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公开(公告)号：US5032523A
公开(公告)日：1991-07-16
申请号：US143023
申请日：1988-01-12
申请人： Masaki Amano , Haruhiko Toda , Minako Yasu , Toshiyuki Koyagi
发明人： Masaki Amano , Haruhiko Toda , Minako Yasu , Toshiyuki Koyagi
CPC分类号： C12P7/62 , C12P41/004
摘要： A process for separating an optically active substanbce comprising the steps of:(a) effecting a transesterification reaction between an ester of a linear or branched aliphatic racemic alcohol and an alcohol in an organic solvent containing an enzyme suspended therein; and(b) separating an optically active compound from the resultant reaction mixture.
摘要翻译： 一种用于分离光学活性物质的方法，包括以下步骤：（a）在含有悬浮在其中的酶的有机溶剂中进行直链或支链脂肪族外消旋醇的酯与醇之间的酯交换反应; 和（b）从所得反应混合物中分离光学活性化合物。
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公开(公告)号：US4996158A
公开(公告)日：1991-02-26
申请号：US287043
申请日：1988-12-21
申请人： Junichi Oda , Masaki Amano , Haruhiko Toda , Toshiyuki Koyagi
发明人： Junichi Oda , Masaki Amano , Haruhiko Toda , Toshiyuki Koyagi
CPC分类号： C12P13/004 , C07C29/74 , C07C67/08 , C12P11/00 , C12P41/004 , C12P7/04 , C12P7/22 , C07B2200/07
摘要： A racemic alcohol is subjected to the optical resolution by irreversibly esterifying one of the two antipodes of the racemic alcohol with an acid anhydride or enol ester of a carboxylic acid in a organic solvent in the presence of a hydrolase. This optical resolution uses a non-aqueous organic solvent in which the hydrolase is insoluble and involves an irreversible esterification, thus permitting an efficient optical resolution and improving recovery and re-usability of the hydrolase.
摘要翻译： 外消旋醇在水解酶存在下，通过在有机溶剂中用酸酐或羧酸烯醇酯不可逆地酯化外消旋醇的两个对映体之一来进行光学拆分。 该光学分辨率使用非水有机溶剂，其中水解酶不溶解并且涉及不可逆酯化，从而允许有效的光学拆分并改善水解酶的回收和再利用。
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公开(公告)号：US09062364B2
公开(公告)日：2015-06-23
申请号：US13415198
申请日：2012-03-08
IPC分类号： C23C8/32 , C23C8/02 , C21D1/25 , C21D1/74 , C21D7/06 , C21D9/32 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/18 , C23C8/22 , C23C8/80
CPC分类号： C23C8/02 , C21D1/25 , C21D1/74 , C21D7/06 , C21D9/32 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/18 , C23C8/22 , C23C8/32 , C23C8/80
摘要： A method for producing a carbonitrided member comprising the steps of carburizing a steel part having a composition of, by mass percent, C: 0.10 to 0.35%, Si: 0.15 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.30 to 1.0%, Cr: 0.40 to 2.0%, S: 0.05% or less with the balance being Fe and impurities in a carburizing atmosphere of 900 to 950° C. The carburized steel part is carbonitrided in a carbonitriding atmosphere with the temperature of 800 to 900° C. and the nitrogen potential of 0.2 to 0.6%. The carbonitrided steel part is qhenched and then shot peened. The shot peening treatment may be further performed while heating to a temperature not higher than 350° C. or immediately after heating to a temperature not higher than 350° C. After quenching, the shot peening treatment may be further performed after tempering in the temperature range exceeding 250° C. and not higher than 350° C.
摘要翻译： 碳氮共渗构件的制造方法，其特征在于，将以质量％计含有C：0.10〜0.35％，Si：0.15〜1.0％，Mn：0.30〜1.0％，Cr：0.40〜2.0 ％，S：0.05％以下，余量为渗碳气氛中的Fe和杂质为900〜950℃。渗碳钢部分在碳氮共渗气氛中碳氮共混，温度为800〜900℃，氮势 为0.2〜0.6％。 将碳氮共渗钢部分进行复层，然后喷丸硬化。 可以在加热至不高于350℃的温度或加热至不高于350℃的温度之后进一步进行喷丸硬化处理。淬火后，可以在温度回火之后进一步进行喷丸硬化处理 范围超过250℃，不高于350℃
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公开(公告)号：US07751289B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US11891457
申请日：2007-08-10
申请人： Masaki Amano
发明人： Masaki Amano
IPC分类号： G11B15/52
CPC分类号： G11B19/041 , G11B7/1263 , G11B7/1267 , G11B19/046 , G11B19/28 , G11B27/36
摘要： If a failure is detected during operation of information recording in an optical disc apparatus, the optical disc apparatus stops the recording operation, changes the number of rotations of the optical disc to a low-speed value, seeks a selected recording region, performs OPC processing and trial write operation, measures a β value as a result of the trial write operation, calculates optimal recording power based on the difference between the measured β value and a target β value and recording power set in the OPC processing, and starts the operation of information recording with the selected number of rotations for low-speed operation by use of the optimal recording power.
摘要翻译： 如果在光盘装置中的信息记录操作期间检测到故障，则光盘装置停止记录操作，将光盘的转数改变为低速值，寻找所选择的记录区域，执行OPC处理 试卷写作操作， 作为试写操作的结果的值，基于测量的＆bgr之间的差计算最佳记录功率; 价值和目标 值和记录功率，并且通过使用最佳记录功率开始用于低速操作的所选择的转数的信息记录的操作。
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公开(公告)号：US20050205168A1
公开(公告)日：2005-09-22
申请号：US11082953
申请日：2005-03-18
申请人： Masaki Amano , Keisuke Tsugui
发明人： Masaki Amano , Keisuke Tsugui
CPC分类号： C23C8/32
摘要： A crankshaft is made of steel wherein straightening can be carried out with ease even though normalizing after hot forging is eliminated, and wherein cutting work can be carried out with ease even though lead (Pb) content of the steel is low. The steel is to be treated with ferritic nitrocarburizing after being machined to a crankshaft, and contains following chemical compositions: C: not less than 0.35 mass % (mass percentage) and not more than 0.45 mass %, Si: not less than 0.1 mass % and not more than 0.4 mass %, Mn: not less than 0.4 mass % and not more than 0.7 mass %, S: not less than 0.04 mass % and not more than 0.07 mass %, Ca: not less than 0.0005 mass % and not more than 0.0050 mass %, Ti: not less than 0.0050 mass % and not more than 0.0120 mass %, N: not less than 0.0042 mass % and not more than 0.0480 mass %, and balanced Fe and inevitable impurities, wherein Ti/N (the ratio of mass percentages of Ti and N) is controlled in the range of not less than 0.25 to not more than 1.2, and Pb is regulated to not more than 0.03 mass %. In addition, the cross-sectional microstructure except the ferritic nitrocarburized layer consists of ferrite+pearlite. In this ferrite+pearlite microstructure, the total number of sulfides, the size of which exceed 1 μm (micro-meters) observed per 160 mm2 of the viewing field, is counted to be not less than 12,000 and not more than 31,000, and the averaged grain size of pearlite lies in the range of not less than 14 μm to not more than 20 μm.
摘要翻译： 曲轴由钢制成，即使消除了热锻后的归一化，也可以容易地进行矫直，即使钢的铅（Pb）含量低，也能够容易地进行切削加工。 钢被加工成曲轴后用铁素体氮碳共渗处理，含有以下化学成分：C：0.35质量％以上且0.45质量％以下，Si：0.1质量％以上， 不大于0.4质量％，Mn：0.4质量％以上0.7质量％以下S：0.04质量％以上0.07质量％以下Ca：不小于0.0005质量％ 大于0.0050质量％，Ti：0.0050质量％以上且0.0120质量％以下，N：0.0042质量％以上且0.0480质量％以下，以及平衡的Fe和不可避免的杂质，其中，Ti / N（ Ti和N的质量百分比）控制在不小于0.25至不大于1.2的范围内，将Pb调节至0.03质量％以下。 另外，除铁素体氮碳共渗层外的截面组织由铁素体+珠光体构成。 在该铁素体+珠光体微观结构中，每观察场160mm 2观察到的大小超过1mum（微米）的硫化物总数不得少于12,000 不超过31000，珠光体的平均粒径在14μm以上且20μm以下的范围。
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公开(公告)号：US06391083B1
公开(公告)日：2002-05-21
申请号：US09708619
申请日：2000-11-09
申请人： Nobuaki Akagi , Shinya Kawai , Masaaki Satoh , Yoshikazu Seki , Masaki Amano , Hideaki Ushio , Russell T. Scott
发明人： Nobuaki Akagi , Shinya Kawai , Masaaki Satoh , Yoshikazu Seki , Masaki Amano , Hideaki Ushio , Russell T. Scott
IPC分类号： C22C2900
CPC分类号： C22C33/0207 , B22F2998/00 , C22C33/0221 , C22C33/0228 , B22F5/10
摘要： A mixture for a powder metallurgy product, including iron powder, graphite powder and copper (Cu) of about 3.0 to about 5.0 weight percent. Iron powder includes iron grains which contain MnS therein. The mixture contains the MnS of about 0.65 to about 1.40 weight percent. The graphite powder is contained in the mixture such that an amount of carbon (C) in the powder metallurgy product is about 0.3 to about 0.7 weight percent. An amount (wt % C) of the carbon and an amount (wt % Cu) of the copper is determined to obtain a target fatigue strength FS (MPa) and a target hardness HR (HRB) based on a relation FS=66.63×(wt % C)+22.61×(wt % Cu)+280.84 HR=22.96×(wt % C)+2.99×(wt % Cu)+78.91.
摘要翻译： 一种粉末冶金产品的混合物，包括约3.0至约5.0重量％的铁粉，石墨粉和铜（Cu）。 铁粉包括含有MnS的铁粒子。 该混合物含有约0.65至约1.40重量％的MnS。 在该混合物中含有石墨粉，粉末冶金产物中的碳（C）的量为约0.3至约0.7重量％。 确定碳的量（重量％C）和铜的量（重量％Cu），以获得基于关系的目标疲劳强度FS（MPa）和目标硬度HR（HRB）
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公开(公告)号：US09012526B2
公开(公告)日：2015-04-21
申请号：US13510837
申请日：2010-11-18
CPC分类号： A01G9/1086 , A01G24/00 , A01G24/48 , C08J9/141 , C08J9/16 , C08J9/232 , C08J9/33 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/182 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2300/16 , C08J2367/04
摘要： Disclosed is a water absorbent material and an interconnected cell porous body which can be optimally used as a flower arranging pedestal and a plant culture medium. The interconnected cell porous body is formed from a resin composition with a polylactic acid-based resin as the main component. The pore walls, formed by joining together the crushed powder fragments formed by crushing the foam of the aforementioned resin composition, form the interconnected cell structure of the aforementioned porous body. The apparent density greater of the interconnected cell porous body is than or equal to 0.01 g/cm3 and a less than or equal to 0.2 g/cm3; the 10% compression stress is greater than or equal to 0.02 MPa and less than or equal to 0.3 MPa; and the compression recovery rate is less than or equal to 95%. The water absorbent material comprises the interconnected cell porous body.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种吸水材料和互连电池多孔体，其可以最佳地用作花排座和植物培养基。 互连电池多孔体由以聚乳酸类树脂为主要成分的树脂组合物形成。 通过将通过粉碎上述树脂组合物的泡沫形成的粉碎粉碎物接合在一起形成的孔壁形成上述多孔体的互连电池结构。 互连电池多孔体的表观密度大于或等于0.01g / cm 3，小于或等于0.2g / cm 3; 10％压缩应力大于或等于0.02MPa且小于或等于0.3MPa; 压缩恢复率小于或等于95％。 吸水材料包括互连的电池多孔体。
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公开(公告)号：US20120225967A1
公开(公告)日：2012-09-06
申请号：US13510837
申请日：2010-11-18
IPC分类号： C08L67/04
CPC分类号： A01G9/1086 , A01G24/00 , A01G24/48 , C08J9/141 , C08J9/16 , C08J9/232 , C08J9/33 , C08J2201/03 , C08J2203/14 , C08J2203/182 , C08J2205/05 , C08J2300/16 , C08J2367/04
摘要： Disclosed is a water absorbent material and an interconnected cell porous body which can be optimally used as a flower arranging pedestal and a plant culture medium. The interconnected cell porous body is formed from a resin composition with a polylactic acid-based resin as the main component. The pore walls, formed by joining together the crushed powder fragments formed by crushing the foam of the aforementioned resin composition, form the interconnected cell structure of the aforementioned porous body. The apparent density greater of the interconnected cell porous body is than or equal to 0.01 g/cm3 and a less than or equal to 0.2 g/cm3; the 10% compression stress is greater than or equal to 0.02 MPa and less than or equal to 0.3 MPa; and the compression recovery rate is less than or equal to 95%. The water absorbent material comprises the interconnected cell porous body.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种吸水材料和互连电池多孔体，其可以最佳地用作花排座和植物培养基。 互连电池多孔体由以聚乳酸类树脂为主要成分的树脂组合物形成。 通过将通过粉碎上述树脂组合物的泡沫形成的粉碎粉碎物接合在一起形成的孔壁形成上述多孔体的互连电池结构。 互连电池多孔体的表观密度大于或等于0.01g / cm 3，小于或等于0.2g / cm 3; 10％压缩应力大于或等于0.02MPa且小于或等于0.3MPa; 压缩恢复率小于或等于95％。 吸水材料包括互连的电池多孔体。
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公开(公告)号：US20080144468A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：US11891457
申请日：2007-08-10
申请人： Masaki Amano
发明人： Masaki Amano
CPC分类号： G11B19/041 , G11B7/1263 , G11B7/1267 , G11B19/046 , G11B19/28 , G11B27/36
摘要： If a failure is detected during operation of information recording in an optical disc apparatus, the optical disc apparatus stops the recording operation, changes the number of rotations of the optical disc to a low-speed value, seeks a selected recording region, performs OPC processing and trial write operation, measures a β value as a result of the trial write operation, calculates optimal recording power based on the difference between the measured β value and a target β value and recording power set in the OPC processing, and starts the operation of information recording with the selected number of rotations for low-speed operation by use of the optimal recording power.
摘要翻译： 如果在光盘装置中的信息记录操作期间检测到故障，则光盘装置停止记录操作，将光盘的转数改变为低速值，寻找所选择的记录区域，执行OPC处理 以及试写式操作，作为试写操作的结果测量β值，根据测量的beta值和目标β值之间的差计算最佳记录功率，并记录在OPC处理中设定的功率，并开始操作 通过使用最佳记录功率，利用所选择的转数进行低速操作的信息记录。
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公开(公告)号：US20070144619A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-28
申请号：US11437872
申请日：2006-05-22
申请人： Tetsuya Asai , Yoshihiro Takitani , Masaki Amano , Makoto Hobo , Kazuyoshi Kimura , Katsunori Takada
发明人： Tetsuya Asai , Yoshihiro Takitani , Masaki Amano , Makoto Hobo , Kazuyoshi Kimura , Katsunori Takada
IPC分类号： C23C8/32
CPC分类号： C22C38/60 , C22C38/001 , C22C38/002 , C22C38/02 , C22C38/04 , C22C38/42 , C22C38/50 , C23C8/32 , F16C3/08 , F16C2204/64
摘要： A nitrocarburized microalloyed steel member consists of a microalloyed steel that includes a nitrocarburized layer on a surface, a cross-sectional structure of which steel except for the nitrocarburized layer includes a ferrite and pearlite structure. The microalloyed steel mainly consists of Fe and has a composition: C having a content of 0.30 mass % or more and 0.50 mass % or less; Si having a content of 0.05 mass % or more and 0.30 mass % or less; Mn having a content of 0.50 mass % or more and 1.00 mass % or less; S having a content of 0.03 mass % or more and 0.20 mass % or less; Cu having a content of 0.05 mass % or more and 0.60 mass % or less; Ni having a content of 0.02 mass % or more and 1.00 mass % or less; and Cr having a content of 0.05 mass % or more and 0.30 mass % or less. If the contents of the Cu, the Ni, and the Cr are represented by WCu, WNi, and WCr mass %, respectively, and composition parameters F1 and F2 are 185WCr+50WCu and 8+4WNi+1.5WCu−44WCr, respectively, then the composition parameters F1 and F2 satisfy F1>20 and F2>0.
摘要翻译： 氮碳共渗微合金钢构件由包括表面上的氮碳共渗层的微合金化钢构成，除了氮碳共渗层之外的钢的截面结构包括铁素体和珠光体组织。 微合金化钢主要由Fe组成，组成为：含有0.30质量％以上至0.50质量％以下的C; Si含量为0.05质量％以上且0.30质量％以下的Si; Mn为0.50质量％以上且1.00质量％以下的Mn; S的含量为0.03质量％以上且0.20质量％以下; Cu含量为0.05质量％以上且0.60质量％以下的Cu; 含量为0.02质量％以上且1.00质量％以下的Ni; Cr为0.05质量％以上且0.30质量％以下的Cr。 如果Cu，Ni和Cr的含量分别由WCu，WNi和WCr质量％表示，组成参数F 1和F 2分别为185WCr + 50WCu和8 + 4WNi + 1.5WCu-44WCr ，则组成参数F 1和F 2满足F 1> 20且F 2> 0。
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