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公开(公告)号：US06335601B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09615698
申请日：2000-07-13
申请人： Masaru Kato , Yasuki Matsumoto , Haruo Yamazaki
发明人： Masaru Kato , Yasuki Matsumoto , Haruo Yamazaki
IPC分类号： H02P104
CPC分类号： B60S1/08
摘要： A wiper control device suitable used for controlling the wiper apparatus possible to solve a difference in the wiping range caused by the difference in the operation speed (inertial force) of the wiper blade by using the wiper linkage provided with an eccentric mechanism and changing the rotational direction of a wiper motor according to the operation speed, the wiper control device is provided with a wiper switch, the wiper motor, a position switch, a controller and a motor driving circuit, and the controller executes control to change the rotational direction of the wiper motor at the time when the wiper blade arrives in the upper or lower turning position in response to switching operation of the wiper mode.
摘要翻译： 一种刮水器控制装置，其适于用于控制刮水器装置，其可以通过使用设置有偏心机构的刮水器连杆并改变旋转方向来改变由刮水片的操作速度（惯性力）的差异引起的擦拭范围的差异 雨刮器电动机根据操作速度的方向，刮水器控制装置设置有刮水器开关，刮水器马达，位置开关，控制器和马达驱动电路，并且控制器执行控制以改变刮水器马达的旋转方向 刮水器电动机在擦拭器叶片响应于刮水器模式的切换操作而到达上转动位置或下转动位置时。
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公开(公告)号：US5998883A
公开(公告)日：1999-12-07
申请号：US127127
申请日：1998-07-30
申请人： Haruo Yamazaki , Eisaku Hori , Yasuki Matsumoto
发明人： Haruo Yamazaki , Eisaku Hori , Yasuki Matsumoto
CPC分类号： B60S1/0807 , B60S1/08 , Y10S318/02
摘要： A wiper control device includes a wiper switch having a variable resistor which is switched to the respective resistance value corresponding to the respective operation mode of the wiper apparatus. An interface circuit is provided with a reference resistor and a capacitor. A microcomputer is provided with a reference charging port for changing the capacitor through the reference resistor, a detective charging port for changing the same capacitor through the variable resistor switched into various resistance values corresponding to the respective operation modes and a reading port for reading as to whether the capacitor is changed up to a predetermined potential level. The microcomputer determines the selected operation mode on the basis of a relative value calculated from the time required for charging the capacitor through the reference resistor by the reference charging port and the time required for charging the capacitor through the variable resistor of the wiper switch by the detective charging port.
摘要翻译： 刮水器控制装置包括具有可变电阻器的刮水器开关，该可变电阻器切换到对应于擦拭器装置的相应操作模式的相应电阻值。 接口电路设有参考电阻和电容。 微型计算机设置有用于通过参考电阻器改变电容器的参考充电端口，用于通过可变电阻器将相同电容器改变为与各个操作模式对应的各种电阻值的检测充电端口和用于读取的读取端口 电容器是否改变到预定的电位电平。 微型计算机根据由参考充电端口通过参考电阻对电容器充电所需的时间计算出的相对值以及通过刮水器开关的可变电阻器对电容器充电所需的时间，来确定所选择的操作模式 侦探充电端口。
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公开(公告)号：US07683550B2
公开(公告)日：2010-03-23
申请号：US12069672
申请日：2008-02-12
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/12 , H01J61/20
CPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J61/067
摘要： A low-pressure discharge lamp (1) is provided that includes a glass tube (2) having an inner diameter in a range of 1 to 5 mm and a pair of electrodes (3) disposed at end portions in the glass tube (2). The pair of electrodes (3) contain at least one transition metal selected from transition metals of Groups IV to VI. Mercury and a rare gas containing argon and neon are sealed in an inner portion of the glass tube (2). A relationship between a cathode glow discharge density J and a composition index α of the sealed rare gas of the low-pressure discharge lamp (1) satisfies the following expression α≦J=I/(S·P2)≦1.5α (where S represents an effective discharge surface area (mm2) of an electrode, I represents a RMS lamp current (mA), P represents a pressure (kPa) of a sealed rare gas, and α represents a composition index of a sealed rare gas that is a constant expressed by α=(90.5A+3.4N)×10−3 when a total of a composition ratio A of argon and a composition ratio N of neon is expressed by A+N=1).
摘要翻译： 提供一种低压放电灯（1），其包括内径为1〜5mm的玻璃管（2）和设置在玻璃管（2）的端部的一对电极（3） 。 该对电极（3）含有至少一种选自IV至VI族过渡金属的过渡金属。 汞和含有氩气和氖气的稀有气体密封在玻璃管（2）的内部。 阴极辉光放电密度J与低压放电灯（1）的密封稀有气体的成分指数α之间的关系满足以下表达式α＆nlE; J = I /（S·P2）＆nlE;1.5α（其中 S表示电极的有效放电面积（mm2），I表示RMS灯电流（mA），P表示密封稀有气体的压力（kPa），α表示密封稀有气体的组成指数， 当氩的组成比A和氖的组成比N的总和由A + N = 1表示时，由α=（90.5A + 3.4N）×10-3表示的常数。
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4.发明授权Cold-cathode discharge lamp and lamp device having reduced sputtering on internal lead-in wire 有权在内部引入线上减少溅射的冷阴极放电灯和灯装置公开(公告)号：US06853139B2
公开(公告)日：2005-02-08
申请号：US10106206
申请日：2002-03-27
IPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/36 , H01J61/38 , H01J61/78 , H01J17/18
CPC分类号： H01J61/38
摘要： The present invention has an object to provide a cold-cathode discharge lamp which can suppress sputtering on a lead-in wire and reduce consumption of mercury so as to achieve a longer lifetime without increasing an amount of applied mercury. The cold-cathode discharge lamp of the present invention is characterized in that a lead-in wire connected to a cylindrical electrode in a lighting tube is made of a material same as a material that forms the cylindrical electrode. It is possible to suppress concentration negative glow discharge shifted to the lead-in wire and to allow the electrode to be covered with even negative glow discharge. Thus, it is possible to reduce mercury consumed by excessive sputtering on the outer surface of the internal lead-in wire and to achieve a longer lifetime of the cold-cathode discharge lamp.
摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种冷阴极放电灯，其可以抑制引入线上的溅射并降低汞的消耗，从而在不增加施加的汞的量的情况下实现更长的寿命。 本发明的冷阴极放电灯的特征在于，与照明管中的圆筒形电极连接的引入线由与形成圆筒形电极的材料相同的材料制成。 可以抑制向负极辉光放电的浓度偏移到引入线，并且允许电极被均匀负的辉光放电覆盖。 因此，可以减少内部引入线的外表面上的过度溅射所消耗的汞，并且能够实现冷阴极放电灯的寿命更长。
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公开(公告)号：US20050077830A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-14
申请号：US10502892
申请日：2003-07-17
IPC分类号： F21S2/00 , F21Y103/00 , H01J61/067 , H01J61/16 , H01J61/72 , H01J17/20 , H01J61/12
CPC分类号： H01J61/72 , H01J61/067
摘要： A low-pressure discharge lamp (1) is provided that includes a glass tube (2) having an inner diameter in a range of 1 to 5 mm and a pair of electrodes (3) disposed at end portions in the glass tube (2). The pair of electrodes (3) contain at least one transition metal selected from transition metals of Groups IV to VI. Mercury and a rare gas containing argon and neon are sealed in an inner portion of the glass tube (2). A relationship between a cathode glow discharge density J and a composition index α of the sealed rare gas of the low-pressure discharge lamp (1) satisfies the following expression α≦J=I/(S·P2)≦1.5α (where S represents an effective discharge surface area (mm2) of an electrode, I represents a RMS lamp current (mA), P represents a pressure (kPa) of a sealed rare gas, and α represents a composition index of a sealed rare gas that is a constant expressed by α=(90.5A+3.4N)×10−3 when a total of a composition ratio A of argon and a composition ratio N of neon is expressed by A+N=1). Thus, sputtering of a small-sized electrode is suppressed thereby to suppress consumption of a rare gas sealed in a lamp so as to increase a life time, and a decrease of an emitted luminous flux is prevented.
摘要翻译： 提供一种低压放电灯（1），其包括内径为1〜5mm的玻璃管（2）和设置在玻璃管（2）的端部的一对电极（3） 。 该对电极（3）含有至少一种选自IV至VI族过渡金属的过渡金属。 汞和含有氩气和氖气的稀有气体密封在玻璃管（2）的内部。 阴极辉光放电密度J与低压放电灯（1）的密封稀有气体的成分指数α之间的关系满足以下表达式α<= J = I /（SP <2>）<= 1.5alpha （其中S表示电极的有效放电表面积（mm 2），I表示RMS灯电流（mA），P表示密封稀有气体的压力（kPa），α表示组成指数 当氩的组成比A和氖的组成比N的总和由A + N = 1表示时，由α=（90.5A + 3.4N）×10 -3表示的常数的密封稀有气体。 因此，抑制了小尺寸电极的溅射，从而抑制了密封在灯中的稀有气体的消耗，从而延长了使用寿命，并且防止了发射光束的减少。
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公开(公告)号：US4983888A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-08
申请号：US698437
申请日：1985-02-05
申请人： Hidezoh Akutsu , Haruo Yamazaki
发明人： Hidezoh Akutsu , Haruo Yamazaki
CPC分类号： H01J61/32 , H05B41/2821 , Y10S315/05
摘要： In a fluorescent lamp device, a discharge tube is made by arranging electrodes at the ends of a glass tube, sealing mercury and a rare gas into the glass tube and coating the inner surface of the glass tube with a phosphor, and an amalgam forming material is disposed close to one or the other of the ends of the discharge tube. This fluorescent lamp is operated with a d.c. current using as the anode the electrode arranged on the discharge tube end side where the amalgam forming material is located.
摘要翻译： 在荧光灯装置中，通过在玻璃管的端部设置电极，将汞和稀有气体密封在玻璃管中并用荧光体涂覆玻璃管的内表面，形成汞齐形成材料， 靠近放电管的一端或另一端设置。 该荧光灯以直流电 电流用作阳极，布置在汞齐形成材料所在的放电管端侧的电极。
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公开(公告)号：US4396856A
公开(公告)日：1983-08-02
申请号：US208303
申请日：1980-11-19
申请人： Yoshiro Ogata , Haruo Yamazaki , Takashi Ikeda
发明人： Yoshiro Ogata , Haruo Yamazaki , Takashi Ikeda
IPC分类号： H01J61/073 , H01J17/04 , H01J61/06
CPC分类号： H01J61/0732
摘要： Each of the electrodes at the ends of an arc tube filled with a buffer gas, metal and sodium comprises an electrode core, an electrode coil wound around the core, an electron-emitting means disposed in the annular space between the electrode core and electrode coil and a shielding means disposed in said annular space in such a way that the electron-emitting means is shielded from exposure to the discharge space in the arc tube. The ratio h/d is determined such that 0.8.ltoreq.h/d.ltoreq.5.4, where h is the length in mm of the portion of the electrode core extended beyond the inner end of the shielding means or the innermost coil of the electrode coil; and d is the diameter in mm of the electrode core.The arc spots can be held to remain on the end faces of the electrode cores during lamp operation so that variations in electrical and optical characteristics can be almost eliminated.
摘要翻译： 填充有缓冲气体，金属和钠的电弧管的端部处的每个电极包括电极芯，缠绕在芯上的电极线圈，设置在电极芯和电极线圈之间的环形空间中的电子发射装置 以及设置在所述环形空间中的屏蔽装置，使得电子发射装置被屏蔽以免暴露于电弧管中的放电空间。 确定比率h / d使得0.8≤h/d≤5.4，其中h是电极芯部分延伸超过屏蔽装置的内端或者最大线圈的长度 电极线圈; d为电极芯的直径（mm）。 在灯操作期间，电弧点可被保持以保持在电极芯的端面上，从而几乎可以消除电和光学特性的变化。
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公开(公告)号：US4283155A
公开(公告)日：1981-08-11
申请号：US106459
申请日：1979-12-26
CPC分类号： F16B37/12 , F16B9/02 , Y10T292/57 , Y10T403/32967
摘要： An apparatus for rotatably connecting an operating rod to a rotary operating member, which apparatus comprises a main connection member made of a synthetic resin and integrally provided with a head portion incorporating retention means for retaining the operating rod and an engaging leg portion extended perpendicularly from the lower side of the head portion, provided on the peripheral surface thereof with an engaging stepped portion and containing a hollow portion therein; and an insertion member made of a metallic material and provided with a female screw hole adapted for helical union with a male screw formed on the peripheral surface of the operating rod; the main connection member having an opening formed in the head portion thereof to a depth enough for communication with the hollow portion of the engaging leg portion.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将操作杆可旋转地连接到旋转操作构件的装置，该装置包括由合成树脂制成的主连接构件，并且整体地设置有头部，该头部包括用于保持操作杆的保持装置和与该操作杆垂直地延伸的接合腿部 头部的下侧设置在其周面上具有接合台阶部并且在其中容纳中空部分; 以及由金属材料制成并具有内螺纹孔的插入构件，所述内螺纹孔适于与形成在操作杆的周面上的外螺纹螺旋结合; 所述主连接构件具有形成在其头部中的开口至足以与所述接合腿部的中空部分连通的深度。
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公开(公告)号：US06800997B2
公开(公告)日：2004-10-05
申请号：US10106214
申请日：2002-03-27
IPC分类号： H01J6109
CPC分类号： H01J61/067 , H01J61/72
摘要： The present invention has an object to provide a cold-cathode fluorescent lamp which can suppress sputtering caused by electric discharge and reduce consumption of mercury so as to achieve a longer lifetime even if a lamp current is large and a lighting tube has a small diameter. The cold-cathode fluorescent lamp according to the present invention is characterized in that a distance between the inner surface of the lighting tube and the outer surface of a cylindrical electrode is set such that electric discharge develops mainly on the inner surface of the cylindrical electrode. When the lighting tube has an inside diameter D1 of 1 to 6 mm and the maximum lamp current is 5 mA or more, an outside diameter D2 of the cylinder electrode is preferably set at D1−0.4 [mm]≦D2
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公开(公告)号：US4510415A
公开(公告)日：1985-04-09
申请号：US539671
申请日：1983-10-06
申请人： Yoshiro Ogata , Haruo Yamazaki , Hidezoh Akutsu
发明人： Yoshiro Ogata , Haruo Yamazaki , Hidezoh Akutsu
摘要： In a fluorescent lamp of the type in which a lamp envelope comprises an outer bulb having generally a spherical or a partially spherical or a cylindrical configuration and an inner bulb inserted into the outer bulb in predetermined nested relationship; either of the inner surface of the outer bulb or the outer surface of the inner bulb is formed with a groove which defines a zig-zag discharge path between the outer and inner bulbs; a phosphor is formed at least over the wall surfaces of the groove; electrodes are disposed at the ends, respectively, of the discharge path and a uv (ultraviolet) radiation-emitting discharge gas consisting of mercury vapor and a rare gas or a rare gas mixture is filled in the discharge path, both the open end portions of the outer and inner bulbs are flared radially outwardly and inwardly respectively, or either of the open end portion of the outer or inner bulb is flared radially outwardly or inwardly so that glass frit can be filled into the annular space defined between the open end portions of the outer and inner bulbs both or either of which is flared. When glass frit is heated and then solidified, not only the open ends of the outer and inner bulbs can be gas-tightly sealed together but also lead-wires which also support the electrodes at the ends of the discharge path are also gas-tightly sealed.
摘要翻译： 在这种类型的荧光灯中，灯壳包括一个具有大致球形或局部球形或圆柱形构造的外灯泡和以预定嵌套关系插入外灯泡的内灯泡; 外灯泡的内表面或内灯泡的外表面之一形成有限定在外灯泡和内灯泡之间的之字形排出路径的凹槽; 至少在所述槽的壁表面上形成荧光体; 电极分别设置在放电路径的端部，并且在排出路径中填充由汞蒸汽和稀有气体或稀有气体混合物构成的uv（紫外）辐射发射放电气体，两个开口端部分 外部和内部灯泡分别径向向外和向内张开，或者外部或内部灯泡的开口端部的任一个径向向外或向内张开，使得玻璃料可以被填充到限定在 两个或两个的外灯泡和内灯都是喇叭口的。 当玻璃料被加热然后固化时，不仅外部和内部灯泡的开口端可以气密地密封在一起，而且还在排出路径端部支撑电极的导线也是气密密封的 。
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