摘要:
The present specification discloses a diagnosis system and an optimum control unit for an internal combustion engine. The basic concept of the present invention resides in that a random retrieved signal of which auto correlation function is an impulse shape is superposed on a signal of an internal combustion engine, said superposed signal is used to measure a change of an operation state of the internal combustion engine, and an optimum direction of a control value is detected by a correlation between said measured value and retrieved signal. This method includes the steps of superposing a search signal for fine adjusting a fuel flow quantity value and an ignition timing on a fuel flow quantity signal and an ignition timing signal respectively, applying the fuel flow quantity signal and the ignition timing signal superposed with said search signal respectively to the internal combustion engine, detecting a value of a parameter showing a revolution number or an operation state of the internal combustion engine in response to the superposed signals, detecting a correlation between the detected value and the search signal, and carrying out diagnosis or control of the internal combustion engine based on the detected correlation.
摘要:
Knocking detecting in an internal combustion engine uses, a vibration sensor detecting engine vibrations; and insert for taking-in output vibration signals from the vibration sensor in a plurality of intervals in a time sequential manner during every explosion stroke of the internal combustion engine; performing a digital frequency analysis on the taken-in output vibration signals in the respective sequential intervals; setting a main resonance frequency necessary for knocking occurrence judgement based upon the instant operating condition of the internal combustion engine; calculating knocking indexes for the digital frequency-analyzed output vibration signals in the respective sequential intervals based upon the set main resonance frequency component; comparing the largest knocking index calculated with a predetermined threshold value determined by a background vibration level and a slice level thereof to determine occurrence of knocking; and renewing the respective background vibration levels using the calculated knocking indexes when no knocking occurrence is determined. With such an operation a knocking detection with a high S/N ratio and a high sensitivity is achieved.
摘要:
The present specification discloses a diagnosis system and an optimum control unit for an internal combustion engine. The basic concept of the present invention resides in that a random retrieved signal of which auto correlation function is an impulse shape is superposed on a signal of an internal combustion engine, said superposed signal is used to measure a change of an operation state of the internal combustion engine, and an optimum direction of a control value is detected by a correlation between said measured value and retrieved signal. This method includes the steps of superposing a search signal for fine adjusting a fuel flow quantity value and an ignition timing on a fuel flow quantity signal and an ignition timing signal respectively, applying the fuel flow quantity signal and the ignition timing signal superposed with said search signal respectively to the internal combustion engine, detecting a value of a parameter showing a revolution number or an operation state of the internal combustion engine in response to the superposed signals, detecting a correlation between the detected value and the search signal, and carrying out diagnosis or control of the internal combustion engine based on the detected correlation.
摘要:
An engine controller equipped with a device for judging occurrence of knocking of the engine, having a sensor for sampling a vibration based on an internal pressure vibration arisen in a cylinder of the engine and a knocking detecting means for judging the occurrence of the knocking by obtaining at least two frequencies contained in an output from the sensor, obtaining a knocking judgement index from two vibration power factors corresponding to the two frequencies and comparing the knocking judgement index with a threshold value. As being judged from the knocking judgement index, the occurrence of the knocking is accurately detected when the background vibration is great at the time of the high load high speed operation.
摘要:
A control system for the internal combustion engine is disclosed, in which the operating conditions (such as vehicle speed) and the control conditions (such as throttle opening degree) of the operating elements of the internal combustion engine are used to determine a resistance index (such as an equivalent gradient) for specifying the driving force corresponding to the operating conditions under the prevailing load conditions. Further, this resistance index data is accumulated, so that the operating elements are controlled on the basis of a target operating condition and a corresponding resistance index.
摘要:
A throttle control apparatus of an internal combustion engine comprises an accelerator opening detector, an engine revolution speed detector, a throttle actuator and a control unit constructed so as to generate and output, to the throttle actuator, a throttle driving signal for operating the throttle valve according to a throttle opening pattern determined on the basis of an accelerator opening, an accelerator opening speed and engine revolution speed, the throttle opening pattern includes a first target opening to which throttle valve is opened upon a rapid accelerator operation and which is determined according to an accelerator depression quantity, an accelerator depression speed and an engine revolution speed, a second target opening to which said throttle valve is opened after a predetermined time lapsed from the starting of the rapid accelerator depression and which is determined according to an accelerator depression quantity, an accelerator depression speed and an engine revolution speed.
摘要:
An engine control apparatus for shifting an ignition timing signal to an ignition coil (48) so that the engine produces optimum torque generates a pseudo random signal (26) which is preferably an M series signal and applies the pseudo random signal to a parameter of the engine having a noise frequency component such as the engine rotational speed y(t). The M series signal is a signal having a impulse type self correlation function. A mutual correlation function of the number of revolutions of the internal combustion engine and of the M series signal is computed (30-44) and an optimum ignition advance angle is supplied to an adder (46). The adder (46) combines the optimized signal ignition advance angle with a basic ignition timing signal (.theta..sub.advB) to provide an ignition timing signal (.theta.ig) to the ignition coil (48).
摘要:
A detector for detecting a physical quantity as a quantity of electricity has a detection portion, a portion for stimulating the detection portion and a signal processing portion, wherein a calibration signal is supplied from the signal processing portion to the detection portion via the stimulating portion so as to measure a specific response of the detection portion, whereby self-calibration and correction of the characteristic of the detector are performed in accordance with an amount of a change in the response.
摘要:
A system for directly measuring tire grip conditions is provided which can measure a skidding condition with no need of applying a vibration. A tire rotation speed sensor comprising a detection gear and a magnet sensor is mounted to a rotating shaft of a tire. An output of the tire rotation speed sensor is analyzed in time-frequency domain to detect vibrations caused by slips, thereby determining tire grip conditions, such as a slip ratio and a slip angle. By detecting fluctuations in rotation based on the cause-effect relation between the occurrence of tire slips and the occurrence of fluctuations in rotation, the tire slips can be directly detected. Therefore, the tire grip conditions can be confirmed with high accuracy.
摘要:
A conversion efficiency of a catalyst is estimated by a correlation function concerning output signals of upper and down stream side air fuel ratio sensors. The conversion efficiency is measured by comparing the correlation function and a complementary value of the correlation function with a comparing standard value.