摘要:
A plurality of concentric circle array antennas each having a different radius are disposed on an identical plane, and a plurality of element antennas are arranged circumferentially in each of the concentric circle array antennas. The plurality of concentric circle array antennas are arranged at regular intervals d in most part thereof, and the concentric circle array antennas corresponding to a remaining part of the plurality of concentric circle array antennas are arranged at intervals d±0.4 to 0.6d. The radii of the part of plural concentric circles change by ±(0.4 to 0.6)d, so that it is possible to reduce a wide-angle side lobe.
摘要:
A composite antenna apparatus comprising a balun connected to an inner conductor at the upper end of a coaxial line 11, one end of a helical element formed by a pair of wire conductors is connected to the balun, the other end is wound symmetrically around the coaxial line using the the coaxial line as a center so as to face the balun and is connected to the outer conductor 13 at the lower end of the coaxial line. The provision of an outer conductor connecting terminal connected to the outer conductor and an inner conductor connecting terminal connected to the inner conductor at the lower end of the coaxial line, allows the formation, on the same axis, of a helical antenna fed by the coaxial line via the helical element and a monopole antenna formed by the outer conductor of the coaxial line. Thereby equivalent gain in the horizontal plane and a reduction in the occupied volume is achieved.
摘要:
Herein is revealed a helical antenna apparatus wherein the direction of beam radiation hardly changes even if the frequency in use changes. Two helical antennas which are wound with two conductive wires spirally, respectively, at equal intervals with a specified pitch .alpha. in the form of a cylinder are disposed along the length of the helical antennas so that the axes thereof substantially coincide with each other. By determining the lengths of the feeders of the respective helical antennas appropriately in order to set the phase of supplied power, it is possible to form the beam of signals radiated into space in the shape of conical beam having a directivity oriented obliquely upward. Additionally, it is possible to obtain the conical beam in which the direction of beam radiation does not change even if the frequency in use is changed.
摘要:
An antenna apparatus arranged in accordance with the invention has a plurality of element antennas 1 arranged on a plurality of concentric circles 2 assumed to exist on a plane and differs in radius from each other, and forms a beam in a direction inclined by &thgr;0 at the maximum from a direction perpendicular to the plane. If the radius of the n-th concentric circle 2 from the inner side is an; the number of element antennas 1 arranged on the n-th concentric circle 2 from the inner side is Mn, and the number of waves is k, the number Mn of element antennas 1 arranged on each concentric circle 2 is determined so as to satisfy the following equation: Mn+0.8·Mn1/3>k·an·(1+sin &thgr;0) Also, the element antennas 1 are arranged on each concentric circle 2 by being generally equally spaced apart from each other in the circumferential direction of the concentric circle.
摘要:
A radio tag communication system, when a plurality of RW apparatuses are arranged in such a manner that communication areas of adjacent RW apparatuses overlap one another, makes the polarized waves of the adjacent RW apparatuses orthogonal to each other, and causes the tag to switch the polarization direction with the movement of the tag. This makes it possible to prevent signal interference even when the communication areas are expanded.
摘要:
A radio tag communication system, when a plurality of RW apparatuses are arranged in such a manner that communication areas of adjacent RW apparatuses overlap one another, makes the polarized waves of the adjacent RW apparatuses orthogonal to each other, and causes the tag to switch the polarization direction with the movement of the tag. This makes it possible to prevent signal interference even when the communication areas are expanded.
摘要:
A ground conductor constituting a bottom board and a loop antenna formed of a strip conductor formed separately from and around the ground conductor are provided on one face of a dielectric substrate, and a transmitter-receiver is connected to one end of the loop antenna serving as the power dispatching unit via a first matching circuit, and a second matching circuit is connected to the other end. A conductor formed of the strip conductor is provided on the dielectric substrate on the other face of the dielectric substrate so as to oppose the loop antenna with the intermediary of the dielectric substrate. A third matching circuit is connected to one end of the conductor and a fourth matching circuit is connected to the other end of the conductor. The loop antenna and the conductor are set to have a wavelength shorter than that of the frequency band to be used.
摘要:
A flat antenna device is constructed such that circular patches are provided on one surface of a dielectric film, a metallic grounding conductor film is fitted to one surface of a dielectric film, a dielectric member is sandwiched between the dielectric film and the dielectric film, and an extending mechanism is provided to the periphery of the device so as to maintain the dielectric film and the dielectric film in a fully extended state. A circular microstrip patch antenna is formed by the metallic grounding conductor film and each of the circular patches.
摘要:
An RFID tag is characterized in that it includes: a dielectric substrate; a ground conductor portion disposed on one main surface of this dielectric substrate; a patch conductor portion disposed on another main surface of the above-mentioned dielectric substrate and forming a slot; electrical connecting portions internally extending from opposing sides of the above-mentioned slot, respectively; and an IC chip placed in the above-mentioned slot and connected to the above-mentioned electrical connecting portions.
摘要:
In an antenna apparatus in which n dielectric layers with .epsilon..sub.r1 -.epsilon..sub.rn in dielectric constants are respectively stacked between a ground plate and a major radiating conductor, the thickness t.sub.1 -t.sub.n of the dielectric layers are determined so as to satisfy substantially the following equations:(t.sub.1 +t.sub.2 + . . . +t.sub.n)/(t.sub.1 /.epsilon..sub.r1 +t.sub.2 /.epsilon..sub.r2 + . . . +t.sub.n /.epsilon..sub.rn)=.epsilon..sub.reff, andt.sub.1 +t.sub.2 + . . . t.sub.n =t.sub.minwith respect to a dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.reff of the antenna defined for a desired beam width, and the minimum value t.sub.min of the dielectric layers capable of ensuring a desired operation band and low reflection losses in this dielectric constant .epsilon..sub.reff. Thus, the thinnest antenna structure which can ensure a desired radiation in directions of low elevation angles, and desired operation bands and low reflection losses can be made.