公开(公告)号：US4169450A

公开(公告)日：1979-10-02

申请号：US779054

申请日：1977-03-18

申请人： Masaru Tanaka ,  Kazuyoshi Tasaka ,  Tetuo Tanigawa

发明人： Masaru Tanaka ,  Kazuyoshi Tasaka ,  Tetuo Tanigawa

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F01P7/08 ,  F02B77/00

CPC分类号： B60H1/3208 ,  F01P7/081 ,  Y10S123/11

摘要： An internal combustion engine for an automobile provided with an air conditioner which has an electromagnetic clutch capable of connecting the crankshaft of the engine with a compressor of the air conditioner. A switch mechanism is provided for engaging the clutch just after the ignition switch is opened to effectively brake the rotation of the crankshaft due to inertia by using a load of the compressor. Thus, the so-called "dieseling" can be prevented.

摘要翻译： 一种用于汽车的内燃机，其具有能够将发动机的曲轴与空调机的压缩机连接的电磁离合器的空调机。 提供开关机构，用于在点火开关打开之后接合离合器，以通过使用压缩机的负载由于惯性而有效地制动曲轴的旋转。 因此，可以防止所谓的“缺陷”。

公开(公告)号：US4395993A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-02

申请号：US197906

申请日：1980-10-17

申请人： Masaru Tanaka ,  Kazuyoshi Tasaka ,  Shuji Goto

发明人： Masaru Tanaka ,  Kazuyoshi Tasaka ,  Shuji Goto

IPC分类号： F02M31/135 ,  F02M31/00

CPC分类号： F02M31/135 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： A fuel mixture heating device of an internal combustion engine having a downdraft type carburetor mounted on the collecting portion of the intake manifold. A hollow cylindrical heater vessel is arranged at the lower end of the air horn of the carburetor. The heater vessel comprises an inner pipe, an outer pipe and a PTC elements inserted between the inner pipe and the outer pipe for heating the inner pipe before the completion of warm-up of the engine. The inner pipe, having an inner diameter which is almost the same as that of the air horn, is arranged to be aligned with the air horn.

摘要翻译： 一种内燃机的燃料混合物加热装置，其具有安装在进气歧管的收集部分上的向下流式化油器。 在化油器的空气喇叭的下端设有中空的圆柱形加热器。 加热器容器包括内管，外管和插入在内管和外管之间的PTC元件，用于在发动机预热完成之前加热内管。 具有与空气喇叭几乎相同的内径的内管被布置成与空气喇叭对准。

公开(公告)号：US4366798A

公开(公告)日：1983-01-04

申请号：US200097

申请日：1980-10-23

申请人： Shuji Goto ,  Kazuyoshi Tasaka ,  Masaru Tanaka

发明人： Shuji Goto ,  Kazuyoshi Tasaka ,  Masaru Tanaka

IPC分类号： F02M31/135 ,  F02M31/00

CPC分类号： F02M31/135 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： A fuel mixture heating device of an internal combustion engine having a downdraft type carburetor mounted on the collecting portion of the intake manifold. A hollow cylindrical heater vessel is arranged at the lower end of the air horn of the carburetor. The heater vessel comprises an inner pipe, an outer pipe and PTC elements inserted between the inner pipe and the outer pipe for heating the inner pipe before the completion of warm-up of the engine. The inner pipe has a thin wall having a corrugated cross-section. The inner wall of the PTC elements are in contact with the outer wall of the inner pipe. An air gap is present between the outer pipe and the outer walls of the PTC elements. A plurality of plate springs is inserted between the outer pipe and the corresponding PTC elements.

摘要翻译： 一种内燃机的燃料混合物加热装置，其具有安装在进气歧管的收集部分上的向下流式化油器。 在化油器的空气喇叭的下端设有中空的圆柱形加热器。 加热器容器包括插入在内管和外管之间的内管，外管和PTC元件，用于在发动机预热完成之前加热内管。 内管具有波形横截面的薄壁。 PTC元件的内壁与内管的外壁接触。 在外管和PTC元件的外壁之间存在气隙。 多个板簧插入在外管和对应的PTC元件之间。

公开(公告)号：US4395994A

公开(公告)日：1983-08-02

申请号：US200098

申请日：1980-10-23

申请人： Shuji Goto ,  Kazuyoshi Tasaka ,  Masaru Tanaka

发明人： Shuji Goto ,  Kazuyoshi Tasaka ,  Masaru Tanaka

IPC分类号： F02M31/135 ,  F02M31/00

CPC分类号： F02M31/135 ,  Y02T10/126

摘要： A fuel mixture heating device of an internal combustion engine having a downdraft type carburetor mounted on the collecting portion of the intake manifold. A hollow cylindrical heater vessel is arranged at the lower end of the air horn of the carburetor. The heater vessel comprises an inner pipe, an outer pipe and PTC elements inserted between the inner pipe and the outer pipe for heating the inner pipe before the completion of warm-up of the engine. The inner pipe, having an inner diameter which is almost the same as that of the air horn, is arranged to be aligned with the air horn. The outer pipe is made of a heat insulating material.

摘要翻译： 一种内燃机的燃料混合物加热装置，其具有安装在进气歧管的收集部分上的向下流式化油器。 在化油器的空气喇叭的下端设有中空的圆柱形加热器。 加热器容器包括插入在内管和外管之间的内管，外管和PTC元件，用于在发动机预热完成之前加热内管。 具有与空气喇叭几乎相同的内径的内管被布置成与空气喇叭对准。 外管由绝热材料制成。

公开(公告)号：US20110011123A1

公开(公告)日：2011-01-20

申请号：US12920595

申请日：2009-03-05

申请人： Hideki Matsuura ,  Masaru Tanaka ,  Hideki Hara ,  Kouji Shibaike ,  Youichi Ohnuma

发明人： Hideki Matsuura ,  Masaru Tanaka ,  Hideki Hara ,  Kouji Shibaike ,  Youichi Ohnuma

IPC分类号： F25B43/00 ,  F25B1/00

CPC分类号： C09K5/045 ,  C09K2205/126 ,  C10M171/008 ,  C10M2207/2835 ,  C10M2209/043 ,  C10M2209/1033 ,  C10N2220/302 ,  C10N2230/02 ,  C10N2230/41 ,  C10N2230/43 ,  C10N2240/30 ,  F04B39/023 ,  F04C18/0215 ,  F04C23/008 ,  F04C2210/10 ,  F04C2210/1022 ,  F04C2210/26 ,  F04C2210/263 ,  F05C2225/00 ,  F05C2225/02 ,  F05C2225/04 ,  F05C2225/06 ,  F25B9/002

摘要： In a refrigeration apparatus including a refrigerant circuit in which refrigerant represented by Molecular Formula 1: C3HmFn (note that “m” and “n” are integers equal to or greater than 1 and equal to or less than 5, and a relationship represented by an expression m+n=6 is satisfied) and having a single double bond in a molecular structure, or refrigerant mixture containing the refrigerant is used, predetermined functional resin components arranged so as to contact refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit are made of any of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyphenylene sulfide, phenolic resin, polyamide resin, chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, fluorine-containing rubber, and hydrin rubber.

摘要翻译： 在包含分子式1：C3HmFn所示的制冷剂（注意“m”和“n”为1以上且为5以下的整数的制冷剂回路的制冷装置中， 表达式m + n = 6），并且在分子结构中具有单个双键，或者使用包含制冷剂的制冷剂混合物，布置成接触制冷剂回路的制冷剂的预定功能性树脂组分由聚四氟乙烯， 聚苯硫醚，酚醛树脂，聚酰胺树脂，氯丁二烯橡胶，硅橡胶，氢化丁腈橡胶，含氟橡胶和hydrin橡胶。

公开(公告)号：US20100092724A1

公开(公告)日：2010-04-15

申请号：US12094474

申请日：2006-11-21

申请人： Toshifumi Shiroya ,  Hiroyuki Aikyou ,  Masaki Yamamoto ,  Jun Enda ,  Masatsugu Shimomura ,  Sadaaki Yamamoto ,  Kuniharu Ijiro ,  Kenji Hijikata ,  Hiroshi Yabu ,  Yasutaka Matsuo ,  Masaru Tanaka

发明人： Toshifumi Shiroya ,  Hiroyuki Aikyou ,  Masaki Yamamoto ,  Jun Enda ,  Masatsugu Shimomura ,  Sadaaki Yamamoto ,  Kuniharu Ijiro ,  Kenji Hijikata ,  Hiroshi Yabu ,  Yasutaka Matsuo ,  Masaru Tanaka

IPC分类号： B32B3/10 ,  C01B31/02 ,  B32B3/26 ,  B32B3/00

CPC分类号： C04B38/0006 ,  C01B32/05 ,  C04B35/524 ,  C04B35/63424 ,  C04B35/6344 ,  C04B35/63444 ,  C04B35/6346 ,  C04B35/63464 ,  C04B35/63468 ,  C04B2111/00793 ,  C04B2111/0081 ,  C04B2235/94 ,  C04B2235/945 ,  Y10T428/24273 ,  Y10T428/24355 ,  Y10T428/24612 ,  Y10T428/249921 ,  C04B38/0054

摘要： A process for producing a carbon structural body is provided, with which a carbon structural body having any of various nanostructures can be produced inexpensively and efficiently. The method includes forming a carbon-containing material into a pattern, coating the obtained pattern with a proto-shaped mold, and calcining and carbonizing the coated pattern.

摘要翻译： 提供一种碳结构体的制造方法，能够廉价且高效地制造具有各种纳米结构体的碳结构体。 该方法包括将含碳材料形成为图案，用原型模具涂覆所得图案，并对涂布图案进行煅烧和碳化。

公开(公告)号：US07617720B2

公开(公告)日：2009-11-17

申请号：US11794761

申请日：2005-12-22

申请人： Takaharu Okajima ,  Masaru Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Tokumoto

发明人： Takaharu Okajima ,  Masaru Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Tokumoto

IPC分类号： G12B21/08

CPC分类号： G01Q30/04 ,  G01Q60/32

摘要： A surface position measuring method capable of measuring a position on a soft surface accurately and rapidly (real time), with low invasiveness. The method comprises the steps of measuring the spectrum of thermal oscillation of a cantilever with the distance between a cantilever tip and a sample surface being changed, extracting a fundamental mode component (spectrum area) from the obtained spectrum of thermal oscillation, and measuring a change in the spectrum area of thermal oscillation (spectrum area) with respect to the distance. A position at which the area of the cantilever thermal oscillation spectrum begins to change is evaluated as a position on the sample surface.

摘要翻译： 一种表面位置测量方法，能够精确，快速（实时）测量软表面上的位置，具有低侵入性。 该方法包括以下步骤：测量悬臂的热振荡频谱，其中悬臂尖和样品表面之间的距离被改变，从所获得的热振荡谱提取基模分量（谱面积），并测量变化 在频率范围内的热振荡（频谱面积）相对于距离。 悬臂热振动频谱的面积开始变化的位置被评价为样品表面上的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20080092640A1

公开(公告)日：2008-04-24

申请号：US11794761

申请日：2005-12-22

申请人： Takaharu Okajima ,  Masaru Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Tokumoto

发明人： Takaharu Okajima ,  Masaru Tanaka ,  Hiroshi Tokumoto

IPC分类号： G01B5/28

CPC分类号： G01Q30/04 ,  G01Q60/32

摘要： A surface position measuring method capable of measuring a position on a soft surface accurately and rapidly (real time), with low invasiveness. The method comprises the steps of measuring the spectrum of thermal oscillation of a cantilever with the distance between a cantilever tip and a sample surface being changed, extracting a fundamental mode component (spectrum area) from the obtained spectrum of thermal oscillation, and measuring a change in the spectrum area of thermal oscillation (spectrum area) with respect to the distance. A position at which the area of the cantilever thermal oscillation spectrum begins to change is evaluated as a position on the sample surface.

摘要翻译： 一种表面位置测量方法，能够精确，快速（实时）测量软表面上的位置，具有低侵入性。 该方法包括以下步骤：测量悬臂的热振荡频谱，其中悬臂尖和样品表面之间的距离被改变，从所获得的热振荡谱提取基模分量（谱面积），并测量变化 在频率范围内的热振荡（频谱面积）相对于距离。 悬臂热振动频谱的面积开始变化的位置被评价为样品表面上的位置。

公开(公告)号：US20070230359A1

公开(公告)日：2007-10-04

申请号：US11485854

申请日：2006-07-13

申请人： Masaru Tanaka

发明人： Masaru Tanaka

IPC分类号： H04J3/14

CPC分类号： H04J3/14

摘要： A path alarm processing method and device perform an alarm mask designation for an ADMIN_STATUS object of a GMPLS path message used upon path setup, and an alarm mask release designation for unused bits of a Sub-TLV object additionally generated. When an alarm generation and its recovery are recognized during alarm monitoring, the alarm mask release designation is confirmed to release an alarm mask. As the above-mentioned alarm mask release designation, at least any one of a lapse of a fixed time by a timer after a path setup, a predetermined message indicating an alarm mask release, and a predetermined number of receptions of the predetermined message can be designated.

摘要翻译： 路径报警处理方法和设备对路径建立时使用的GMPLS路径消息的ADMIN_STATUS对象执行报警掩码指定，并且还附加生成Sub-TLV对象的未使用位的报警掩码释放指定。 在报警监视期间识别到报警生成及其恢复时，确认报警屏蔽释放指定以释放报警掩码。 作为上述警报掩膜释放指定，路径建立后的定时器经过了固定时间，指示警报掩蔽释放的预定消息和预定消息的预定次数的接收中的至少任一个可以是 指定

公开(公告)号：US07177555B2

公开(公告)日：2007-02-13

申请号：US10757526

申请日：2004-01-15

申请人： Bing Shu ,  Mitsuo Aoki ,  Haruji Mizuishi ,  Mikio Ishibashi ,  Masaru Tanaka ,  Shinji Tamaki ,  Hiroshi Mizusawa ,  Shin Hasegawa

发明人： Bing Shu ,  Mitsuo Aoki ,  Haruji Mizuishi ,  Mikio Ishibashi ,  Masaru Tanaka ,  Shinji Tamaki ,  Hiroshi Mizusawa ,  Shin Hasegawa

IPC分类号： G03G15/08

CPC分类号： G03G15/0877 ,  G03G2215/085

摘要： The image forming apparatus comprises a photoconductor, a latent electrostatic image forming unit for forming a latent electrostatic image on the photoconductor, a developing unit for developing the latent electrostatic image using a developer comprising a toner to form a visible image, a transfer unit for transferring the visible image to a recording medium, a cleaning unit for removing the developer remained on the photoconductor surface and a developer amount detection unit for detecting developer amount adhering to the photoconductor surface by a reflecting photosensor, wherein the developer stirring time per copy when one copy is made from an original, is 2 to 6 times the developer stirring time per copy when two or more copies are made from the original, wherein the toner comprises at least a binder resin and a wax, and the dynamic frictional coefficient of the toner is 0.15 to 0.45.

摘要翻译： 图像形成装置包括光电导体，用于在感光体上形成静电潜像的静电潜像形成单元，用于使用包含调色剂的显影剂显影静电潜像以形成可见图像的显影单元，用于转印的转印单元 可见图像到记录介质，用于除去显影剂残留在感光体表面上的清洁单元和显影剂量检测单元，用于通过反射光电传感器检测粘附到感光体表面的显影剂量，其中当一个拷贝 由原件制成，当从原件制造两份或多份复印件时，为每份复印的显影剂搅拌时间的2至6倍，其中调色剂至少包含粘合剂树脂和蜡，并且调色剂的动态摩擦系数为 0.15〜0.45。