Toner composition for electrophotography
    2.
    发明授权
    Toner composition for electrophotography 失效
    电子照相用调色剂组合物

    公开(公告)号:US5705303A

    公开(公告)日:1998-01-06

    申请号:US616760

    申请日:1996-03-15

    IPC分类号: G03G9/087 G03G9/08 G03G9/097

    CPC分类号: G03G9/09725 G03G9/09716

    摘要: A toner composition for electrophotography comprising toner particles comprising a binder and a colorant and an additive, wherein the additive is crystalline titanium dioxide fine particles which have been treated with a coupling agent and which have a specific surface area of 60 to 100 m.sup.2 /g and a Karl Fischer moisture content of not more than 5% by weight. Compounds represented by formulae (I), (II) or (III) are used as the coupling agent: R.sup.1 Si(X).sub.3 (I) R.sup.1' R.sup.2 Si(X).sub.2 (II) R.sup.1' R.sup.2 R.sup.3 SiX (III) wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having 9 to 20 carbon atoms; R.sup.1' represents an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms; R.sup.2 and R.sup.3 each represent a hydrogen atom, an alkyl group having 1 to 20 carbon atoms or an aryl group having 6 to 30 carbon atoms; and X represents a chlorine atom, an alkoxy group having 1 to 10 carbon atoms or an acetoxy-group having 3 to 5 carbon atoms.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相用调色剂组合物,其包括含有粘合剂和着色剂和添加剂的调色剂颗粒,其中所述添加剂是已经用偶联剂处理并具有60-100m 2 / g比表面积的结晶二氧化钛细颗粒, 卡尔费休水分含量不超过5%重量。 由式(I),(II)或(III)表示的化合物用作偶联剂:R1Si(X)3(I)R1'R2Si(X)2(II)R1'R2R3SiX(Ⅲ)其中R1表示 具有9至20个碳原子的烷基; R1'表示碳原子数1〜20的烷基, R2和R3各自表示氢原子,碳原子数1〜20的烷基或碳原子数6〜30的芳基。 X表示氯原子,碳原子数1〜10的烷氧基或碳原子数3〜5的乙酰氧基。

    Method for fixing full color toner images
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for fixing full color toner images 失效
    固定全彩色调色剂图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5250996A

    公开(公告)日:1993-10-05

    申请号:US882136

    申请日:1992-05-13

    摘要: A method for fixing a full color toner image by inserting a transfer medium to which a toner image is transferred, between a pair of rolls of a fixing apparatus, and pressing the medium therebetween, wherein the toner image is formed of a full color toner prepared by dispersing a colorant into a polyester resin containing a diol component represented by the following general formula (I) as a constituent and having a softening point of 100.degree. to 120.degree. C., as measured by a ring and ball method, a glass transition temperature of 55.degree. C. or more, a Gardner color scale of 2 or less and a haze value of 15 or less, and the fixing operation is conducted while supplying a functional group-containing organopolysiloxane having a viscosity of 10 to 100,000 cs at 25.degree. C. to a roll in contact with the toner image, whereby the full color toner image can be stably fixed without wrapping of the transfer medium around the roll and offset, and the fixed image having good image quality can be obtained: ##STR1## wherein R represents an ethylene group or a propylene group, each of x and y is an integer of 1 or more, and x+y is 2 to 6.

    摘要翻译: 一种通过将定影设备的一对辊之间插入转印有调色剂图像的转印介质并在其间按压介质来固定全色调色剂图像的方法,其中调色剂图像由全色调色剂形成 通过将着色剂分散在含有由以下通式(I)表示的二醇组分的聚酯树脂中作为组分,并且通过环球法测量的软化点为100-120℃,玻璃化转变 温度为55℃以上,Gardner色标为2以下,雾度值为15以下,进行定影操作,同时在25℃下提供粘度为10〜100,000cs的含官能团的有机聚硅氧烷 使其与调色剂图像接触,从而可以稳定地固定全色调色剂图像,而不会在辊周围缠绕转印介质并且偏移,并且可以获得具有良好图像质量的固定图像 (I)其中R表示亚乙基或亚丙基,x和y各自为1以上的整数,x + y为2〜6。

    Electrophotographic toner composition
    5.
    发明授权
    Electrophotographic toner composition 失效
    电子照相色调剂组成

    公开(公告)号:US5320925A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-14

    申请号:US879287

    申请日:1992-05-07

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/097

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0819 G03G9/09716

    摘要: An electrophotographic toner composition comprising (A) toner particles with an average particle diameter of 9 .mu.m or less comprising at least a binder resin and a colorant, and (B) an additive, wherein the additive is a fine metal oxide powder surface coated with at least one agent for imparting hydrophobic property selected from the group consisting of the following formulae (1), (2) and (3):R.sub.1 Si(X).sub.3R.sub.1 R.sub.2 Si(X).sub.2R.sub.1 R.sub.2 R.sub.3 Si(X).sub.1wherein R.sub.1 represents a substituted or unsubstituted alkyl group having a molecular weight of 113 or more, R.sub.2 and R.sub.3 each represents hydrogen, an alkyl group or an allyl group, and X represents chlorine, an alkoxy group or an acetoxy group. The toner composition causes no impaction to a carrier and no adhesion of the toner particles to a photoreceptor, and can form stable, sufficient images for a long time.

    摘要翻译: 一种电子照相调色剂组合物,其包含(A)平均粒径为9μm或更小的调色剂颗粒至少包含粘合剂树脂和着色剂,和(B)添加剂,其中所述添加剂是涂覆有金属氧化物粉末表面的金属表面 至少一种赋予选自下式(1),(2)和(3)的疏水性的试剂:R1Si(X)3 R1R2Si(X)2 R1R2R3Si(X)1其中R1表示取代或 未取代的分子量为113以上的烷基,R2和R3各自表示氢,烷基或烯丙基,X表示氯,烷氧基或乙酰氧基。 调色剂组合物不会对载体造成冲击,并且不会使调色剂颗粒粘附到感光体上,并且可以长时间形成稳定的足够的图像。

    Positively chargeable carrier
    6.
    发明授权
    Positively chargeable carrier 失效
    可积极承运人

    公开(公告)号:US5288578A

    公开(公告)日:1994-02-22

    申请号:US882023

    申请日:1992-05-13

    IPC分类号: G03G9/097 G03G9/113 G03G9/10

    摘要: A positively chargeable carrier for developing electrostatic charge images having good surface staining resistance and good environmental reliance of charging is disclosed, which comprises a core material having formed thereon an interlayer having a triboelectrification controlling function and having a nitrogen atom content of from 5 ppm to 75 ppm based on the weight of the core material, and a releasable coated layer formed on the interlayer. A two-component developer using the carrier is also disclosed.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于显影具有良好的表面耐污染性和良好的充电环境依赖性的静电荷图像的可带正电的载体,其包括在其上形成有具有摩擦带电控制功能并且氮原子含量为5ppm至75的中间层的芯材料 基于芯材的重量的ppm,以及形成在中间层上的可剥离的涂层。 还公开了使用载体的双组分显影剂。

    ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL, LIQUID COMPOSITION AND MEMBRANE/ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL
    7.
    发明申请
    ELECTROLYTE MATERIAL, LIQUID COMPOSITION AND MEMBRANE/ELECTRODE ASSEMBLY FOR POLYMER ELECTROLYTE FUEL CELL 有权
    电解质材料,液体组合物和聚合物电解质燃料电池的膜/电极组件

    公开(公告)号:US20110027688A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-02-03

    申请号:US12843441

    申请日:2010-07-26

    IPC分类号: H01M8/10 B01J39/20 H01M4/02

    摘要: It is to provide a membrane/electrode assembly excellent in the power generation characteristics under low or no humidity conditions and under high humidity conditions, and an electrolyte material suitable for a catalyst layer of the membrane/electrode assembly.It is to use an electrolyte material, which comprises a polymer (H) having ion exchange groups converted from precursor groups in a polymer (F) having repeating units (A) having a precursor group represented by the formula (g1) and repeating units (B) based on a perfluoromonomer having a 5-membered ring, and having a density of at most 2.03 g/cm3, the polymer (H) having an ion exchange capacity of from 1.3 to 2.3 meq/g dry resin: wherein Q1 and Q2 are a perfluoroalkylene group having an etheric oxygen atom, or the like, and Y is F or the like.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种在低或无湿度条件下和高湿度条件下发电特性优异的膜/电极组件,以及适用于膜/电极组件的催化剂层的电解质材料。 使用电解质材料,其包含在具有由式(g1)表示的前体基团和重复单元(重复单元)的重复单元(A)的聚合物(F)中由前体基团转化的离子交换基团的聚合物(H) B)基于具有5元环的全氟单体,并且密度为至多2.03g / cm 3,所述聚合物(H)的离子交换容量为1.3-2.3meq / g干树脂:其中Q1和Q2 是具有醚性氧原子等的全氟亚烷基,Y是F等。

    Process of making α-aminooxyketone/α-aminooxyaldehyde and α-hydroxyketone/α-hydroxyaldehyde compounds and a process making reaction products from cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrates and nitroso substrates
    8.
    发明授权
    Process of making α-aminooxyketone/α-aminooxyaldehyde and α-hydroxyketone/α-hydroxyaldehyde compounds and a process making reaction products from cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrates and nitroso substrates 有权
    制备α-氨基氧基酮/α-氨基氧醛和α-羟基酮/α-羟基醛化合物的方法和由环状α,β-不饱和酮基质和亚硝基底物制备反应产物的方法

    公开(公告)号:US07872123B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-01-18

    申请号:US11506590

    申请日:2006-08-18

    IPC分类号: C07D265/02

    摘要: The present invention is directed to a process of making α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds. The synthetic pathway involves reacting an aldehyde or ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate in the presence of a catalyst of the formula (IV): wherein Xa-Xc represent independently nitrogen, carbon, oxygen or sulfur and Z represents a 4 to 10-membered ring with or without a substituent and optionally a further step to convert the α-aminooxyketone compound formed to the α-hydroxyketone compound which results in α-aminooxyketone and α-hydroxyketone compounds with high enantioselectivity and high purity. The present invention is also directed to a catalytic asymmetric O-nitroso Aldol/Michael reaction involving a cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and a nitroso substrate. This methodology involves reacting the cyclic α,β-unsaturated ketone substrate and the nitroso substrate in the presence of a proline-based catalyst, to provide a heterocyclic product.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及制备α-氨基氧基酮和α-羟基酮化合物的方法。 合成途径包括在式(Ⅳ)催化剂存在下使醛或酮底物和亚硝基底物反应:其中Xa-Xc独立地表示氮,碳,氧或硫,Z代表4至10元环 具有或不具有取代基,以及任选的另一步骤是将形成的α-氨基氧基酮化合物转化成α-羟基酮化合物,得到具有高对映选择性和高纯度的α-氨基氧基酮和α-羟基酮化合物。 本发明还涉及涉及环状α,β-不饱和酮底物和亚硝基底物的催化不对称O-亚硝基醇/迈克尔反应。 该方法包括在脯氨酸催化剂存在下使环状α,β-不饱和酮底物和亚硝基质反应,得到杂环产物。

    Substrate processing control method and storage medium
    9.
    发明授权
    Substrate processing control method and storage medium 有权
    基板处理控制方法和存储介质

    公开(公告)号:US07824931B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-11-02

    申请号:US12511749

    申请日:2009-07-29

    IPC分类号: H01L21/66

    摘要: In a substrate processing control method, a first process acquires a first-reflectance-spectrum of a beam reflected from the first-fine-structure and a second-reflectance-spectrum of a beam reflected from the second-fine-structure for each of varying-pattern-dimensions of the first-fine-structure when the pattern-dimension of the first-fine-structure is varied. A second process acquires reference-spectrum-data for each of the varying-pattern-dimensions of the first-fine-structure by overlapping the first-reflectance-spectrum with the second-reflectance-spectrum. A third process actually measures beams reflected from the first and the second-fine-structure, respectively, after irradiating light beam on to the substrate and acquiring reflectance-spectrums of the actual-measured beams as actual-measured spectrum data. A fourth process compares the actual-measured spectrum data with the respective reference-spectrum data and acquiring, as the measured pattern-dimension, one of the varying-pattern-dimensions corresponding to reference-spectrum data that is closely matches with the actual-measured spectrum data. A final process ends the processing of the substrate if the measured pattern-dimension reaches a value.

    摘要翻译: 在基板处理控制方法中,第一处理取得从第一微细结构反射的光束的第一反射光谱和从第二微细结构反射的光束的第二反射光谱, 当第一微细结构的图案尺寸变化时,第一微细结构的图案尺寸。 第二过程通过将第一反射光谱与第二反射光谱重叠来获取第一精细结构的每个变化图形尺寸的参考光谱数据。 第三处理实际上是在将光束照射到衬底上之后分别测量从第一和第二微细结构反射的光束,并且将实测光束的反射光谱作为实测光谱数据进行测量。 第四个过程将实际测量的频谱数据与相应的参考频谱数据进行比较,并且将与参考频谱数据相对应的变化模式维度中的一个与实际测量的频谱数据紧密匹配,作为测量的模式维度 频谱数据。 如果测量的图案尺寸达到一个值,则最后的处理结束衬底的处理。

    Plasma processing method and plasma processing apparatus for performing accurate end point detection
    10.
    发明授权
    Plasma processing method and plasma processing apparatus for performing accurate end point detection 有权
    用于执行精确终点检测的等离子体处理方法和等离子体处理装置

    公开(公告)号:US07662646B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-02-16

    申请号:US11687428

    申请日:2007-03-16

    IPC分类号: H01L21/00

    摘要: In a plasma processing method, a correlation between substrate type data and optical data is obtained by using a multivariate analysis; substrate type data is obtained from optical data based on the correlation when initiating a plasma processing; and a substrate type is determined by using the obtained substrate type data. Further, a setting data set corresponding to the determined substrate type is selected from setting data sets, each for detecting a plasma processing end point of the plasma processing, each of the setting data sets being stored in advance in a data storage unit; an end point of the plasma processing is detected based on the selected setting data set; and the plasma processing is terminated at the detected end point.

    摘要翻译: 在等离子体处理方法中,通过使用多元分析获得基板类型数据和光学数据之间的相关性; 基于等离子体处理时的相关性,从光学数据获得基板型数据; 并且通过使用所获得的基板类型数据来确定基板类型。 此外,从设置数据组中选择与所确定的基板类型相对应的设置数据集,每个设置数据组用于检测等离子体处理的等离子体处理结束点,每个设置数据集被预先存储在数据存储单元中; 基于所选择的设置数据集来检测等离子体处理的终点; 并且在检测到的终点处终止等离子体处理。