Liquid crystal display having an alignment layer in the form of a porous
alumina layer
    1.
    发明授权
    Liquid crystal display having an alignment layer in the form of a porous alumina layer 失效
    具有多孔氧化铝层形式的取向层的液晶显示器

    公开(公告)号:US5054889A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-08

    申请号:US477229

    申请日:1990-02-08

    IPC分类号: G02F1/1337

    CPC分类号: G02F1/1337

    摘要: In construction of a liquid crystal display including an alignment film and generally used for video display panels such as television sets, the orientation wafer is given in the form of a porous alumina layer. Substantially vertical molecular orientation is resulted from penetration of liquid crystal molecules into pores in the alignment film. Optical application of rubbing process in production enables free adjustment of the value of pretilt angle. Good reproduction and stability is assured even in the case of large fields of vision.

    摘要翻译: 在包括取向膜的液晶显示器的构造中,通常用于诸如电视机的视频显示面板,定向晶片以多孔氧化铝层的形式给出。 基本垂直的分子取向是由于液晶分子渗透到取向膜中的孔中。 摩擦过程的光学应用在生产中可以自由调节预倾角的值。 即使在大视野的情况下也能保证良好的繁殖和稳定性。

    Method and system for data transmission
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and system for data transmission 失效
    数据传输方法和系统

    公开(公告)号:US4855995A

    公开(公告)日:1989-08-08

    申请号:US7339

    申请日:1987-01-27

    IPC分类号: H04L12/43 H04M9/02

    CPC分类号: H04M9/022 H04L12/43

    摘要: Herein disclosed is a data communication system in which a plurality of node equipments are linked to a common signal transmission line so that the data may be communicated between the respective node equipments. The data communication system is characterized: in that at least one of the node equipments includes means for generating and transmitting repeatedly for a predetermined period the channel which contains a data transmission bit and a validity bit for the former bit; and in that each of the node equipments linked to the common signal transmission line partly sends out the data through said channel and partly makes the validity indicating bit indicate an invalid state, when the speed of said data is so slower than the predetermined period of said channel that the data to be sent out for the predetermined period are out of time thereby to make it possible to effect the data transmission at an arbitrary speed shorter than said predetermined period.Herein also disclosed is a data communication system in which a plurality of node equipments are jointed by a common transmission loop line and in which the information of multiple channels is repeatedly transmitted for a predetermined period to said transmission loop line so that the channel information may be sent and received between terminal equipments linked to said node equipments. The data communication system is characterized in that an identical pattern for synchronization is inserted into and transmitted by the plural head channels of each period so that the synchronization is effected at each of said node equipments by detecting the synchronizing pattern received by means of a detecting circuit.

    摘要翻译: 这里公开了一种数据通信系统,其中多个节点设备链接到公共信号传输线,使得可以在各个节点设备之间传送数据。 数据通信系统的特征在于:节点设备中的至少一个包括用于在预定周期内重复生成和发送包含前一比特的数据传输比特和有效比特的信道的装置; 并且,连接到公共信号传输线路的每个节点设备部分地通过所述信道发送数据,并且部分地使有效指示位指示无效状态,当所述数据的速度比所述数据的预定时间慢的时候 在预定时间段内要发送的数据的时间是超时的,从而使得可以以比所述预定周期短的任意速度实现数据传输。 这里还公开了一种数据通信系统,其中多个节点设备由公共传输环路线连接,并且其中将多个信道的信息重复发送一段预定时间段到所述传输环路线,使得信道信息可以是 在与所述节点设备连接的终端设备之间发送和接收。 数据通信系统的特征在于,用于同步的相同模式被插入每个周期的多个头信道并由其发送,从而通过检测通过检测电路接收的同步模式来在每个所述节点设备处实现同步 。

    Sound absorbing structure and vehicle component having sound absorbing property
    4.
    发明授权
    Sound absorbing structure and vehicle component having sound absorbing property 有权
    吸声结构和具有吸声性能的车辆部件

    公开(公告)号:US08011472B2

    公开(公告)日:2011-09-06

    申请号:US12361101

    申请日:2009-01-28

    IPC分类号: E04B1/82 F16F7/00 B06B1/06

    CPC分类号: G10K11/172

    摘要: A sound absorbing structure is constituted of a housing having a hollow portion and an opening and a vibration member composed of a board or diaphragm. The vibration member is a square-shaped material having elasticity composed of a synthetic resin and is bonded to the opening of the housing, thus forming an air layer closed inside the sound absorbing structure by the housing and the vibration member. In the sound absorbing structure, when the lateral/longitudinal dimensions of the air layer and characteristics of the vibration member (e.g. a Young's modulus, thickness, and Poisson's ratio) are set such that the fundamental frequency of a vibration occurring in a bending system falls within 5% and 65% of the resonance frequency of a spring-mass system, a vibration mode having a large amplitude occurs in a frequency band lower than the resonance frequency of the spring-mass system, this improving the sound absorption coefficient.

    摘要翻译: 吸音结构由具有中空部分和开口的壳体和由板或隔膜组成的振动部件构成。 振动部件是具有由合成树脂构成的弹性的方形材料,并且与壳体的开口接合,从而通过壳体和振动部件形成在吸音结构内部封闭的空气层。 在吸音结构中,当空气层的横向/纵向尺寸和振动构件的特性(例如杨氏模量,厚度和泊松比)被设置为使得弯曲系统中发生的振动的基频降低时 在弹簧质量系统的共振频率的5%和65%之内,具有较大振幅的振动模式发生在低于弹簧质量系统的共振频率的频带中,这提高了吸声系数。

    Method for manufacturing a probe unit
    5.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing a probe unit 有权
    探针单元制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US07559139B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-07-14

    申请号:US11970704

    申请日:2008-01-08

    IPC分类号: H05K3/02 H05K3/10

    摘要: A method for manufacturing a probe unit includes: (a) preparing a substrate; (b) forming a hollow part in the substrate; (c) forming a sacrificial layer that buries the hollow part on the substrate; (d) forming a first layer on the substrate, wherein one end of the first layer is positioned on the sacrificial layer; (e) forming a second layer on the first layer at least excepting the one end; and (f) removing the sacrificial layer.

    摘要翻译: 探针单元的制造方法包括:(a)准备基板; (b)在基板中形成中空部分; (c)形成牺牲基底上的中空部分的牺牲层; (d)在所述基板上形成第一层,其中所述第一层的一端位于所述牺牲层上; (e)在所述第一层上形成至少除了所述一端之外的第二层; 和(f)去除牺牲层。

    Sound absorbing body
    6.
    发明申请

    公开(公告)号:US20080093164A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-24

    申请号:US11907809

    申请日:2007-10-17

    IPC分类号: E04B1/82

    摘要: In order to provide a sound-absorbing body which has both a thin thickness and improved sound-absorption characteristics with regard to a low tone range sounds, the sound-absorbing body (1) includes: an organic hybrid sheet (2) constituted from an organic low-molecular material which is spread in a matrix polymer; and a gastight air cell (3) which is closely provided at a backside (2a) of the organic hybrid sheet, wherein the organic hybrid sheet indicates both a sound-absorption peak of a random incidence sound-absorption coefficient at a frequency band of 400 Hz or lower and another sound-absorption peak when the organic hybrid sheet is vibrated by applying air vibration caused by sound, because of adhering the organic hybrid sheet to the gastight air cell.

    Bus priority control method in loop bus network system
    8.
    发明授权
    Bus priority control method in loop bus network system 失效
    循环总线网络系统中的总线优先级控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US4295122A

    公开(公告)日:1981-10-13

    申请号:US86443

    申请日:1979-10-19

    CPC分类号: H04L12/433 G06F13/374

    摘要: In a loop bus network system where a plurality of processors are connected to a unidirectional loop bus and each of the processors generates a transmission message with a level number which designates the bus use priority of the message, each of node processors, in which message transmission request is generated, transmits to the loop bus a bus control data including a level number of the message generated therewithin and a data which represents the bus use priority assigned to each node processor for that level number. Each of the node processors compares the bus control data transmitted therefrom to a succeeding node with a control data received from a preceding node and then transmits only the larger data of the compared two data, thereby to ascertain that only one bus control data propagates around the loop and a loop bus use priority is assigned to one of the node processors that has generated the above-mentioned one bus control data.

    摘要翻译: 在其中多个处理器连接到单向环路总线的环路总线网络系统中,并且每个处理器生成具有指定消息的总线使用优先级的电平号码的传输消息,每个节点处理器在其中发送消息传输 生成请求,向循环总线发送包括其中生成的消息的级别号的总线控制数据和表示分配给该级别号的每个节点处理器的总线使用优先级的数据。 每个节点处理器将从其发送的总线控制数据与来自后续节点的总线控制数据与从先前节点接收的控制数据进行比较,然后仅发送所比较的两个数据的较大数据,从而确定只有一个总线控制数据在 循环和循环总线使用优先级被分配给已经生成上述一个总线控制数据的节点处理器之一。

    APPARATUS FOR SUPPLYING AIR TO FUEL CELL
    10.
    发明申请
    APPARATUS FOR SUPPLYING AIR TO FUEL CELL 审中-公开
    用于向燃料电池供应空气的装置

    公开(公告)号:US20080063512A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-13

    申请号:US11849661

    申请日:2007-09-04

    IPC分类号: F04D29/66 H01M2/00

    摘要: An air supplying apparatus may include, but is not limited to, a pump, a motor, a housing, and an intake unit. The motor drives the pump. The housing provides a chamber that contains the pump and the motor. The intake unit supplies an air to the chamber. The intake unit may include, but is not limited to, first and second portions. The first portion communicates with the atmosphere outside the apparatus. The second portion is coupled to the housing. The second portion communicates with the chamber. The second portion is configured to blow the air to the motor.

    摘要翻译: 空气供给装置可以包括但不限于泵,马达,壳体和进气单元。 电机驱动泵。 外壳提供一个包含泵和电机的腔室。 进气单元向腔室供应空气。 进气单元可以包括但不限于第一和第二部分。 第一部分与装置外的大气相通。 第二部分联接到壳体。 第二部分与腔室连通。 第二部分构造成将空气吹到马达。