公开(公告)号：US5167832A

公开(公告)日：1992-12-01

申请号：US642420

申请日：1991-01-17

申请人： Mats Carlsson ,  Torbjorn Jonsson ,  Per-Erik Sandgren ,  Hans-Goran Hedlund

发明人： Mats Carlsson ,  Torbjorn Jonsson ,  Per-Erik Sandgren ,  Hans-Goran Hedlund

IPC分类号： B01D25/12 ,  B01D37/04 ,  B30B9/04

CPC分类号： B01D37/04 ,  B01D25/12 ,  B30B9/047

摘要： The invention relates to a method for dewatering particle collections with the aid of a filter press in a cyclic sequence comprising filling, dewatering and emptying stages. The various stages within each cycle and between consecutive cycles are followed-up and determined by measuring continuously a magnitude which varies with the mass of the press and its contents, preferably the pressure exerted by the press and its contents on the surface supporting the press.

公开(公告)号：US20110156818A1

公开(公告)日：2011-06-30

申请号：US12649376

申请日：2009-12-30

申请人： Mats Carlsson ,  Daniel Bjork

发明人： Mats Carlsson ,  Daniel Bjork

IPC分类号： H03F1/00

CPC分类号： H03F3/195

摘要： An output-impedance in a power amplifier is provided. A first transistor QBUF of a buffer stage is connected to a first side of a resistor RF and a second transistor QAMP to a second opposite side of the resistor RF. The first transistor feeds a current IRF to the second resistor QAMP. The current IRF at the second transistor is copied and multiplied by a factor (n) to form an output current IOUT, as (1+n)* IRF. The current IRF is fed back to the first transistor and the output current IOUT is fed to a load resistor R.

摘要翻译： 提供功率放大器中的输出阻抗。 缓冲级的第一晶体管QBUF连接到电阻器RF和第二晶体管QAMP的第一侧到电阻器RF的第二相对侧。 第一晶体管将电流IRF馈送到第二电阻器QAMP。 将第二晶体管上的当前IRF复制并乘以因子（n）以形成输出电流IOUT作为（1 + n）* IRF。 电流IRF反馈到第一晶体管，输出电流IOUT被馈送到负载电阻R.

公开(公告)号：US20110031220A1

公开(公告)日：2011-02-10

申请号：US12438375

申请日：2007-08-23

申请人： Petter Nilsson ,  Robert L. Hirt ,  Hans Johansson ,  Mats Carlsson ,  Lars Jonsson

发明人： Petter Nilsson ,  Robert L. Hirt ,  Hans Johansson ,  Mats Carlsson ,  Lars Jonsson

IPC分类号： H01H33/66

CPC分类号： H01H9/0038 ,  H01H9/0044

摘要： A retrofit diverter switch which has a mechanical and electrical interface that is compatible with the existing designs is provided. The diverter switch may include a vacuum switch. The feature where the mechanical and electrical interface is compatible enables a retrofit from traditional On Load Tap Changers to a vacuum based on Load Tap Changers. The diverter switch may be retrofitted into existing tap changer housings. Retrofitting from traditional to vacuum based, traditional to vacuum based and up rating, and vacuum up rating may be possible. Also, the diverter switch may include modular components that allow for easy customization of the diverter switch for different applications.

摘要翻译： 提供具有与现有设计兼容的机械和电气接口的改型切换开关。 切换开关可以包括真空开关。 机械和电气接口兼容的功能使得可以将传统的带负载分接头变换器改装为基于负载分接开关的真空。 切换开关可以改装成现有的分接开关壳体。 从传统到真空，从传统到真空和升级，以及真空升级等级都是可能的。 此外，切换开关可以包括允许用于不同应用的切换开关的容易定制的模块化部件。

公开(公告)号：US07208093B2

公开(公告)日：2007-04-24

申请号：US10526088

申请日：2003-08-18

申请人： Hans Berg ,  Philippe Busson ,  Mats Carlsson

发明人： Hans Berg ,  Philippe Busson ,  Mats Carlsson

IPC分类号： B01D15/08

CPC分类号： B01D15/363 ,  B01D15/1807 ,  B01J20/285 ,  B01J20/286 ,  B01J20/3285 ,  B01J20/3293 ,  B01J39/26 ,  B01J41/20

摘要： The present invention is a method of producing a chromatographic separation matrix, wherein porous polymeric particles comprised of two layers with different properties are prepared in a two-phase system by (a) providing porous polymeric particles with reactive groups on their surfaces; (b) washing said particles with a first solvent and draining the particles to enclose a first phase; (c) wetting the outer layer of the particles by adding a second solvent, which is essentially insoluble in the first solvent; (d) reacting the reactive groups in the outer layer by adding a reagent, which is essentially non-reactive in the first solvent; and (e) coupling of chromatographic binding groups to the reactive groups in the inner layer. The invention also encompasses a porous polymer particle suitable for use as a chromatographic separation matrix and a process of separation, wherein a matrix according to the invention is used.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种制备色谱分离基质的方法，其中通过（a）在其表面上提供具有反应性基团的多孔聚合物颗粒，在两相体系中制备由具有不同性质的两层组成的多孔聚合物颗粒。 （b）用第一溶剂洗涤所述颗粒并排出颗粒以包围第一相; （c）通过加入基本不溶于第一溶剂的第二溶剂润湿颗粒外层; （d）通过添加在第一溶剂中基本上不反应的试剂使外层中的反应性基团反应; 和（e）色谱结合基团与内层中的反应性基团的偶合。 本发明还包括适合用作色谱分离基质的多孔聚合物颗粒和分离方法，其中使用根据本发明的基质。

公开(公告)号：US07074335B2

公开(公告)日：2006-07-11

申请号：US10500677

申请日：2002-12-17

申请人： Hans Berg ,  Mats Carlsson ,  Anders Larsson

发明人： Hans Berg ,  Mats Carlsson ,  Anders Larsson

IPC分类号： B01D15/08

CPC分类号： G01N30/482 ,  B01J20/26 ,  B01J20/261 ,  B01J20/262 ,  B01J20/267 ,  B01J20/28019 ,  B01J20/28054 ,  B01J20/28083 ,  B01J20/28092 ,  B01J20/285 ,  B01J20/305 ,  B01J2220/54 ,  C08J3/16 ,  C08J9/16 ,  C08J9/26 ,  C08J2201/042 ,  C08J2201/044

摘要： The present invention is a method of producing porous beads, which comprises the steps of providing a first liquid phase comprising a bead matrix material and essentially edgy templating particle(s), said particle(s) being treated with a surface modifying agent; providing a second liquid phase which is immiscible with the first liquid phase; contacting the first phase and the second phase under conditions resulting in an emulsion of droplets comprised of the first liquid phase dispersed in the continuous second liquid phase; transforming the droplets to mesoporous beads by solidification of the liquid; and removing the templating particle(s) from the beads without causing any essential change of the surrounding bead, whereby hierarchical networks of pores are provided in the beads.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种生产多孔珠的方法，其包括以下步骤：提供包含珠粒基质材料和基本上前提的模板颗粒的第一液相，所述颗粒用表面改性剂处理; 提供与第一液相不混溶的第二液相; 在产生由分散在连续第二液相中的第一液相组成的液滴的乳液的条件下使第一相和第二相接触; 通过液体凝固将液滴转变成中孔珠粒; 并且从珠粒中除去模板颗粒，而不会引起周围珠粒的任何必需的变化，由此在珠粒中提供分级网孔。

公开(公告)号：US06984733B2

公开(公告)日：2006-01-10

申请号：US10451194

申请日：2001-12-19

申请人： Hans Berg ,  Mats Carlsson

发明人： Hans Berg ,  Mats Carlsson

IPC分类号： C08B37/00

CPC分类号： C08J9/28 ,  C08B37/0039 ,  C08J3/075 ,  C08J2201/0544 ,  C08J2305/12

摘要： A method for the manufacture of a solid porous separation material based on a polysaccharide, said method comprising the steps of: (a) providing an aqueous solution (I) of a polysaccharide, (b) solidifying the solution, preferably by transforming the solution to a gel, and (c) optionally crosslinking the polysaccharide, with the proviso that, if step (c) is present, steps (b) and (c) may be carried out simultaneously. The method is characterized in that the polysaccharide provided in step (a) is modified by being inter-molecularly crosslinked to an extent such that the viscosity of the solution (I) is at least 110%, preferably at least 200%, of the viscosity of an aqueous solution (II) of the corresponding polysaccharide which has not been intermolecularly crosslinked and which is present in the same concentration as the inter-molecularly crosslinked polysaccharide is in solution (I)

摘要翻译： 一种制备基于多糖的固体多孔分离材料的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供多糖的水溶液（I），（b）固化溶液，优选通过将溶液转化为 凝胶，和（c）任选地交联多糖，条件是如果存在步骤（c），则可以同时进行步骤（b）和（c）。 该方法的特征在于，步骤（a）中提供的多糖通过分子间交联而被改性，使得溶液（I）的粘度至少为粘度的110％，优选至少为200％ 未分子交联并且以与分子内交联的多糖相同的浓度存在的相应多糖的水溶液（II）在溶液（I）中，

公开(公告)号：US20050242037A1

公开(公告)日：2005-11-03

申请号：US10526088

申请日：2003-08-18

申请人： Hans Berg ,  Philippe Busson ,  Mats Carlsson

发明人： Hans Berg ,  Philippe Busson ,  Mats Carlsson

IPC分类号： B01J20/281 ,  B01D15/18 ,  B01J20/28 ,  B01J20/285 ,  B01J20/286 ,  G01N30/00 ,  G01N30/88 ,  B01D15/08

CPC分类号： B01D15/363 ,  B01D15/1807 ,  B01J20/285 ,  B01J20/286 ,  B01J20/3285 ,  B01J20/3293 ,  B01J39/26 ,  B01J41/20

摘要： The present invention is a method of producing a chromatographic separation matrix, wherein porous polymeric particles comprised of two layers with different properties are prepared in a two-phase system by (a) providing porous polymeric particles with reactive groups on their surfaces; (b) washing said particles with a first solvent and draining the particles to enclose a first phase; (c) wetting the outer layer of the particles by adding a second solvent, which is essentially insoluble in the first solvent; (d) reacting the reactive groups in the outer layer by adding a reagent, which is essentially non-reactive in the first solvent; and (e) coupling of chromatographic binding groups to the reactive groups in the inner layer. The invention also encompasses a porous polymer particle suitable for use as a chromatographic separation matrix and a process of separation, wherein a matrix according to the invention is used.

摘要翻译： 本发明是一种制备色谱分离基质的方法，其中通过（a）在其表面上提供具有反应性基团的多孔聚合物颗粒，在两相体系中制备由具有不同性质的两层组成的多孔聚合物颗粒。 （b）用第一溶剂洗涤所述颗粒并排出颗粒以包围第一相; （c）通过加入基本不溶于第一溶剂的第二溶剂润湿颗粒外层; （d）通过添加在第一溶剂中基本上不反应的试剂使外层中的反应性基团反应; 和（e）色谱结合基团与内层中的反应性基团的偶合。 本发明还包括适合用作色谱分离基质的多孔聚合物颗粒和分离方法，其中使用根据本发明的基质。

公开(公告)号：US06590096B1

公开(公告)日：2003-07-08

申请号：US09806078

申请日：2001-05-18

申请人： Hans Berg ,  Mats Carlsson

发明人： Hans Berg ,  Mats Carlsson

IPC分类号： C07H504

CPC分类号： C08J3/16 ,  C08J2305/00

摘要： The present invention relates to a method for producing porous polysaccharide beads, comprising: (a) mixing a water-based solution of a polysaccharide under stirring with an essentially water-immiscible first organic phase to form an emulsion which separates into two continuous phases; (b) adding a second organic phase comprising an emulsifier and an organic solvent to form a three-phase system; (c) allowing the three-phase system to emulsify; and (d) decreasing the temperature below the gelling point of the polysaccharide, thereby obtaining beads having two sets of pores, said method being characterised in that the emulsifier is a water-insoluble polymer capable of stabilizing said three-phase system.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种生产多孔多糖珠粒的方法，包括：（a）将搅拌下的多糖的水基溶液与基本上与水不混溶的第一有机相混合以形成分离成两个连续相的乳液; （b）加入包含乳化剂和有机溶剂的第二有机相以形成三相体系; （c）允许三相体系乳化; 和（d）降低低于多糖胶凝点的温度，从而获得具有两组孔的珠粒，所述方法的特征在于乳化剂是能够稳定所述三相体系的水不溶性聚合物。

公开(公告)号：US08367951B2

公开(公告)日：2013-02-05

申请号：US12438375

申请日：2007-08-23

申请人： Petter Nilsson ,  Robert L. Hirt ,  Hans Johansson ,  Mats Carlsson ,  Lars Jonsson

发明人： Petter Nilsson ,  Robert L. Hirt ,  Hans Johansson ,  Mats Carlsson ,  Lars Jonsson

IPC分类号： H01H3/32

CPC分类号： H01H9/0038 ,  H01H9/0044

摘要： A retrofit diverter switch which has a mechanical and electrical interface that is compatible with the existing designs is provided. The diverter switch may include a vacuum switch. The feature where the mechanical and electrical interface is compatible enables a retrofit from traditional On Load Tap Changers to a vacuum based on Load Tap Changers. The diverter switch may be retrofitted into existing tap changer housings. Retrofitting from traditional to vacuum based, traditional to vacuum based and up rating, and vacuum up rating may be possible. Also, the diverter switch may include modular components that allow for easy customization of the diverter switch for different applications.

摘要翻译： 提供具有与现有设计兼容的机械和电气接口的改型切换开关。 切换开关可包括真空开关。 机械和电气接口兼容的功能使得可以将传统的带负载分接头变换器改装为基于负载分接开关的真空。 切换开关可以改装成现有的分接开关壳体。 从传统到真空，从传统到真空和升级，以及真空升级等级都是可能的。 此外，切换开关可以包括允许用于不同应用的切换开关的容易定制的模块化部件。

公开(公告)号：US20060025585A1

公开(公告)日：2006-02-02

申请号：US11224574

申请日：2005-09-12

申请人： Hans Berg ,  Mats Carlsson

发明人： Hans Berg ,  Mats Carlsson

IPC分类号： C08B37/00

CPC分类号： C08J9/28 ,  C08B37/0039 ,  C08J3/075 ,  C08J2201/0544 ,  C08J2305/12

摘要： A method for the manufacture of a solid porous separation material based on a polysaccharide, said method comprising the steps of: (a) providing an aqueous solution (I) of a polysaccharide, (b) solidifying the solution, preferably by transforming the solution to a gel, and (c) optionally cross-linking the polysaccharide, with the proviso that, if step (c) is present, steps (b) and (c) may be carried out simultaneously. The method is characterised in that the polysaccharide provided in step (a) is modified by being inter-molecularly cross-linked to an extent such that the viscosity of solution (I) is at least 110%, preferably at least 200%, of the viscosity of an aqueous solution (II) of the corresponding polysaccharide which has not been inter-molecularly cross-linked and which is present in the same concentration as the inter-molecularly cross-linked polysaccharide is in solution (I).

摘要翻译： 一种制备基于多糖的固体多孔分离材料的方法，所述方法包括以下步骤：（a）提供多糖的水溶液（I），（b）固化溶液，优选通过将溶液转化为 凝胶，和（c）任选地交联多糖，条件是如果存在步骤（c），则可以同时进行步骤（b）和（c）。 该方法的特征在于，步骤（a）中提供的多糖通过分子内交联以使溶液（I）的粘度为至少110％，优选至少200％ 在溶液（I）中，未分子间交联并且与分子内交联的多糖以相同浓度存在的相应多糖的水溶液（II）的粘度是。