System for monitoring power of nuclear reactor
    2.
    发明授权
    System for monitoring power of nuclear reactor 失效
    核反应堆电力监控系统

    公开(公告)号:US5406598A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-11

    申请号:US124751

    申请日:1993-09-22

    IPC分类号: G21C17/00 G21C17/10

    摘要: A system for monitoring power, particularly a power distribution, of a nuclear reactor includes a plurality of neutron flux measuring units disposed in a core of the nuclear reactor for measuring neutron flux in the core and generating neutron flux signals. A unit, generally constructed by a process computer, for calculating a neutron flux distribution in the core in response to the neutron flux detection signals from the neutron flux measuring units, is provided. A unit for calculating a higher mode of the neutron flux distribution in accordance with results of calculations performed by the neutron flux distribution calculating unit, is provided. A filter calculating unit is provided for obtaining a filter for extracting characteristics of change of the neutron flux detection signal in response to the neutron flux detection signal and an input/output unit for transmitting the neutron flux detection signal filtered by the filter obtained by the filter calculating unit.

    摘要翻译: 用于监测核反应堆的功率,特别是功率分布的系统包括设置在核反应堆的核心中的多个中子通量测量单元,用于测量芯中的中子通量并产生中子通量信号。 提供了通常由过程计算机构造的用于响应于来自中子通量测量单元的中子通量检测信号计算核心中的中子通量分布的单元。 提供了用于根据由中子通量分布计算单元进行的计算结果计算更高模式的中子通量分布的单元。 提供一种滤波器计算单元,用于获得用于响应于中子通量检测信号提取中子通量检测信号的变化特性的滤波器,以及用于发送由滤波器获得的滤波器滤波的中子通量检测信号的输入/输出单元 计算单位。

    Resynchronization of asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switch fabric
    3.
    发明授权
    Resynchronization of asynchronous transfer mode (ATM) switch fabric 失效
    异步传输模式(ATM)交换结构的重新同步

    公开(公告)号:US5408463A

    公开(公告)日:1995-04-18

    申请号:US192753

    申请日:1994-02-07

    摘要: In a duplicate active-standby memory unit arrangement, a resynchronization initiation determination is made on a cell-interval-by-cell-interval basis based on the equality of cell contents of corresponding queues in the active and standby memory units. If an inequality of the cell contents of the corresponding queues in the active and standby memory units occurs during any cell interval, resynchronization may be initiated. In an exemplary embodiment of the invention, the lengths of data in corresponding queues, i.e., the number of cells stored in the corresponding queues, in the active and standby memory units are compared on a cell-interval-by-cell-interval basis. If the number of cells stored in any of the queues is different than the number of cells its corresponding queue in the other of the memory units during any cell interval, resynchronization of the memory units is initiated. In another embodiment of the invention, the outputs of corresponding queues in the active memory unit and the standby memory unit are compared on a cell-interval-by-cell-interval basis. If the results of the comparison indicates that any one or more of the queue outputs in one of the memory units is different from the output of the corresponding queue in the other memory unit, resynchronization is initiated. Robustness of the latter comparison algorithm is enchanced by restricting the comparisons to cell intervals during which the queue outputs in the active and standby memory units do not both include idle cells. Additionally, robustness of the resynchronization initiation is further enhanced by simultaneously employing both the comparison of cell length in the queues and the comparison of the queue output contents to detect when to initiate resynchronization.

    摘要翻译: 在重复的活动备用存储器单元布置中,基于活动和备用存储器单元中相应队列的单元内容的相等性,以单元间隔间隔为单位进行重新同步启动确定。 如果活动和备用存储器单元中的相应队列的单元格内容的不等式在任何单元间隔期间发生,则可以启动重新同步。 在本发明的一个示例性实施例中,在单元间隔间隔的基础上比较在对应队列中的数据长度,即存储在相应队列中的活动和备用存储单元中的单元的数量。 如果任何队列中存储的单元的数量不同于在任何单元间隔期间的另一个存储器单元中其相应队列的单元数量,则启动存储器单元的再同步。 在本发明的另一个实施例中,在单元间隔间隔的基础上比较有源存储器单元和备用存储器单元中相应队列的输出。 如果比较结果表明存储单元之一中的任何一个或多个队列输出与其他存储器单元中的对应队列的输出不同,则重新同步被启动。 通过将活动和备用存储器单元中的队列输出不包括空闲单元的单元间隔进行比较来限制后者比较算法的鲁棒性。 此外,通过同时使用队列中的单元长度的比较和队列输出内容的比较来检测何时启动重新同步来进一步增强再同步启动的鲁棒性。

    System for achieving alarm masking processing
    4.
    发明授权
    System for achieving alarm masking processing 失效
    用于实现报警屏蔽处理的系统

    公开(公告)号:US5636206A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-03

    申请号:US445397

    申请日:1995-05-19

    IPC分类号: H04Q3/00 H04J3/14

    CPC分类号: H04J3/14

    摘要: An alarm masking system is provided which is capable of implementing alarm priority processing or alarm inhibit processing in ATM transmission equipment. In ATM transmission equipment, a received virtual path or virtual channel is switched by means of a switching unit and then sent to an interface unit. In doing this, if a higher priority alarm is detected or received at a reception side interface unit, an intra-office tag is added to the alarm cell and then it is output, so that by detecting this intra-office tag it is possible to inhibit generation of lower priority alarms in response to the higher order alarm.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种能够在ATM传输设备中实现报警优先处理或报警禁止处理的报警屏蔽系统。 在ATM传输设备中,通过交换单元切换接收的虚拟路径或虚拟信道,然后发送到接口单元。 这样做时,如果在接收侧接口单元检测到或接收到较高优先级的报警,则向报警单元添加局内标签,然后输出,从而通过检测该室内标签, 响应高阶报警,禁止生成较低优先级的报警。