Electrophotographic photoreceptor and method for producing the same
    1.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic photoreceptor and method for producing the same 有权
    电子照相感光体及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07078143B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-07-18

    申请号:US10627719

    申请日:2003-07-28

    IPC分类号: G03G5/10

    CPC分类号: G03G5/10

    摘要: The object of the invention is to prevent interference fringes of images and allow precise measurement of the thickness of a layer by the optical interferometry by limiting the surface roughness of a conductive substrate. The surface roughness of the conductive substrate provided in an electrophotographic photoreceptor is such that the maximum peak-to-valley roughness height (Ry)=0.8 to 1.4 μm, the centerline average roughness (Ra)=0.10 to 0.15 μm, the ten-point average roughness (Rz)=0.7 to 1.3 μm, the average peak-to-peak distance (Sm)=5 to 30 μm, and the peak count Pc=60 to 100. In such an electrophotographic photoreceptor, light for exposure can be scattered to an appropriate extent, so that interference fringes can be prevented, and an interference pattern is formed during measurement of the thickness of the photosensitive layer by the optical interferometry so that the thickness of the layer can be measured with a high precision.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是防止图像的干涉条纹,并且通过限制导电基底的表面粗糙度,通过光学干涉测量精确测量层的厚度。 设置在电子照相感光体中的导电性基材的表面粗糙度使得最大峰 - 谷粗糙度高度(Ry)= 0.8〜1.4μm,中心线平均粗糙度(Ra)= 0.10〜0.15μm,十点 平均粗糙度(Rz)= 0.7〜1.3μm,平均峰峰距离(Sm)= 5〜30μm,峰值Pc = 60〜100。在这样的电子照相感光体中,曝光用的光可以散射 从而可以防止干涉条纹,并且通过光学干涉测量在感光层的厚度测量期间形成干涉图案,从而可以高精度地测量该层的厚度。

    Fresh water generator
    2.
    发明授权
    Fresh water generator 有权
    淡水发生器

    公开(公告)号:US09126853B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-09-08

    申请号:US13391354

    申请日:2010-05-25

    摘要: Disclosed is a fresh water generator for fresh water production, which is effective to prevent a membrane life from becoming worse by suppressing the load on the membrane of a second semi-permeable membrane treatment facility when the concentrated water produced by the treatment of a first semi-permeable membrane treatment facility, and water to be treated with different osmotic pressure there from are mixed and treated with the second semi-permeable membrane treatment facility by the fresh water generator which comprises a means for storing the concentrated water produced from the first semi-permeable membrane treatment facility and water (B) to be treated, which is separately supplied in a storage tank A and a storage tank B in such a manner that the flow rate (mixture ratio) of the concentrated water to the water (B) to be treated is maintained constant, and supplying the concentrated water and the water (B) to be treated from each of the storage tanks to the second semi-permeable membrane treatment facility at a predetermined flow rate in at least a treatment process for treating water (A) to be treated with the first semi-permeable membrane treatment facility so as to obtain fresh water.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于淡水生产的淡水发生器,当通过处理第一半透明膜处理设备产生的浓缩水时,通过抑制第二半透膜处理设备的膜上的负荷来有效地防止膜寿命变差 渗透膜处理设备,以及其中渗透压不同的待处理水将由所述第二半渗透膜处理设备进行混合处理,所述净水器包括用于储存由所述第一半透膜处理设备产生的浓缩水的装置, 渗透膜处理装置和待处理的水(B),其分别供给到储罐A和储罐B中,使得浓缩水与水(B)的流量(混合比)(B)相对于 被处理保持恒定,并将待处理的浓缩水和水(B)从每个储存罐供应到第二半渗透性m 至少在处理用第一半透膜处理设备处理的水(A)的处理过程中以预定的流量进行污水处理设备以获得淡水。

    FLEXIBLE DISPLAY DEVICE
    3.
    发明申请
    FLEXIBLE DISPLAY DEVICE 有权
    柔性显示装置

    公开(公告)号:US20140055964A1

    公开(公告)日:2014-02-27

    申请号:US13983169

    申请日:2012-12-14

    IPC分类号: H05K1/11

    摘要: A flexible display device comprises a device substrate and a flexible circuit substrate, and achieves high reliability of electrical connection. The device substrate includes a flexible substrate, a display unit and a first terminal part. The flexible circuit substrate includes a second terminal part. An ACF including conductive particles connects the first and second terminal parts. Each conductive particle consists of a core part covered by a metal layer. An electrode layer and a cushioning layer are provided between the flexible substrate and the first terminal part. A quotient of a sum of a product of average particle diameter and elastic modulus for the core part, and a product of double average thickness and elastic modulus for the metal layer, divided by a sum of products of average thickness and elastic modulus for the first terminal part, the cushioning layer and the electrode layer, is no greater than 1.5.

    摘要翻译: 柔性显示装置包括器件基板和柔性电路基板,并实现电连接的高可靠性。 器件基板包括柔性基板,显示单元和第一端子部件。 柔性电路基板包括第二端子部。 包括导电颗粒的ACF连接第一和第二端子部分。 每个导电颗粒由覆盖有金属层的核心部分组成。 在柔性基板和第一端子部之间设置电极层和缓冲层。 核心部分的平均粒径和弹性模量的乘积之和以及金属层的双重平均厚度和弹性模量的乘积除以第一次的平均厚度和弹性模量的乘积之和 端子部分,缓冲层和电极层,不大于1.5。

    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHEMICAL BY CONTINUOUS FERMENTATION
    4.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHEMICAL BY CONTINUOUS FERMENTATION 有权
    通过连续发酵生产化学品的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130330787A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-12-12

    申请号:US13992443

    申请日:2011-12-08

    IPC分类号: C12P13/08 C12P7/56

    摘要: A method produces a chemical through continuous fermentation including: (a) culturing a cell in a culture medium in a fermentor to ferment a feedstock to produce a chemical; (b) conducting filtration of the culture medium with a separation membrane module; (c) separating a permeate containing the chemical from the culture medium while retaining a non-permeated liquid in the fermentor, and (d) supplying a gas from at least one of a lower portion of the separation membrane module and a pipe communicating between the fermentor and the separation membrane module to adjust a gas linear velocity in the separation membrane module to 0.15 cm/s to 70 cm/s while supplying the separation membrane module with a liquid.

    摘要翻译: 方法通过连续发酵生产化学品,包括:(a)在发酵罐中培养培养基中的细胞以发酵原料以生产化学品; (b)用分离膜组件对培养基进行过滤; (c)将含有化学物质的渗透物从培养基中分离,同时将不渗透的液体保持在发酵罐中,和(d)从分离膜组件的下部中的至少一个供给气体, 发酵罐和分离膜组件,将分离膜组件中的气体线速度调节至0.15厘米/秒至70厘米/秒,同时向分离膜组件供应液体。

    HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE MODULE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE
    5.
    发明申请
    HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE MODULE AND METHOD FOR PRODUCING CHEMICAL SUBSTANCE 审中-公开
    中空纤维膜模块和生产化学物质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130280767A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-10-24

    申请号:US13976642

    申请日:2011-12-22

    IPC分类号: C12M1/00

    摘要: A hollow fiber membrane module includes a housing, a hollow fiber membrane sealed in the housing and a sealing agent in a space between the hollow fiber membrane and the housing, wherein 1) the hollow fiber membrane is made of a polysulfone based resin; 2) a membrane surface average pore diameter is 5 nm or more and 500 nm or less; 3) a pure water permeability coefficient under 50 kPa at 25° C. is 0.05 m3/m2/hour or more and 5 m3/m2/hour or less; 4) the sealing agent is at least one selected from the group consisting of a polyurethane resin and an epoxy resin; and 5) a decrease in tensile strength after bringing the sealing agent into contact with saturated steam at 121° C. for 24 hours is 25% or less.

    摘要翻译: 中空纤维膜组件包括壳体,密封在壳体中的中空纤维膜和在中空纤维膜和壳体之间的空间中的密封剂,其中1)中空纤维膜由聚砜基树脂制成; 2)膜表面平均孔径为5nm以上且500nm以下; 3)在25℃下50kPa下的纯水渗透系数为0.05m 3 / m 2 /小时以上,5m 3 / m 2 /小时以下; 4)密封剂是选自聚氨酯树脂和环氧树脂中的至少一种; 和5)使密封剂在121℃与饱和蒸汽接触24小时后的拉伸强度降低为25%以下。

    Electronic component mounting apparatus
    7.
    发明授权
    Electronic component mounting apparatus 有权
    电子元件安装装置

    公开(公告)号:US08333010B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-18

    申请号:US12936752

    申请日:2009-03-30

    IPC分类号: B23P19/00

    摘要: In an electronic component mounting apparatus that is used in an electronic component mounting line for producing a mounted substrate by mounting electronic components on a substrate and that subjects the substrate to predetermined operation, a working unit attachment section 30 is provided within a range of movement of a working head, such as a loading head and a paste coating head, wherein a nozzle stocker 9 and a paste trial coating unit 10 can be removably attached as a working unit for performing specific additional operation appropriate for working function of the working head. The nozzle stoker 9 and the paste trial coating unit 10 are attached to the working unit attachment section 30 according to the type of working head.

    摘要翻译: 在将电子部件安装在基板上并使基板进行规定的动作的电子部件安装线中使用的电子部件安装装置中,将工作部件安装部30设置在 诸如装载头和糊涂头的工作头,其中喷嘴贮存器9和糊涂试验单元10可移除地附接作为工作单元,用于执行适合于工作头的作业功能的特定附加操作。 根据工作头的种类,将喷嘴加热器9和糊料试
    涂单元10安装在作业单元安装部30上。

    HEAT-STORAGE DEVICE
    9.
    发明申请
    HEAT-STORAGE DEVICE 审中-公开
    储热装置

    公开(公告)号:US20120168126A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-07-05

    申请号:US13395366

    申请日:2010-10-13

    IPC分类号: F28D15/00

    摘要: Disclosed is a heat-storage device provided with a supply pipe, a discharge pipe, and a heat-storage container that contains a heat-storage material. A heat-storage material layer comprising said heat-storage material is formed in the bottom of the heat-storage container. The supply pipe supplies a heat-carrying oil, which has a lower specific gravity than the heat-storage material, from outside the heat-storage container to the inside of the heat-storage material layer. The discharge pipe discharges the heat-carrying oil, which had been supplied to the inside of the heat-storage material layer, to the outside of the heat-storage container. The heat-storage device is also provided with a plurality of metal plates (members inside the heat-storage material layer) arranged vertically inside the heat-storage material layer. A metal plate is also disposed such that the upper end thereof is at a height greater than or equal to the vicinity of the upper surface level (L) of the heat-storage material layer. The disclosed heat-storage device is better than conventional heat-storage devices at preventing the heat-storage material from escaping the heat-storage container.

    摘要翻译: 本发明公开了一种蓄热装置,其具备供给管,排出管和含有蓄热材料的蓄热容器。 包含所述蓄热材料的储热材料层形成在储热容器的底部。 供给管从储热容器的外部向蓄热材料层的内部供给具有比蓄热材料低的比重的导热油。 排出管将已经供给到储热材料层内部的载热油排出到蓄热容器的外部。 蓄热装置还设置有多个垂直放置在储热材料层内部的金属板(储热材料层内部的构件)。 还设置金属板,使得其上端的高度大于或等于蓄热材料层的上表面水平(L)附近。 所公开的蓄热装置优于常规的蓄热装置,以防止蓄热材料逸出蓄热容器。