摘要:
A cleaning device incorporated in image forming equipment and capable of exhibiting a desirable cleaning ability while in operation. Various characteristic values determining the cleaning angle during cleaning operation, e.g., the Young's modulus and thickness of a cleaning blade and the amount of protrusion of the blade from a holder are selected to satisfy a particular relation.
摘要:
An image bearing member utilized in an image forming apparatus includes a cylindrical member on which an image is formed on a peripheral surface thereof. An image bearing member further includes a filling-up member which suppresses vibration of the cylindrical member by being inserted into an inner part of the cylindrical member, and an anaerobic adhesive which adheres and fixes an outer peripheral surface of the filling-up member to an inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member by osmosing into a clearance formed between the inner peripheral surface of the cylindrical member and the outer peripheral surface of the filling-up member. The anaerobic adhesive is placed inside of an end face of at least one side of the outer peripheral surface of the filling-up member, and an adhesion width is formed wherein the anaerobic adhesive is spread around an entire periphery of the outer peripheral surface of the filling-up member from an end face of the filling-up member. The adhesive can be hardened by use of ultraviolet rays or a lid. Furthermore, gas can be sealed in the inner part of the cylindrical member. A method for manufacturing an image bearing member for an image forming apparatus includes vertically positioning a filling-up member inside a cylindrical member, injecting an anaerobic adhesive between the filling-up member and the cylindrical member, and hardening the anaerobic adhesive after the anaerobic adhesive has osmosed into the clearance between the cylindrical member and the filling-up member.
摘要:
In a refrigeration apparatus including a refrigerant circuit in which refrigerant represented by Molecular Formula 1: C3HmFn (note that “m” and “n” are integers equal to or greater than 1 and equal to or less than 5, and a relationship represented by an expression m+n=6 is satisfied) and having a single double bond in a molecular structure, or refrigerant mixture containing the refrigerant is used, predetermined functional resin components arranged so as to contact refrigerant of the refrigerant circuit are made of any of polytetrafluoroethylene, polyphenylene sulfide, phenolic resin, polyamide resin, chloroprene rubber, silicone rubber, hydrogenated nitrile rubber, fluorine-containing rubber, and hydrin rubber.
摘要翻译:在包含分子式1:C3HmFn所示的制冷剂(注意“m”和“n”为1以上且为5以下的整数的制冷剂回路的制冷装置中, 表达式m + n = 6),并且在分子结构中具有单个双键,或者使用包含制冷剂的制冷剂混合物,布置成接触制冷剂回路的制冷剂的预定功能性树脂组分由聚四氟乙烯, 聚苯硫醚,酚醛树脂,聚酰胺树脂,氯丁二烯橡胶,硅橡胶,氢化丁腈橡胶,含氟橡胶和hydrin橡胶。
摘要:
A process for producing a carbon structural body is provided, with which a carbon structural body having any of various nanostructures can be produced inexpensively and efficiently. The method includes forming a carbon-containing material into a pattern, coating the obtained pattern with a proto-shaped mold, and calcining and carbonizing the coated pattern.
摘要:
A surface position measuring method capable of measuring a position on a soft surface accurately and rapidly (real time), with low invasiveness. The method comprises the steps of measuring the spectrum of thermal oscillation of a cantilever with the distance between a cantilever tip and a sample surface being changed, extracting a fundamental mode component (spectrum area) from the obtained spectrum of thermal oscillation, and measuring a change in the spectrum area of thermal oscillation (spectrum area) with respect to the distance. A position at which the area of the cantilever thermal oscillation spectrum begins to change is evaluated as a position on the sample surface.
摘要:
A surface position measuring method capable of measuring a position on a soft surface accurately and rapidly (real time), with low invasiveness. The method comprises the steps of measuring the spectrum of thermal oscillation of a cantilever with the distance between a cantilever tip and a sample surface being changed, extracting a fundamental mode component (spectrum area) from the obtained spectrum of thermal oscillation, and measuring a change in the spectrum area of thermal oscillation (spectrum area) with respect to the distance. A position at which the area of the cantilever thermal oscillation spectrum begins to change is evaluated as a position on the sample surface.
摘要:
A path alarm processing method and device perform an alarm mask designation for an ADMIN_STATUS object of a GMPLS path message used upon path setup, and an alarm mask release designation for unused bits of a Sub-TLV object additionally generated. When an alarm generation and its recovery are recognized during alarm monitoring, the alarm mask release designation is confirmed to release an alarm mask. As the above-mentioned alarm mask release designation, at least any one of a lapse of a fixed time by a timer after a path setup, a predetermined message indicating an alarm mask release, and a predetermined number of receptions of the predetermined message can be designated.
摘要:
The image forming apparatus comprises a photoconductor, a latent electrostatic image forming unit for forming a latent electrostatic image on the photoconductor, a developing unit for developing the latent electrostatic image using a developer comprising a toner to form a visible image, a transfer unit for transferring the visible image to a recording medium, a cleaning unit for removing the developer remained on the photoconductor surface and a developer amount detection unit for detecting developer amount adhering to the photoconductor surface by a reflecting photosensor, wherein the developer stirring time per copy when one copy is made from an original, is 2 to 6 times the developer stirring time per copy when two or more copies are made from the original, wherein the toner comprises at least a binder resin and a wax, and the dynamic frictional coefficient of the toner is 0.15 to 0.45.
摘要:
A sheet feeding apparatus main body for containing sheets in the inside thereof includes: a first cover and a second cover which are openable and closable; and a detecting sensor for detecting an opening and closing of the first cover. The detecting sensor does not detect closing of the first cover when the first cover is closed in a state in which the second cover is opened and detects closing of the first cover when the first cover is closed in a state in which the second cover is closed.
摘要:
In manufacturing of an organic electroluminescence (EL) display device, after first electrodes are formed on a substrate, insulating films are formed on the first electrodes except regions corresponding to light emitting portions. Spacers are formed on the insulating films, and overhanging portions are formed so as to overhang the spacers. Thus, element isolating structure portions for isolating organic EL elements are formed. Then, organic EL films, second electrodes, and protecting films are sequentially formed between the spacers. In the thus formed light emitting portions of the organic EL display device, the bending angle of a bending portion of a pattern of the element isolating structure portion is larger than 90°.