摘要:
A device for coupling beam guides of optical systems for unidirectional or bidirectional transmission of beams via a beam transition between the optical systems is provided, the device having a connecting device and mechanical centering means. The connecting device provides a magnetic coupling for implementing a coupling connection in a coupling area. The centering means are situated opposite one another on the optical systems and coupled in such a way to cause the beam guides to self-center due to the attraction caused by the magnetic forces.
摘要:
A device for measuring the shape of freeform surfaces of objects includes a point-measuring optical and or interferometric scanning arm which is displaceable along a predefined path line, which device generates a measurement beam focused on the freeform surface to be measured. With reference to the scanning point, the scanning arm is able to rotate in at least one plane, in such a way that the measuring beam impinges upon the freeform surface to be measured in a perpendicular manner or within an acceptance angle of the scanning arm.
摘要:
A device for coupling beam guides of optical systems for unidirectional or bidirectional transmission of beams via a beam transition between the optical systems is provided, the device having a connecting device and mechanical centering means. The connecting device provides a magnetic coupling for implementing a coupling connection in a coupling area. The centering means are situated opposite one another on the optical systems and coupled in such a way to cause the beam guides to self-center due to the attraction caused by the magnetic forces.
摘要:
An interferometric measuring device includes a short-coherent radiation source and a system composed of a modulation interferometer having a first and a second modulation interferometer beam path and a downstream reference interferometer, the radiation being split in the reference interferometer into a first beam path and a second beam path. If a dispersive optical component is situated in at least one beam path of the reference interferometer, a different optical path length becomes effective for radiation of a different wavelength in the beam path having the dispersive optical component. Therefore, if one measuring probe is replaced with another one having a modified optical path length, the modulation interferometer may be adjusted and the reference interferometer may remain unchanged. The reference interferometer may thus be used over an extended adjustment path of the modulation interferometer without optical components having to be replaced for adjusting the different path difference of measuring probes in the reference interferometer.
摘要:
An interferometric system for measuring surfaces of a measured object using an optical system. The optical system has a beam splitter, which directs measuring beams in a first beam path and measuring beams in a second beam path onto the surfaces of the measured object with the aid of two mirrors. The beam paths which are formed by the light beams which are reflected on the surfaces at least partially overlap in an area having identical beam direction. In this manner, measured surfaces of the measured object are at least partially imaged on an identically irradiated surface of a detector, such as an image recorder.
摘要:
An interferometric system for measuring surfaces of a measured object using an optical system. The optical system has a beam splitter, which directs measuring beams in a first beam path and measuring beams in a second beam path onto the surfaces of the measured object with the aid of two mirrors. The beam paths which are formed by the light beams which are reflected on the surfaces at least partially overlap in an area having identical beam direction. In this manner, measured surfaces of the measured object are at least partially imaged on an identically irradiated surface of a detector, such as an image recorder.
摘要:
An interferometric measuring device includes a short-coherent radiation source and a system composed of a modulation interferometer having a first and a second modulation interferometer beam path and a downstream reference interferometer, the radiation being split in the reference interferometer into a first beam path and a second beam path. If a dispersive optical component is situated in at least one beam path of the reference interferometer, a different optical path length becomes effective for radiation of a different wavelength in the beam path having the dispersive optical component. Therefore, if one measuring probe is replaced with another one having a modified optical path length, the modulation interferometer may be adjusted and the reference interferometer may remain unchanged. The reference interferometer may thus be used over an extended adjustment path of the modulation interferometer without optical components having to be replaced for adjusting the different path difference of measuring probes in the reference interferometer.
摘要:
An interferometric measuring device for recording shape, roughness or separation distance of the surface of a measuring object, having a modulating interferometer, to which is supplied short coherent radiation by a radiation source, having a measuring probe that is spatially separated from the modulating interferometer and is coupled to it via a light-conducting fiber set-up, in which combined beam components are split in a common arm in a partially transmitting region into measuring and reference beams, and having receiver and evaluating devices for converting the supplied radiation into electrical signals and for evaluating the signals based on phase difference. A construction for reliable measurements even in tight hollow spaces provides that the partially transmitting region is formed by a slanting exit face of a probe fiber at an exit angle as to the optical probe axis and a likewise slanting entrance face, of a fiber section following on the object side, as to the optical probe axis at an entrance angle, a wedge-shaped gap being formed between the exit and entrance surfaces.
摘要:
The present invention relates to an interferometric measuring system for measuring, for example, shape deviation, position, surface properties, vibrations, of an object, the measuring system including a transmitting element having a modulation interferometer and a radiation source for short-coherent radiation, as well as a measuring probe system connected thereto for supplying the radiation via a common optical path, and further including a receiving element for analyzing the measuring radiation returning from the measuring probe system, said receiving element being combined with the transmitting element in a transmitter/receiver unit. A reduction in complexity and cost combined with enhanced application possibilities is achieved in that the measuring probe system includes a plurality of measuring probes coupled to the common optical path via respective optical paths, and in that a switching device is disposed at a coupling point between the common optical path and the respective optical paths to the measuring probes, said switching device allowing the different measuring probes to be individually brought into a bidirectionally transmitting connection with the transmitter/receiver unit for the radiation supplied by the modulation interferometer, on the one hand, and the measuring radiation, on the other hand.
摘要:
An interferometric instrument that includes a radiation generating unit for emitting briefly coherent radiation is used for sensing the surfaces of a test object by determining an interference maximum. Precise determination of the interference maximum, and therefore precise sensing of the test object, are achieved by providing, in the optical path of the first beam component and/or in the optical path of the second beam component, an arrangement which produces a frequency shift between the two interfering beam components and by providing a beam splitting arrangement, located in front of the photodetector arrangement in the optical path of the interfered radiation upstream from the photodetector device, which can be used to split the beams into at least two spectral components and supply them to the photodetector arrangement either directly or via additional elements on the photodetectors assigned to the components.