O2) generated by decomposing the nitrous oxide, the steam generated by the decomposition-gas boiler is used to drive the rotation of a steam turbine to obtain motive power, and the motive power is subsequently used to drive a generator to obtain electrical power. Alternatively, the decomposition gas (N2, O2) generated by decomposing the nitrous oxide is used to drive the rotation of a decomposition-gas turbine to obtain motive power.
Abstract:
To provide a process and an apparatus for treating a waste anesthetic gas containing a volatile anesthetic and nitrous oxide, discharged from an operating room. In the present invention, a waste anesthetic gas containing a volatile anesthetic and nitrous oxide is introduced into an adsorbing cylinder filled with an adsorbent, where the volatile anesthetic contained in the waste anesthetic gas is adsorbed and thereby removed, and successively this gas is introduced into a catalyst layer filled with a nitrous oxide decomposition catalyst, where nitrous oxide is decomposed into nitrogen and oxygen.
Abstract:
A method for decomposing nitrous oxide comprises contacting a catalyst for decomposing nitrous oxide with a nitrous oxide-containing gas at 200 to 600° C. The catalyst comprises a support and supported thereon at least one noble metal selected from rhodium, ruthenium and palladium. The support comprises silica or silica alumina. At least one metal selected from zinc, iron and manganese can be supported on the support.
Abstract:
[Problem to be Solved]To provide a process and an apparatus for treating a waste anesthetic gas containing a volatile anesthetic and nitrous oxide, discharged from an operating room. [Means to Solve the Problem]A waste anesthetic gas containing a volatile anesthetic and nitrous oxide is introduced into an adsorbing cylinder filled with an adsorbent, where the volatile anesthetic contained in the waste anesthetic gas is adsorbed and thereby removed, and successively this gas is introduced into a catalyst layer filled with a nitrous oxide decomposition catalyst, where nitrous oxide is decomposed into nitrogen and oxygen.
Abstract:
A diallyl terephthalate prepolymer consisting essentially of diallyl terephthalate monomer units, having(a) 10 or less of the monomer units in the carbon-carbon bonded molecular chain portion which is composed of the allyl groups of the monomer units, and either(b) an unsaturation in a range of from 40 to 70, as represented by an iodine value determined by the Wijs method,(c) a number-average molecular weight in a range of from 6,000 to 10,000 as polystyrene, and a weight-average molecular weight in a range of from 10,000 to 70,000 as polystyrene, both being determined by gel permeation chromatography, and(d) a melt viscosity in a range of from 30,000 to 90,000 CP at 170.degree. C., as determined by a Koka flow tester, or(b) an unsaturation in a range of from 50 to 80, as represented by an iodine value determined by the Wijs method,(c) a number-average molecular weight in a range of from 8,000 to 20,000 as polystyrene, and a weight-average molecular weight in a range of from 30,000 to 90,000 as polystyrene, both being determined by gel permeation chromatography, and(d) a melt viscosity in a range of from 20,000 to 90,000 CP at 130.degree. C., as determined by a Koka flow tester.
Abstract:
A power generation apparatus, a power generation method, a decomposition-gas boiler, and a decomposition-gas turbine with which nitrous oxide may be used as an environmentally friendly energy source. A fuel gas including nitrous oxide (N2O) is supplied to a decomposition reactor (22) in which a catalyst (21) for decomposing nitrous oxide is disposed. Steam is generated by a decomposition-gas boiler by heat recovery from decomposition gas (N2, O2) generated by decomposing the nitrous oxide, the steam generated by the decomposition-gas boiler is used to drive the rotation of a steam turbine to obtain motive power, and the motive power is subsequently used to drive a generator to obtain electrical power. Alternatively, the decomposition gas (N2, O2) generated by decomposing the nitrous oxide is used to drive the rotation of a decomposition-gas turbine to obtain motive power.
Abstract:
The invention relates to a catalyst for decomposing nitrous oxide, which is [1] a catalyst comprising a support having supported thereon aluminum, magnesium and rhodium, [2] a catalyst comprising an alumina support having supported thereon magnesium and rhodium, [3] a catalyst comprising a support having supported thereon rhodium, the support comprising a spinel crystalline composite oxide formed by magnesium and at least a part of aluminum, [4] a catalyst comprising a support having supported thereon aluminum, rhodium and at least one metal selected from zinc, iron, manganese and nickel, [5] a catalyst comprising an alumina support having supported thereon rhodium and at least one metal selected from zinc, iron, manganese and nickel, or [6] a catalyst comprising a support having supported thereon rhodium, the support comprising a spinel crystalline composite oxide formed by at least a part of aluminum and the at least one metal selected from zinc, iron, manganese and nickel. The catalyst is not easily deteriorated in the activity due to moisture, favored with low-temperature decomposition activity and capable of reducing the amount of NOx generated to the allowable concentration or less. The invention also relates to a process for producing the catalyst and to a method for decomposing nitrous oxide.
Abstract translation:本发明涉及一种用于分解一氧化二氮的催化剂,其是[1]一种催化剂,其包含负载有铝,镁和铑的载体,[2]一种催化剂,其包含负载有镁和铑的氧化铝载体,[3] a 催化剂包括其上负载有铑的载体,所述载体包含由镁和至少一部分铝形成的尖晶石结晶复合氧化物,[4]催化剂,其包含负载有铝,铑和至少一种选自锌的金属的催化剂 ,铁,锰和镍,[5]催化剂,其包含负载有铑的氧化铝载体和选自锌,铁,锰和镍的至少一种金属的催化剂,或[6]一种催化剂,其包含其上负载有铑的载体, 载体,其包含由至少一部分铝和选自锌,铁,锰和镍中的至少一种金属形成的尖晶石结晶复合氧化物。 催化剂不易由于水分而导致的活性降低,有利于低温分解活性,并且能够将生成的NOx的量减少至允许浓度或更低。 本发明还涉及一种生产该催化剂的方法和一种分解一氧化二氮的方法。
Abstract:
To provide a process and an apparatus for treating a waste anesthetic gas containing a volatile anesthetic and nitrous oxide discharged from an operating room by introducing the gas into an adsorbing cylinder filled with an adsorbent, where the volatile anesthetic contained in the waste anesthetic gas is adsorbed and thereby removed, and successively introducing the gas into a catalyst layer filled with a nitrous oxide decomposition catalyst, where nitrous oxide is decomposed into nitrogen and oxygen. By using the process and the apparatus for treating a waste anesthetic gas of the present invention, a volatile anesthetic having a possibility of destroying the ozone layer or nitrous oxide as a global warming gas can be made harmless while preventing the release into atmosphere.
Abstract:
A diallyl terephthalate prepolymer is here disclosed which essentially has the following structureCH.sub.2 .dbd.CHCH.sub.2 O(COArCOOBO).sub.n COArCOOCH.sub.2 CH.dbd.CH.sub.2wherein B is a divalent organic residue derived from a diol having 2 to 20 carbon atoms, Ar is a 1,4-phenylene group, and n is a value of 1 to 100, and having an unsaturation in a range of 20 to 100, as represented by an iodine value determine by the Wijs method, and there is also disclosed a method for preparing the diallyl terephthalate prepolymer.The method of the present invention permits obtaining the allyl prepolymer having excellent physical properties from inexpensive raw materials with less labor.Since this prepolymer has a double bond suitably, it can be mixed with unsaturated polyester resin or diallyl phthalate resin, when used. Moreover, the prepolymer can be also used as a crosslinking agent for EPR, elaslene, synthetic rubber and the like.
Abstract:
A process for preparing phenylisopropylurea derivatives of the formula ##STR1## which comprises reacting a cumyl halide of the formula ##STR2## with urea or a urea derivative of the formulaH.sub.2 NCONHR (III)